History of A Combat Regiment 1639 - 1945, 104th Infantry Regiment; publish date is … The division's drive to the Rhine River jumped off on 13 March 1945, and carried the division through Merzig from 17 March, to the Rhine by 21 March, and across the Rhine at Oppenheim on 25–26 March. [11] The division was then a part of the offensive at Saint-Mihiel, during the Battle of Saint-Mihiel. the Commanding General to determine a nickname for this division, which had Frank D. Dickson to the Division Surgeon, 26th Division; dated June 2, 1918. [22] The division was then reassigned to XII Corps of Lieutenant General George S. Patton's U.S. Third Army. [18] Before deploying overseas to the European Theater of Operations (ETO), the 26th Infantry Division trained at Camp Campbell, Kentucky, and prepared to depart for the Western Front in late August 1944. The stay of the division in this sector was marked by several serious encounters with the enemy, where considerable forces were engaged. [15] On 14 January 1942, the 182nd Infantry Regiment was sent to New Caledonia to help form the Americal Division, while on 27 January 1942, the 181st Infantry Regiment was relieved from the 26th Division and reassigned to the Eastern Defense Command. Casualty figures for the 26th Infantry Division, European theater of operations: Total battle casualties: 10,701; Total deaths in battle: 2,136; Division … 26th Division Boys return on the Mt. At 0400 on 20 April, German field artillery bombarded the 102nd Infantry's positions near Seicheprey before German [[Stormtrooper|stoßtruppen]] moved against the village. [21] Around this time it was reassigned to III Corps.[19]. In 1923, the 103rd Infantry Regiment, from Maine, was replaced with the 181st Infantry. Including a collection. [37] Additionally, two members of the division received the Medal of Honor in World War II, Ruben Rivers, and Alfred L. History of the Yankee division by Benwell, Harry A. [5] It was the second division of the American Expeditionary Force (AEF) to arrive on the Western Front at the time, and the first division wholly organized in the United States, joining the 1st Division. [38][39][40][41] Architecture student Victor Lundy was transferred into the 26th in 1944; he produced sketches documenting people, places and scenes that open a window into life in the division between May and November 1944. The 26th Wisconsin Infantry was organized at Camp Sigel in Milwaukee and mustered into service on September 17, 1862. Among the division's units in 1965 were the 1-101 infantry, 1–104, 2–104, 1–181, 1–182, 1-220 Infantry, and 1-101 FA. However, the division was never called up to support any major contingencies or see major combat, and was eventually deactivated in 1993, reorganized as a brigade under the 29th Infantry Division. The five infantry battle groups of the division were the 1st Battle Group, 101st Infantry, 1 Btl Gp-104th Inf, 1 Btl Gp-181st Inf, 1st Battle Group, 182nd Infantry, and 1st Battle Group, 220th Infantry. [36] PFC Michael J. Perkins, a resident of South Boston and a member of the division was awarded the Medal of Honor in France in World War I. PFC George Dilboy of Company H, 103d Infantry was awarded the Medal of Honor for actions against a German machine-gun emplacement in which he was mortally wounded near the Bouresches railroad station on July 18, 1918. [5] The division returned to the United States and was demobilized on 3 May 1919 at Camp Devens, Massachusetts. On 10, 12 and 13 April, the lines held by the 104th Infantry in Bois Brule (near Apremont), and by the French to the left, were heavily attacked by the Germans. [25] The division returned to the United States and inactivated at Camp Myles Standish, Massachusetts on 21 December 1945. Oscar Wenham, Compay B, 104th Infantry. SS officers at the camp allegedly planned to demolish the tunnels with the prisoners inside, but the movement of the 26th Infantry and 11th Armored Divisions prevented this. The 26th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the United States Army. The adopted suggestion [29], On 1 April 1988, the division was relocated to Camp Edwards, Massachusetts. Back to all Army units 1st Infantry Division – Big Red One 2nd Infantry Division – The Indianhead Division 3rd Infantry Division – Rock of the Marne 4th Infantry Division – Ivy Division and a dark blue monogrammed 'YD' on an olive drab background was officially At first the enemy secured a foothold in some advanced trenches which were not strongly held, but sturdy counterattacks succeeded in driving the enemy out with serious losses, and the line was entirely re-established. Casualty Figures. 