Nat King Cole - Where Did Everybody Go - Used Vinyl Record lp - E34A. Settling in California, the Coles had five children and made their home in Hancock Park in greater Los Angeles. Omissions? They tried a couple of places, including Beverly Hills, but ultimately wanted somewhere away from the paparazzi and rowdy fans. There he formed the King Cole Trio (originally King Cole and His Swingsters), with guitarist Oscar Moore (later replaced by Irving Ashby) and bassist Wesley Prince (later replaced by Johnny Miller). Cole Wont Rock and Roll (1962) that served only to make him look even further out of touch. Record of the Year. Nat King Cole Sings/George Shearing Plays, The Christmas Song (Merry Christmas to You), Put 'em in a Box, Tie 'em with a Ribbon (and Throw 'em in the Deep Blue Sea), "American certifications Nat King Cole", Recording Industry Association of America, "British certifications Ozzy Osbourne", "Kent Music Report No 341 5 January 1981 > Platinum and Gold Albums 1980", "Billboard Hot 100 (Week of January 7, 2023)", "Jingle bell rock: Why lots of radio stations go all-Christmas in December", "Andy Williams Hits New High, The Ronettes 'Ride' Back After 52 Years & More Hot 100 Chart Moves", "Holiday 100: The week of December 24, 2011", "Holiday 100: The week of December 8, 2012", "Holiday 100: The week of January 4, 2014", "Holiday 100: The week of December 20, 2014", "Holiday 100: The week of December 12, 2015", "Holiday 100: The week of December 10, 2016", "Holiday 100: The week of December 16, 2017", "Holiday 100: The week of January 5, 2019", "Holiday 100: The week of December 7, 2019", "Holiday 100: The week of December 12, 2020", "Holiday 100 (Week of December 11, 2021)", "Holiday 100: The week of December 13, 2014", "Holiday 100 (Week of December 10, 2022)", "Holiday 100: The week of December 19, 2015", "Holiday 100: The week of December 21, 2019", "Holiday 100: The week of December 19, 2020", "Holiday 100 (Week of December 31, 2022)", "Holiday 100: The week of January 4, 2020", "Holiday 100: The week of December 26, 2020", "Nat King Cole Chart History (Holiday 100)", "Holiday 100: The week of January 2, 2021", "Holiday 100 (Week of December 18, 2021)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nat_King_Cole_discography&oldid=1132283049, "You Call It Madness (But I Call it Love)", "The Christmas Song (Merry Christmas to You)". He passed away. According to the Los Angeles Times, Cole was aware of his impending death. Nathaniel Adams Coles (March 17, 1919 - February 15, 1965), known professionally as Nat King Cole, was an American singer, jazz pianist, and actor. Of course, in the mid-20th century, smoking was irresistibly popular. A wholly mainstream singer and entertainer, Cole was eventually offered his own TV show, which he very much wanted. On February 15, 1965, Nat King Cole passed away in his sleep at the age of 45. Born . How Biden Intends to Misuse the CHIPS Act. 10731074, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 05:16. Booklet Volumes 3 and 4 contain 3 shellac records. Arguably, it's even rarer for one to become a "holiday standard," played by the masses year after year. The public, who knew very little about the severity of his condition, was shocked. The failure of The Nat King Cole Show left Cole feeling both frustrated and restless, but his options were limited. Feb. 28, 2023 2 PM PT. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nat-King-Cole, Turner Classic Movies - Biography of Nat King Cole, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame - Biography of Nat "King" Cole, Encyclopedia of Alabama - Biography of Nat "King" Cole, Nat King Cole - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). One cosmetics representative claimed that a "negro" couldn't sell lipstick, to which Cole angrily responded, "What do they think we use? Despite the efforts of NBC, The Nat King Cole Show ultimately failed due to a lack of national sponsorship. Apparently, his part-time efforts paid off, because by the time he was 15, he had dropped out of school and was pursuing music full-time. Sponsored. 1st Annual GRAMMY Awards. January 1957. His enjoyable personality landed him the iconic gig as the host of his very own nationally televised show, as told by NPR. Cole was hired as the pianist for a jazz quartet that would play at the Swanee Inn nearHollywood, as told by uDiscover Music. Legend has it that, one night, a drunk customer demanded that the group sing. A multi-talented musician who played piano, bass, and tuba, Eddie would sneak out in the night to perform at various gigs around town, and it wasn't too long before young Nat started following him around, too. It's rare for songs to withstand the test of time and become classics. Parts of our site will not function correctly without them. When they came upon a house in Hancock Park, they agreed that they had found their future home. The show ultimately failed due to its inability to attract national sponsors because the program was hosted by a black person. Each phrase is laid out