2016 for women and men. The middle notes are incense and cypress. This scent tays like this for a while, before the note of tonka bean, comes into play. Since 1997, Lanvin L’Homme Cologne has been seducing nostrils through a fresh and spicy floral blend of lavender, orange, musk, pepper, vanilla, amber and a touch of mint. But mixed in with all that sweetness is a dirty, musky, animalic quality that’s sexy as hell if you can pull it off. So, this was the list of the best perfumes under 2000 for men In India. College is an important time in your life. EVENING WEAR Guerlain Mitsouko. You’re learning new things, meeting new people, so why shouldn’t you try a new fragrance? The best gourmand/sweet fragrances I own. The application of gourmand perfume for those with a sweet tooth induces a nirvana-like state in which one is propelled to proclaim the ubiquitous mantra of perfume lovers: “I cannot stop smelling my wrists”, and the mantra of gourmand perfume lovers only: “It makes me wanna eat the perfume … Why we like it: The Paco Rabann 1 Million eau de toilette really is the fragrance of the younger generation and works well with a young … Salvatore Ferragamo’s Uomo ; 9. With it’s sweet, seductive scent, you’ll have a great date fragrance with Valentino Uomo. Perfumes Los Angeles brings luxury brands and the best-curated scents from around the world into your hands at 20%-70% off the Manufacturers Retail Price. Clean Warm Cotton $40. MiN collaborated with perfumer Julien Rasquinet on a collection of 11 fragrances that make up Volume 1 of their Scent Stories line, which came out in 2014 (Volume 2 is out now). But, during the winter, this fragrance is a true star. Telegram. Best for: Valentino Uomo is a fantastic fragrance to wear during the winter and fall. This cacao scent also has a dusty-lie feel to it, which adds another layer of uniqueness. In the end, you’re left with a sensual vanilla scent, supported by mostly the note of cinnamon and some woods. A rich and luxurious scent that resembles ancient Arabian perfume bottles but is refined in a new and more modern way. One of the best Zara colognes for men according to its popularity is Vibrant Leather. After a little while, it is accompanied by some dried fruits, as well as a note of coffee. Quickly after the initial opening, you can start to notice the main star of this fragrance, the note of whiskey. It’s as simple as that. But what makes a fragrance a gourmand fragrance? Oriental perfumes have hardly been touched for decades but have slowly come back in time and almost every perfume brand has to have a perfume bottle dedicated to it. This fragrance opens with a fruity, sweet scent. The middle notes are mastic, rose, jasmine, and orange blossom. The gourmands above also vary in price, but honestly, with any of the ones above, you’ll have a fantastic gourmand that will make sure you smell amazing. This fragrance opens with a sweet, but subdued scent. Gourmand Citron Glace provides long-lasting freshness. The ones listed above all vary a bit. Fragrance Today is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. It’s also quite cheap. What are the Best Hermès Perfumes for Him? The base of this fragrance adds a beautiful note of vanilla, adding some sweetness to the fragrance. Gourmand Citron Glace is one of the amazing women’s perfume under $20. The middle notes are hazelnut, chocolate, and roasted coffee beans. That’s why I have made this impressive list of Top 10 Best Perfume for Men in India.And you will be amazed that these perfumes are a lot cheap that you can afford it all.. This fragrance is actually a little too strong to wear during any other season than the winter. It’s not in the notes, but we got pineapple in addition to other tropical fruits, as well as a wave of orange Creamsicle, followed by gentle musk, wood and even smoke, over time. This fragrance starts with a beautiful scent of chocolate and vanilla. Juicy Couture’s Viva La Juicy Gold Couture 8. Its chords are citrus and fresh, but at the same time sweet, they simply inspire masculinity and safety. Notes: The top note of Thierry Mugler A*Men Pure Tonka is mint. Best for: Montale Chocolate Greedy is a fantastic fragrance to wear during the colder months. This is also the reason why some people describe a gourmand scent as ‘almost edible’. Truly a fantastic fragrance. This is a very pleasant and warm scent. Terre d’Hermes Eau Intense Vetiver– To me, this is so much better than the original.I hated this bitter orange in that one, but Eau Intense kicks off with a lighter and brighter mix of lemon and grapefruit. If you’re interested in this fragrance, you can check it out over here on Amazon! 