2K likes. The 29th Infantry Division trained in Scotland and England for the crosschannel invasion, October 1942-June 1944. Reaching Maginot fortifications on 5 December, it regrouped, entering Saareguemines on 8 December. From there … It was formally activated on 22 August of that year in Boston, Massachusetts,[1] and it was celebrated by Boston writers and by composers in pieces such as "The Yankee Division March" and "Battery A March." [21] The division continued its advance, taking Grummelscheid on 21 January, and crossed the Clerf River on 24 January. 26th Infantry "Yankee" Division. There, it discovered that the Germans had used forced labor to carve out an elaborate tunnel system with underground aircraft production facilities. 36th Armored Infantry Regiment, 3rd Armored Division (less 3rd Battalion) 06.07.1944-30.07.1944 & 05.08.1944-06.08.1944 3rd Battalion, 36th Armored Infantry Regiment, 3rd Armored Division The division launched a limited objective attack on 22 October, in the Moncourt woods. [21] One day later, the division overran the Gusen concentration camp in conjunction with the 11th Armored Division, liberating it from German forces. 26th Infantry Division “Yankee Division” Back to all Infantry Divisions. [32], The beltway around the city of Boston, Massachusetts Route 128, is nicknamed the "Yankee Division Highway" in honor of the 26th Infantry Division. First Battalion. Also assigned to the division w… At the right is his buddy Pvt. Memorandum from Capt. First, 1st Division (Regulars) Nickname: The Big Red One Division 16th, 18th, 26th, 28th Infantry (Inf.) Teamed with the 1st Division, a regiment of the 29th (116th Infantry… Facebook page dedicated to the service of the men who served with the 26th Infantry Division, in World War I as in World War II. [26] The 104th Infantry Regiment was reorganized on 1 May 1959 under the Combat Arms Regimental System as the 1st Battle Group, 104th Infantry. After regrouping on 5–8 January 1945, it attacked again, crossing the Wiltz River on 20 January. Background: The distin… 2. 28th Infantry Division Roster Reference 001 Pennsylvania National Guard at time of induction into Federal Service 1940 & 1941: Source: 28th Division Museum, Charles Oellig: Page last revised James … Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths, Final Report (Statistical and Accounting Branch This campaign was the last of the war, as an armistice was signed shortly thereafter. [13], The 26th Division was available to the Eastern Defense Command (EDC) from December 1941 through early 1942 for mobile defense; the 104th Infantry remained on this duty through January 1943. The 26th Division was relieved by the 82nd Division on 28 June, moved by train to Meaux, and entered the line again northwest of Chateau Thierry, relieving the 2nd Division on 5 July. The 26th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the United States Army. He was admitted … [2] Shortly thereafter, the division approved a shoulder sleeve insignia with a "YD" monogram to reflect this. in France. The division was assigned to III Corps of the U.S. Ninth Army, under Lieutenant General William Hood Simpson, part of the 12th Army Group, commanded by Lieutenant General Omar Bradley. Where the … Rest at Metz was interrupted by the German offensive in the Ardennes, the Battle of the Bulge. [28], In 1987, the 26th Aviation Battalion was dissolved and the 126th Aviation Regiment arose in its place. Major A. Ashworth succeed… 3. [19] The division immediately shifted to the east bank of the Saar, and maintained defensive positions in the Saarlautern area from 29 January until 6 March 1945. Shortly thereafter, the division commander, Major General C. R. Edwards, called a press conference to determine a nickname for the newly formed division. [1] The 3d and 43rd brigades, 26th Infantry Division were inactivated, and the 86th Infantry Brigade was put under the command of the 42nd Infantry Division. ), 101st Machine Gun Battalion (Squadron, Connecticut