with soft-spoken clarity and every syllable, even the second syllable in flower, comes through with etched but unexaggerated precision (so much so that one instantly notices his rare lapses from standard pronunciation, as when he makes mere and idea rhyme). Handy in the movie about the composers life, St. However, he was with his wife during his illness and she stayed with him until his death. Natalie, of course, has followed in her fathers difficult-to-fill footsteps as a highly successful recording artist in her own right. The cancellation would turn out to be the permanent end of his career. For most of the '30s and '40s he was a third of this musical act. Their real estate agent knew about this racist rule and circumvented it by hiring a light-skinned Black woman to buy the place for the Coles with a $6,000 down payment. Though they recorded for the same label and worked with many of the same arrangers, the two men had little in common as singers. His last album, L-O-V-E, was recorded in early December 1964just a few days before entering the hospital for treatmentand released just prior to his death; it peaked at number four on the Billboard Albums chart in the spring of 1965. Cole become an internationally popular recording star, making such enormous hits as Mona Lisa, Nature Boy, Too Young, Route 66, Non Dimenticar, Lazy, Crazy, Hazy Days of Summer, The Christmas Song and Ramblin Rose, among them. Have one to sell? The advertising executives of Madison Avenue refused to risk alienating their white audience base, who was likely to respond with prejudice to a show hosted by a Black American, even one as popular and admired as Nat King Cole. @ 2023 - Recording Academy. You will receive a link to create a new password via email. Get notified of exciting GRAMMY Award news and upcoming events! He died of lung cancer in February, 1965, when he was forty-five years old. Oxford University Press. In 1991, Mosaic Records released The Complete Capitol Recordings of the Nat King Cole Trio, an 18 compact disc set, consisting of 349 songs. Only one person other than Cole's wife would get to visit Cole before he died, and that was comedian Jack Benny. But while the start of the '60s seemed very promising for Cole, he faced with some tragic news. By the time he worked his way from Chicago to Los Angeles, settling there permanently in 1937, his playing was already fully formed. On one hand, his existence as a popular Black musician certainly challenged racist sentiments and broke down many barriers. In 1956, Nat King Cole was a superstar, selling millions of records and touring all over the country. Cole was only 17. Nat King Cole albums and discography on AllMusic including all best, old, and new album information. Oxford Music Online. According toThe Guardian,cigarette smoking was not only "the epitome of cool and glamour," but it was also cheap and accessible. Born in Alabama on March 17, 1919, Nathaniel Adams Coles (he would later drop the "s") always had a musical streak. Personal Life Cole married for the first time when he was only 17. Nat King Cole. All were later tried and convicted for the assault. This page was last edited on 8 January 2023, at 04:04. Top performers such as Ella Fitzgerald, Peggy Lee, Mel Torme, Pearl Bailey, Mahalia Jackson, Sammy Davis, Jr., Tony Bennett, and Harry Belafonte, appeared for the minimum wage allowed by the union. In 1956, "The Nat King Cole Show" was the first of its kind for a known Black performer. Marianne Ruuth writes how it was his mom who convinced his father to allow him to look for work as a jazz pianist on weeknights, so long as he continued playing for the church. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. All that remained was for Cole to fully realize his potential as a vocalistsomething that happened sooner than anyone, even Mercer, could possibly have expected. As a kid, Cole played the organ and sang at church with his family. On March 28, 1948 (Easter Sunday), just six days after his divorce became final, Cole married singer Maria Hawkins Ellingtonno relation to Duke Ellington although she had sung with Ellington's band. with Love. Cat Ballou (1965), his final film, was released several months after his death. As a result, the King Cole Trio disbanded in 1951, and it was as a pop singer, not a jazz instrumentalist, that Cole was known thereafter and to this day. The next month, he underwent surgery to remove the lung, but it was too late. He formed his first jazz group, the Royal Dukes, five years later. Cole's first mainstream vocal hit was his 1943 recording of one of his compositions, "Straighten Up and Fly Right," based on a black folk tale that his father had used as a theme for a sermon. His father, Edward James Coles, was a Baptist minister, while his mother, Perlina Adams, was the soprano soloist and director of the choir in her husbands church. After Frank Sinatra, Nat King Cole is the best remembered of the singers who dominated American popular music between the end of the big-band era and the advent of rock n