3. ... Gourmand All Perfume. The base notes are musk, amber, vanilla, and peat. Notes: The notes of Montale Chocolate Greedy are vanilla, bitter orange, tonka beans, dried fruits, cacao, and coffee. link to 12 Best Lancome Perfumes For Women, link to 13 Best Fragrances For A Male College Student. Enter your email to keep yourself updated with our latest Arrivals and offers Most people won’t be able to notice the difference. They make for generally great cold weather fragrances, and usually, they can also be worn during the night in other seasons. men sitiing on a dressing table and using perfume. If you’re interested in this fragrance, you can check it out over here on Amazon! Nevertheless, this fragrance is extremely nice. This makes it a gourmand fragrance that isn’t only wearable during the cold winter months. See more ideas about Perfume, Fragrance, Scents. This fragrance makes for a great casual fragrance, as it has this relaxed, whiskey in a warm bar vibe. However, this fragrance is perfect for nighttime wear all throughout the year. WhatsApp. 2016 for women and men. Notes:The top notes of Thierry Mugler A*Men Pure Malt are bergamot, orange, and fruity notes. This Calvin Klein perfume for men needs no introduction. Best for: l’Occitane En Provence Eau Des Baux is a fantastic cold weather fragrance. Shakira Perfume Dance Midnight by Shakira for Women Floral Gourmand Perfume 1.7 Fl Oz The Perfect Gift 4.5 out of 5 stars 292 $26.99 $ 26 . Fragrance Today also participates in affiliate programs with Bluehost, Clickbank, CJ, ShareASale, and other sites. Notes: The top notes of Tom Ford Noir Extreme are mandarin, neroli, saffron, nutmeg, and cardamom. Australian Made quality fragrances 100ml … ReddIt. Brooklyn-based D.S. This also makes this fragrance great for just casual wear. Notes: The top notes of Guerlain Tonka Imperiale are rosemary, bitter almonds, and bergamot. The base notes are vanilla, amber, patchouli, and sandalwood. Facebook. Shop. It’s just perfect. This fragrance is quite sweet and it wouldn’t really fit into those warmer days. We were first introduced to the brand through their Galantuomo, a spicy, woody fragrance that’s nevertheless cool and refreshing — a pretty rare accomplishment and something you could wear every day. This is then accompanied by some woods, as well as a beautiful note of vanilla. There’s also an added note of coffee, which balances out the initial sweetness. Type: Gourmand A hugely popular scent, this is perfect for those who like sweet perfumes like Armani’s Si. Mar 17, 2016 - Gourmand perfume recommendations for you. Pink Berry Mimosa. This fragrance is also quite easy to wear. Best for: By Kilian Black Phantom is a fantastic coffee-based fragrance. A burst of green apple and mandarin … This creates a very nice and interesting scent. 2016 for women and men. This is a fantastic fragrance with a beautiful gourmand scent. While the orange quickly fades away, the chocolate, vanilla scent stays. Apr 1, 2020 - Explore The Perfume Girl's board "Celebrity Perfumes", followed by 116 people on Pinterest. Conclusion. Ever since 2014, I started to get a huge interest in fragrances and I've had my nose on countless of different fragrances. Best for: Tom Ford Noir Extreme is a great fragrance to wear during the colder months. It is one of the best perfumes of the gourmand style and the reality is that it has always been very loved by the young. This fragrance opens with a nutty scent, mixed with a strong and dark scent of coffee. Best for: Thierry Mugler A*Men Pure Malt is an extremely strong and rich fragrance. It’s butterscotch-y, reminiscent of salty caramel butter popcorn, but also sensual and musky — a nice balance that makes you want to keep sniffing it. Interlude Man is a surprising fragrance that contrasts the rich, inky smokiness of leather with the gauzy, gourmand sweetness of vanilla. The 30 best perfumes for men. Rome-based Bottega Profumiera is a relatively new company in the fragrance world. It smells like a high-end, warm bar during a winter storm. Explore the Floris collection of luxury unisex fragrances, scents that perfectly suit both men and women. You want the best mens cologne in the world to give you that edge. Notes: The top notes of l’Occitane En Provence Eau Des Baux are cardamom and pink pepper. I hope you guys liked this and It was helpful though to make your choices more precise and non-regretting. These gourmand fragrance notes usually have a very rich and defined scent. The base notes are