Cavalry and 196 men from 1st Vermont Infantry), 101st Engineer Regiment (1st Massachusetts Engineers, 100 men from 1st Maine F.A., 479 men from New England Coast Artillery), 101st Field Signal Battalion (1st Massachusetts Field Signal Battalion), Headquarters Troop, 26th Division (Troop B, Massachusetts Cavalry), 101st Train Headquarters and Military Police (326 men from 6th Massachusetts Infantry), 101st Ammunition Train (713 men from 1st Vermont Infantry, 240 men from Massachusetts Coast Artillery), 101st Supply Train (Troop B, Rhode Island Cavalry, 364 men from 8th Massachusetts Infantry, and 62 men from Company M, 6th Massachusetts Infantry), 101st Engineer Train (82 men from 6th Massachusetts Infantry), 101st, 102nd, 103rd, and 104th Ambulance Companies and Field Hospitals (1st and 2nd Massachusetts Ambulance Companies, 1st and 2nd Massachusetts Field Hospitals, 1st Connecticut Field Hospital, 1st Rhode Island Ambulance Company, 1st New Hampshire Field Hospital), Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 26th Infantry Division Artillery, 26th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop (Mechanized), Headquarters, Special Troops, 26th Infantry Division, Headquarters Company, 26th Infantry Division, 26th Counterintelligence Corps Detachment, This page was last edited on 31 December 2020, at 06:34. Today, the division's heritage is carried on by the 26th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade. The 26th Infantry Division landed in France at Cherbourg and Utah Beach, 7 September 1944, but did not enter combat as a Division until a month later, 7 October. Colonel Edward L. Logan and Staff, 101st Infantry, en route to the front, March 1918. 27th Infantry … The Germans overwhelmed a machine gun company and two infantry companies of the 102nd and temporarily breached the trenches before elements of the division rallied and recaptured the village. The 26th Infantry Division was first constituted on 18 July 1917, three months after the American entry into World War I, as the 26th Division. 26th Infantry "Yankee" Division. Sent to Europe in World War I as part of the American Expeditionary Forces, the division saw extensive combat in France. [6] The division immediately moved to Neufchâteau for training, as most of the division's soldiers were raw recruits, new to military service. Ruins of the Village of Neuville, Oct. 23, 1918. Memorandum describes the case of Cpl. just been inducted from New England National Guard units. Are you sure you want to delete this … In 1967 the 43rd Infantry Division of the Connecticut Army National Guard was consolidated into the 43rd Brigade, 26th Division, and put under the command of the 26th Infantry Division. Reassigned to the 42d Infantry Division in 2005, in 2006 it was relieved from assignment to the 42d and reorganized and redesignated as the 26th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade. Elements were on patrol duty along the coast from Carteret to Siouville from 13 to 30 September. The Association was formed after World War II by a … [12] In 1956 the division received its distinctive unit insignia.[3]. [21] The 328th Infantry saw action with the 80th Infantry Division from 5 to 15 October. was, "Call it the 'Yankee Division' as all New Englanders are Yankees", This roster … The 26th Infantry Regiment is part of the U.S. Army Regimental System; currently only the 1st Battalion is active and assigned to the 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 101st Airborne Division … The line here taken over extended from the vicinity of Apremont, on the west, in front of Xivray-Marvoisin, Seicheprey, and Bois de Remieres, as far as the Bois de Jury, on the right, where the French line joined the American line. The division was reassigned to XX Corps. The project, which began in 2007, oversaw the digitization of more than 11,000 images, with 8,500 26th Yankee Division … [27] The division was organized as a light infantry division, and at the same time, the 26th Aviation Battalion was established to provide air support. How might I obtain electronic copies of these files? DIVISION CHRONICLE. In August 1943, Major General Willard Stewart Paul took command of the division, which he would lead through the rest of the war. Kyle J. Wheatley: Lieutenant Colonel Battalion Commander Ramses