roll. November 23, 2019. In fact, he had started out as a jazz pianist of the highest distinction, the leader of the King Cole Trio, a cocktail combo (as such small groups were known in the 30s and 40s) that featured both his singing and his playing. Although her father, Nat King Cole, passed away when she was just a teenager, Natalie Cole has still been able to perform duets with her father via . With a catalog full of memorable love songs, Nat King Cole certainly had his own interesting experiences with romance. Nat King Cole Capitol Records LP Vinyl Records, Go Betweens LP Vinyl Records, THE STORY of Coles life, which is told in Will Friedwalds Straighten Up and Fly Right (2020), the first factually reliable primary-source biography of the singer-instrumentalist, runs parallel to and sheds light on many key aspects of the black experience in 20th-century America. Grove Music Online. Congo paint? 29 offers from $2.24. Among them were Nat Cole and his family. They tried a couple of places, including Beverly Hills, but ultimately wanted somewhere away from the paparazzi and rowdy fans. Later, Cole was chosen by Paramount Pictures to play W.C. In 1991, Mosaic Records released The Complete Capitol Records Recordings of the Nat King Cole Trio, a compilation of 349 songs available as an 18-CD or a 27-LP set. Pelote, Vincent. We want to hear your thoughts about this article. At that point of his career, he was a highly recognized singer. 4th Annual GRAMMY Awards. The day before he died, he did a radio interview, stating: "I am feeling better than ever. He also performed as a pianist on sessions with Lester Young, Red Callender, and Lionel Hampton. Between 1900 and 1950, the population of Black people living in Los Angeles grew exponentially, multiplying by more than 150. Cole grew up in Chicago, where, by age 12, he sang and played organ in the church where his father was pastor. When Cole was on tour that spring, he traveled to the South, including his birth state of Alabama, and performed for an all-white audience in Birmingham. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. What some may not know, though, is that he recorded four versions of the song. The Nat King Cole Story [45rpm 200g Vinyl] by Nat King Cole (Vinyl, Jan-2011, 5 Discs, Analogue Productions) I swing the band.) But it was his recordings of ballads that made him a household name, and among the most memorable of them is the version of Ray Nobles The Very Thought of You that he cut with Gordon Jenkins, another of Sinatras preferred arrangers, in 1958. The nimble, darting interplay heard on records such as This Side Up (1940) and What Is This Thing Called Love? [12] A handful of Cole recordings have made appearances on the Holiday 100 and are noted below according to the holiday season in which they charted there. Twin girls Casey and Timolin were born in 1961. Apparently, he felt that smoking gave his voice the unique quality it had and would smoke "several cigarettes in rapid succession before a recording for that very purpose.". Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Basin Street Revue. Capitol 78-rpm albums [ edit] Volumes 1-4 released as separate booklets in 10" format. Cole's family moved to Chicago, Illinois, while he was still a child. Notes: Quarterly Journal of the Music Library Association, vol. It was emulated by many musicians, among them Art Tatum, Erroll Garner, Oscar Peterson, Ahmad Jamal, Tommy Flanagan, and blues pianists Charles Brown and Ray Charles. Continuing to market himself as an instrumentalist, Cole and his newly formed combo, including guitar, bass and drums, along with his piano, finally won some success on the club circuit, at a time when larger band groups and singers were considerably more popular than trios and quartets. Initially, Cole refused, replying, "We don't sing." "Justin and I did the classic record 'Chestnuts Roasting on an Open Fire.' This record is . 2011. Paul Whiteman and His Orchestra - Vocal Refrain by The King's Men. Booklet Volumes 3 and 4 contain 3 shellac records. When white stars, particularly women, came on the show, there was a pointed effort to make sure there was always some kind of barrier (such as a chair) between them and Cole to ensure audiences wouldn't be angry. He always blamed the advertising executives for the show's end, bitterly commenting, "Madison Avenue is afraid of the dark.". From 1942, when he and his Nat King Cole Trio became one of the first artists to sign with the fledgling Capitol Records, (a company in which the late Johnny Yet despite this and other close encounters with the evils of racism, Cole remained outwardly unfazed and his white fans staunchly loyal. In June 1946, the King Cole Trio cut the first record of Mel Torms The Christmas Song (known for its first line, Chestnuts roasting on an open fire). His final days were pretty grim. All rights reserved. Cole's chain-smoking habits would, sadly, catch up to him. 1 spot on of the pop charts, his most successful record yet. 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