cedar, vanilla, benzoin, almond, and tonka beans. Gourmand fragrances are some of the most beautiful and interesting fragrances. Whether you love a gourmand like chocolate or vanilla, or you prefer a cooler version of your favorite floral, these are the 14 best new fragrances and perfumes to wear for winter 2020. But mostly, this fragrance smells rich and luxurious. It’s great for casual wear, but it’s also great for formal wear. Gourmand is different. Island Nectar. This fragrance is extremely strong, so you should probably avoid this one during the spring, summer, and fall. By. This fragrance opens with a fairly fresh, herbal scent. If you’re interested, you can check it out over here on Amazon! Scent: Tom Ford Noir Extreme is a beautiful fragrance with a gorgeous vanilla scent. Added to this is a hint of bitter orange, which balances out the sweetness. In addition, Lolita creates the fragrance around the concept of “Essence of Happiness”. With notes like cinnamon, vanilla, leather, dried fruits, and coffee, you always get a rich, dark fragrance with a strong scent. Chanel N°5 is a timeless, iconic fragrance, earning its spot at the top of our best perfume list. Again, there is something special about him, something that is not encountered every day. 2. Notes: The top notes of Givenchy Pi are basil, tarragon, mandarin, and rosemary. Filter; Sort By All Items (13 ... ANGEL Eau de Toilette Fragrance Collection, "2019 Allure Best … This fragrance … BEST GOURMAND PERFUMES: PLUM & VANILLA UNISEX FRAGRANCE - THE LONGING. However, most gourmand fragrances are also perfect for nighttime wear or for dates. You’ll also get a nice sweetness, thanks to the note of cinnamon. Planet Yum Fine Fragrances presents the Gourmand Perfume Family Collection that will leave you smelling totally edible! After a little while, the spices start to fade away, and for a short period, you’re left with a beautiful scent of only sandalwood. It is custom made for a … The gourmand perfumes that are invariably on the best-selling lists in both the U.S. and Europe are Angel, Euphoria, Flowerbomb (Viktor & Rolf) and Lolita Lempicka. This fragrance is one of the best date fragrances a man can wear. These are five that we like right now. Of course, you can also wear it casually during the colder months. As a lover of gourmand perfumes, I was truly looking forward to receiving my purchased bottle of Crystal Love for him, and I must say it did not disappoint. thank you so much for watching BEST GOURMAND FRAGRANCES ! We pick the fragrances for the romantic man, and you want to attract him on a date or romantic night. Find the perfect scent for any occasion! The base of this fragrance consists of woods and leather, which become more and more noticeable towards the end of this fragrance. Therefore, it would make for a great casual fragrance. Owning a gourmand fragrance is definitely a good idea. Fragrance Today is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. If you’re interested in this fragrance, you can check it out over here on Amazon! Explore the Floris collection of finely crafted English fragrances, available for both men & women. Not only are gourmand fragrances perfect for those colder months, but they’re also great for nighttime wear during the other months. See more ideas about Celebrity perfume, Fragrance, Perfume. This fragrance opens with a powdery scent of iris but is quickly accompanied by a rich, sweet, and sensual vanilla note. The base notes are woods, amber, sandalwood, and vanilla. Due to these rich notes, most gourmand fragrances are quite strong and sweet. Linkedin. This then dries down to a very pleasant, milky, and coffee scent. Due to the heavy emphasis on the note of chocolate, this might not be the best fragrance for formal wear. After only a few minutes, you can start to notice a creamy, chocolaty scent. Try these 10 Best Gourmand Women Perfumes & Colognes to Wear in 2020-21. Five generations of perfumers, the poets of the intangible, created the best perfumes for Guerlain in the history of perfumes, which have passed all the tests of time, fashion and quality. The middle notes are anise, lily of the valley, geranium, and neroli. The middle notes are tobacco, coffee beans, and jasmine. 