M. Conrad: Master Sergeant Senior NCO Maciej Z. Slomczynski: Technician, 3rd Grade Battalion Clerk … The 26th Infantry Division remained in a relatively quiet region of the lines along the Chemin des Dames for several months before it relieved the 1st Division near Saint-Mihiel on 3 April. It had changed the direction of its advance, and was moving northeast into Czechoslovakia, across the Vlatava River, when the cease-fire order was received. Roster Text roster. Dec 20, 2014 - Exhausted riflemen from the 26th Infantry Division, 104th Infantry Regiment. See more ideas about infantry, world war two, wwii. Welcome to the 25th Infantry Division Association. [14], As a part of an army-wide reorganization, the division's two brigade headquarters that controlled four regiments between them were disbanded in favor of a structure containing three separate regimental commands; the division was reorganized under the "triangular" structure and redesignated as the 26th Infantry Division on 12 February 1942. 5th, 6th, 7th Artillery (Art.) Timothy Aumiller, 'Infantry Division Components of the United States Army,' 65? [19] On 7 October, the 26th relieved the 4th Armored Division in the Salonnes-Moncourt-Canal du Rhine au Marne sector, and maintained defensive positions. In 1988, the 3rd Brigade comprised the 1st and 2nd Battalions, 104th Infantry Regiment and the 1st Battalions of the 181st and 182nd Infantry Regiments. There were furthermore almost nightly encounters between patrols or ambush parties, and the harassing fire of the artillery on both sides was very active. As a result, the Army decided to downsize the 26th Infantry Division into a brigade, and put it under the command of the 29th Infantry Division. Symbolism: The shield is the characteristic device of the regiment. The division moved north to Luxembourg from 19 to 21 December, to take part in the battle of the Ardennes break-through. Edwards decided to settle on the suggestion of "Yankee Division" since all of the subordinate units of the division were from New England. War Diary; 263rd Field Artillery Battalion, 26th Infantry Division; publish date is unknown, most likely 1945. Brigade Commanders were designated at the same time as follows: During this period the following changes occurred among officers commanding organizations and in the divisional staff: Colonel W. C. Hayes was succeeded by Colonel G. H. Shelton in command of 104th Infantry, January 2, 191 S. Colonel E. L. Isbell was succeeded by Colonel J. H. Parker in command of the 102nd Infantry, January 11, 1918. [21] The division was then reassigned to XII Corps. [19] It took part in the house-to-house reduction of Hanau on 28 March, broke out of the Main River bridgehead, drove through Fulda on 1 April, and helped reduce Meiningen on 5 April. On 8 November, the 26th then went on the offensive, along with first all Black tank Battalion, the 761st, who spearheaded the assault, the 26th Division took Dieuze on 20 November, advanced across the Saar River to Saar Union, and captured it on 2 December, after house-to-house fighting. In 1963, the division was reorganized under the Reorganization Objective Army Division plan. Lloyd Spencer of Portland, Oregon. [10] When the Aisne-Marne campaign began shortly thereafter, the division, under I Corps was placed under command of the French Sixth Army protecting its east flank. If you ever served with the 25th Infantry Division, please take a look at our membership information. Prior to the end of the Cold War, the Army reactivated the 29th Infantry Division in 1985. a machine gun company and two infantry companies, "The Institute of Heraldry: 26th Infantry Division", "GlobalSecurity.org: 26th Infantry Division", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum: 26th Infantry Division", "The Price of Freedom: Americans at War – Stubby", "Medal of Honor Recipients — World War II (A-F)", "Medal of Honor Recipients — World War II (G-L)", "Medal of Honor Recipients — World War II (M-S)", "Medal of Honor Recipients — World War II (T-Z)", "World War II Sketches by Victor A. Lundy", 26th Infantry Division "Yankee Division" World War II Historical Re-enactment Group, 26th Yankee Division Veterans Association, Brief History of the 26th Division in Pictures, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=26th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)&oldid=997382113, Infantry divisions of the United States Army, United States Army divisions during World War II, United States Army divisions of World War I, Divisions of the United States Army National Guard, Military units and formations established in 1917, Military units and formations in Massachusetts, Military units and formations in New Hampshire, Military units and formations in Rhode Island, Military units and formations in Connecticut, Military units and formations disestablished in 1993, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 102nd Machine Gun Battalion (Squadron, Massachusetts Cavalry less Troop B, and 216 men from 1st Vermont Infantry), 103rd Machine Gun Battalion (Squadron, Rhode Island Cavalry less Troops B and M, Separate Machine Gun Troop, New Hampshire Cavalry, 232 men from 1st Vermont Infantry), 101st Trench Mortar Battery (detachments of 1st Maine F.A. [1] The division headquarters was consolidated with 1st Brigade, 26th Infantry Division. [6] Because of this, much of the division's force was trained by the experienced French forces. [9] Similar raids struck the 101st infantry at Flirey on 27 May, and the 103rd Infantry at Xivray-et-Marvoisin on 16 June, but were repulsed. Description: The distinctive unit insignia is a gold color metal and enamel device 1 1/8 inches (2.86 cm) in height overall, consisting of a white enamel shield charged with a blue enamel Indian arrowhead point to chief. Wilson. 26th INFANTRY DIVISION; Return to Table of Contents "Yankee Division" During World War I, a press conference of Boston newspapermen was called by the Commanding General to determine a nickname for this division, which had just been inducted from New England National Guard units. 1.8K likes. 26th Infantry Regiment Morning Reports 26th Quartermaster Battalion Morning Reports 26th Reconnaissance Troop, Mechanized Morning Reports 26th Tank Battalion Morning Reports 270th Engineer Combat Battalion Morning Reports 271st Engineer Combat Battalion Morning Reports 271st Infantry Regiment Morning Reports 272nd Infantry … The 26th Infantry Regiment is an infantry regiment of the United States Army.Its nickname is "Blue Spaders", taken from the spade-like device on the regiment's distinctive unit insignia. When the offensive began, the division advanced up the spine of the Marne salient for several weeks, pushing through Belleau Wood, moving 10 miles from 18 to 25 July. The 26th Infantry Division was recognized as a liberating unit by the US Army's Center of Military History and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2002. 26th Division (American Expeditionary Forces) 120.9.3 26th Field Artillery Battery 391.2.2 26th Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment (2d Army) 338.9.2 26th Infantry Regiment 98.3.2, 391.5.5, 391.5.7 26th Wagon Company 391.6.3 27th Air Defense Division 349.2 27th Division … The 26th Infantry Division served for 210 days in Combat in the European African Middle Eastern Theater; during this time they served in the campaigns of NORTHERN FRANCE, RHINELAND, ARDENNES-ALSACE, and the CENTRAL EUROPE. designated as the division insignia. The artillery box barrage, continuing 36 hours, isolated American units. The division was instead based around three regiments; the 101st Infantry Regiment, the 104th Infantry Regiment, and the 328th Infantry Regiment. At the left is Pvt. [30] In its place, the 86th Infantry Brigade was assigned to the division as a round-out unit.[28]. I Corps in January 1918,[6] before being moved into a quiet sector of the trenches in February.[8]. Division Headquarters were at Boucq. Including a collection. [31] In 2004, the 26th Brigade transitioned into the 26th (Yankee) Brigade Combat Team. The Germans withdrew before the division could counterattack but inflicted 634 casualties, including 80 killed, 424 wounded, and 130 captured, while losing over 600 men, including 150 killed of their own. The 104th Infantry Regiment became the 3rd Brigade, 26th Infantry Division, headquartered in Springfield, Massachusetts. A major formation of the Massachusetts Army National Guard, it was based in Boston, Massachusetts for most of its history. Its regimental commands were inactivated in favor of brigades. 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