1. Every product is carefully selected by our editors. If you’re interested in this fragrance, you can check it out over here on Amazon! Year: 2014Perfumer: Bertrand DuchaufourNotes: Cistus, apple & red fruit effects, mango, rum, sweet orange, davana, sage, bee wax, honey effect, coco, geranium, ylang-ylang, Turkish tobacco, amber, labdanum, oak tree, cedar wood, musk, vanilla, maté. For example, Creed Original Santal is a fresher, lighter gourmand, whereas Thierry Mugler A*Men Pure Malt is an extremely strong gourmand. H&S Magazine Recommended Fragrance Of The Week- For Men- YSL LA NUIT DE L’HOMME EAU ÉLECTRIQUE EAU DE TOILETTE EDP 100ml- 11,300Kshs, For Women- YSL BLACK OPIUM EAU DE PARFUM – EDP 90ml- 14,300Kshs Share this:Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window)Click to … Gourmand coconut melts into a heart of rich, decadent honey. Added to this vanilla is a subtle, yet noticeable scent of leather. Twitter. The base of this fragrance adds the note of coffee, as well as vanilla. This fragrance opens with a strong scent of spices, as well as a woody touch. Scent: Givenchy Pi is a fantastic fragrance with a strong scent of vanilla. But this fragrance can also stand on its own. It belongs to the floral and oriental olfactory families. Citron glacé was launched in 2014. JUICY COUTURE- VIVA LA JUICY GOLD COUTURE EDP. Overall, this is a great gourmand fragrance, and, although there aren’t many fresh notes in here, it still smells quite fresh. Hello everyone! And also the most popular and highly sort after men fragrances that last long and makes all eyes on you with admiration. Pinterest. This creates a very interesting and rich scent. The middle note is lavender. Tweet Like Pin It Add Email. Nevertheless, this is a great fragrance with many uses. However, this quickly turns into a much richer, sweeter scent. This fragrance has quite the luxurious and classy vibe around it, making it great for those occasions where you’re dressed up a little nicer than normal. PRADA- PRADA CANDY EDP. Explore the Floris collection of finely crafted English fragrances, available for both men & women. 1. This feature is not available right now. GOLD SUGAR- EDP. Givenchy Pi. It’s deep, rich, and complex, but doesn’t reveal itself all at once. Or de Serail is what we expected when we started thinking about gourmands. With a fresh opening, that perfectly balances out the sweeter ending, you get a true masterpiece with a seductive, sensual scent. Baby Touch by Burberry ‘Baby Touch’ is considered a light Eau de Toilette, belonging to the Citrus-Gourmand olfactory family as well as possessing a soft trail. At such a low price point, you can experiment with fun gourmand scents like Lait de Coco, Oud Sahara, and Pistachio Brûlée. First among equals. This is a true … Scent: Rochas Man is a beautiful gourmand fragrance with an interesting scent. You might think about these as trendy and most can be worn with casual outfits the easiest. About KILIAN Gourmand perfumes selection. The sweet, rich scent of this fragrance will provide you with a warm and comforting scent, which is perfect for those cold, winter days. It was released during the year 2002, and is often thought as one of the ideal perfumes for daily use and during any season of the year. Rochas Man makes for a fantastic casual fragrance, and thanks to the creamy sweet dry down, it can also be worn as a fantastic date fragrance. Best Zara fragrances for him. Rasasi Perfumes is Dubai's leading company in the world of fragrances. There’s no going wrong with Creed Original Santal. Our fragrance history features the best-selling and most long-lived perfumes which are still being produced today. Sugar is not all that people want to smell in a perfume.    2 Coco Mademoiselle Intense Chanel (female) ~ 2018 3 Chance Eau Tendre Eau de Parfum Chanel (female) ~ … This timeless scent, with its notes of gianduja cream (a sweet chocolate spread) and coffee, will make your mouth water instantly. In our list of the best perfumes of the world, this one comes next. PHILOSOPHY- FRESH CREAM EDT. Try these 10 Best Gourmand Women Perfumes & Colognes to Wear in 2020-21. I’d recommend you take a look at your current collection and see which gourmand fragrance would fit in perfectly! ETERNITY FOR MEN BY CALVIN KLEIN. Best for: Givenchy Pi is a fantastic fragrance to wear during the winter. 5 Best Musk Fragrances for Fall and Winter, 5 Fresh Fragrances That Showcase the Versatility of Citrus, 7 Mistakes Men Make When Buying Fragrance. Gourmand fragrances can be absolutely stunning fragrances. Scent: Guerlain Tonka Imperiale is a beautiful fragrance with an extremely nice scent of tonka and almond. 8 Best Perfumes for Men. This is truly a masterpiece. The base notes are cedar and leather. But overall, you can smell the incredible scent of a beautifully done note of tonka bean, providing the fragrance with a creamy, sweet scent. Overall, this is a beautiful fragrance with a creamy, sweet scent with a nice woody and floral background. There’s also a nice seductiveness to this fragrance, making it a great fragrance to wear at night, during any season. 10 Best Rasasi Perfumes (Reviews) For Women - … Barrel was part of the first collection, and it surprised us at first with a really sweet and alcoholic opening, after which it mellows out into an earthy, woody and floral fragrance that’s actually on the light side. Over the years, I've had my nose on countless different fragrances and I'd like to share my experiences. The vanilla and leather in this fragrance create a seductive vibe, which works nicely with late nights. This makes gourmand fragrances fantastic fragrances to wear during colder months. Although this list contains cheaper perfumes, you won’t have to compromise with the fragrance of the scents. This fragrance has a very strong, rich, and sweet scent, which would be a little too strong and overpowering for the warmer months. If vanilla is the key to a gourmand fragrance, Orchidee Vanille is a lesson in the art. On the one hand, it is creamy and delicious, while on … If you’re interested in this fragrance, you can check it out over here on Amazon! Best for: Dior Homme Intense is a fantastic fragrance to wear during the colder months. The base of this fragrance also has the note of amber, which provides an extra layer of warmth and depth. Woman is not complete if she doesn't have a delightful fragrance that defines her. This fragrance is mainly based around the note of coffee, but there are many other gourmand aspects in there as well. Notes: The notes of Serge Lutens Borneo 1834 are galbanum, French labdanum, cardamom, cacao, patchouli, and white flowers. A great fragrance is an easy way to enhance your appearance... Hi, my name is Jasper and I'm a big fan of fragrances. 4. The base notes are licorice, patchouli, vanilla, cacao, coffee, and tonka beans. This vanilla scent will stay most prevalent throughout this fragrance. Armani Code … Scent: Valentino Uomo is a beautiful gourmand fragrance with a scent of chocolate and coffee. I'm excited to share my experiences! Notes like coffee or chocolate are easily detectable. Classic and timeless luxury perfumes, Floris London are British Family perfumers since 1730. Spirit of the Glen is meant to evoke the “remote glens of Speyside” with “accords taken from all aspects of whisky production.” It opens with a blast of freshness and lush greenery, then it gets smoky, herbal and creamy, with a bracing woody structure to it. This fragrance also works great as a nighttime fragrance all throughout the year. The base notes are vanilla and tonka bean. That’s why I have compiled a list of 20 Eau de Toilette and Eau de Perfume fragrances for men for various situations and different styles. This fragrance would work great as a casual fragrance, and, if you’re confident enough, you can even wear this fragrance to your dates. Its high-end products are distributed internationally and are instantly synonymous with the peak of quality and luxury. Amberwood is the main player, giving a molten, "melted sugar" … Creed fragrances are known for being generally fresh, which makes this Creed gourmand great for both the summer and winter. This, combined with the coffee, truly gives this fragrance the gourmand scent. Bleu de Chanel Parfum Chanel (male) ~ 2018. Overall, this fragrance is fantastic. If you’re interested in this fragrance, you can check it out over here on Amazon! Juicy Couture Viva La Juicy Gold Couture. Unpredictable and playful, they are well-loved. The middle notes are whiskey, cedar, coffee, patchouli, and malt. If you’re interested in this fragrance, you can check it out over here on Amazon! But what are the best gourmand fragrances for men? If you’re interested, you can check out the current price over here on Amazon! Notes: The top notes of Valentino Uomo are myrtle and bergamot. These top and middle notes may be blended with non-edible base notes such as patchouli or musk.They have been described as olfactory desserts. This fragrance opens with a spicy scent but is quickly accompanied by the note of vanilla. A fragrance can be considered a gourmand fragrance when it uses a bunch of food-based notes. Gourmand fragrances smell good enough to eat and contain some of your favourite ingredients including coffee beans, caramel and roasted cocoa to name just a few. The opening of this fragrance immediately introduces the lavender. It was launched in 1992, and was new with the gourmand’s notes, like honey and caramel. If you’re looking for an easy to wear gourmand fragrance, this might be the one. Christian Dior Feve Delicieuse. The... 13 Best Fragrances For A Male College Student. Scent: Creed Original Santal is a freh gourmand fragrance, making this fragrance stand out from all the other gourmands on the market. Winter fragrances … Under the Oriental-Floral olfactory family for men, this classic, woody and spicy fragrance is one of the best male perfumes for the winter season. Insulo by Jeroboam ; 7. Best Perfume for Women 2019 Mon Guerlain Eau de Parfum Intense Guerlain (female) ~ 2019   Very sweet and extremely powdery, but sophisticated. Scent: l’Occitane En Provence Eau Des Baux is a popular alternative to the immensely popular Tom Ford Tobacco Vanille. Scent: Christian Dior Feve Delicieuse is a wonderful fragrance with a rich and sweet... 3. Nobody I know likes gourmand fragrances — those with an “edible” quality, often dessert-like — least of all men. Sometimes inspired by human experiences, sometimes transient feelings or intense emotions, but always created with love and commitment. The natural smelling opening of this fragrance makes sure this fragrance isn’t too overpowering, and by the time the sweet dry down comes into play, the fragrance has already settled down. So, Don’t forget to share this “best perfumes under 2000 for men” list with your friends and help them smell good as well. A base of fresh pipe tobacco mingles with the deep woodiness of sandalwood and cedar for a refined masculine scent. Angel Eau Croisiere is a floral fruity gourmand fragrance which is one of the best gourmand perfumes and is the target of many young women. Notes: The notes of By Kilian Black Phantom are caramel, coffee, sandalwood, dark chocolate, heliotrope, rum, sugar cane, and almond. This fragrance has a sweet and sensual scent, which is always welcoming in the winter. Thi fragrance opens with a slightly sweet and spicy scent. This fragrance has a very nice scent of coffee, vanilla, and lavender. The base notes are pine, cedar, and incense. and Durga is usually on the nose with the names of its fragrances, sometimes to brilliant and highly wearable effect — Burning Barbershop, for example — and sometimes in a way that’s pretty neat but doesn’t translate as well for everyday wear (Boston Ivy, in this writer’s opinion). I see Prada Candy and its newest “flanker” fragrance… This creates a rich, intriguing scent. Classic and timeless luxury perfumes, Floris London are British Family perfumers since 1730. Although the dry down is quite similar to many other gourmands, the opening of this fragrance is truly phenomenal and it’s something a little different from most gourmand fragrances. The central issue, obviously, is what scent to wear — no simple assignment given the large number of choices to browse. Posted on May 01, 2017 by Matriarch Blog SHOP NOW. This adds a boozy richness to the fragrance, which goes perfectly with the upcoming gourmand notes. The best Zara fragrances for men offer a cheaper alternative to many well-known high-end brands. If you’re interested, you can check it out over here on Amazon! Mitsouko is inspired by a passionate, patient love story, and it’s evident in the fragrance itself. After a little while, you can start to notice some coffee accords, adding even more to the overall gourmand vibe. Guess perfumes are worth the try if you're looking for luxury grade fragrances that are very affordable. If you’re interested in this fragrance, you can check it out over here on Amazon! These notes also convey a seductive and sensual vibe, which is what makes them so nice for nighttime wear. Of course, this fragrance is also great for casual wear, as long as the temperatures aren’t too high. Please try again later. Let's see what you chose as the best perfumes of 2019. After a little while, you can start to notice a nice touch of chocolate, which adds to the sweet, gourmand vibe. Scent: Juicy Couture Viva La Juicy Gold Couture is a gorgeous fragrance... 2. With their sweet, seductive scents, gourmand fragrances will be sure to give you tons of compliments. If you’re interested in this fragrance, you can check it out over here on Amazon! However, this fragrance truly shines in a more dressed up situation. Gourmand fragrances are fantastic fragrances to own. Below are some of the nicest gourmand fragrances for men, in no particular order. The sensual, seductive scent is perfect for a date or just a night out. It’s at the fringe of what would be considered a gourmand, which is a good thing, and having spent some time in Scotland, the story holds up. However, you can definitely notice some other notes.