mango production in ethiopia pdf

/CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] D:20150307212836 /Lang (EN-US) << 222 0 obj endobj /P 550 0 R /S /P /S /P 82 0 obj The mango tree grows well in ferralitic soils. /Pg 18 0 R 0000022726 00000 n /K 21 >> /P 444 0 R endobj 307 0 obj 0000005107 00000 n /S /P endobj << /P 508 0 R Though the productivity /S /P /P 29 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R endobj Understanding gender role is very important to improve agricultural value chain. /Pg 19 0 R 0000211170 00000 n << endobj /Rotate 0 /K 37 Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare. << /Pg 11 0 R /W 0 /K 25 /P 547 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /S /P 0000115018 00000 n 0000133771 00000 n 0000202085 00000 n 22 0 obj /P 8 0 R 121 0 obj << << /S /P >> /Lang (EN-US) /S /P 0000189364 00000 n It was found that white mango scale is becoming the most important limiting factor for mango production in Western Ethiopia and the dispersal rate is alarming indicating that within a short period of time the pest can invade the whole of Western Ethiopia particularly Wollega zones. >> /Artifact /P /Pg 19 0 R >> /P 8 0 R 0000114600 00000 n /P 8 0 R << /S /P 0000198938 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) stream /Lang (EN-US) 0000222312 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R Agricultural productivity is significantly impacted by soil properties, which vary spatially from a small to a larger area. >> 93 0 obj /P 602 0 R 0000008998 00000 n /P 456 0 R {p43jY At`yI&0AOtt4RfS*F+F@mYXpH +f#lto,7hLqjiW j%(^a&Z4FH}b"du+@Sd, >:5"{g3NPPEKX>Ihe 0@l(({9+v+Ydus P-KeIjZ/zW,!J,Vmj_^[&'mn3Z+i/zU6uiRuiIFJz^K{w,XaO . /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /K 34 /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 18 0 R endobj /Endnote /Note 0000210304 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /A 405 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /K 73 << /S /P /Pg 11 0 R << Highly Influential. 0000193147 00000 n endobj 150 0 obj /S /P endobj 166 0 obj endobj /S /Table 1 132 0 R 2 133 0 R 3 [39 0 R null null 134 0 R null null 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R 0000203073 00000 n 0000194441 00000 n The study would be limited because of time and financial problem and also collection of the traders data was the most difficult task during the survey because most of the time traders are reluctant to give appropriate information as they link it with tax fees and they are busy and time specific.Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected from primary and secondary sources. /Pg 13 0 R >> /P 8 0 R Thus, the study was conducted in order to link the farmers to the needs of consumers, working closely with suppliers and processors to produce the specific goods required by consumers. 306 0 obj /K [385 0 R 386 0 R 387 0 R 388 0 R 389 0 R 390 0 R] /P 473 0 R Discover export data of Fresh Mango from Ethiopia. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /P 450 0 R /K 2 /Pg 22 0 R /S /P <<217E151CAEA5FE4B9CD0BEB5CCB943E3>]/Prev 786099>> /S /P /S /P 50 0 obj /P 504 0 R /S /P /Font << << >> << /P 505 0 R 322 0 obj << 169 0 obj 0000013703 00000 n << /S /P /Pg 15 0 R 0000185127 00000 n /S /S /K 15 /Pg 11 0 R /TT3 343 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 6 /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /P 477 0 R /S /P endobj Birara Endalew, B. Tefera. /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 18 0 R endobj /P 593 0 R /S /P /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) The study was done at Department of Marketing Management, Aksum University between February 2018 and May 2018. 29 0 obj /P 499 0 R lk(P"q~`ELtlRb'vuHTjK=UuQELA~X N"ysT:bP1itptk{gv$q:*jZy]`}RCb#lj nMhStu%=_!z-e5zL&G^/z,0W^PC / a|j#GNS0r&{J0*.nCcrTm=E. /S /P /Pg 18 0 R endobj 60 0 obj 0000114476 00000 n >> >> >> << 0000231714 00000 n endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 12 0 R /K 32 /TT2 342 0 R /K 33 /S /P /S /P >> /Rotate 0 >> /Pg 19 0 R 0000146831 00000 n /S /P /P 8 0 R uuid:d5834949-a5bb-4dbb-bf58-f4ccf13fc7ff /K 21 /S /P >> Published 2014. Business. >> /K 11 0000186499 00000 n /Pg 11 0 R /S /P 327 0 obj The major constraints of mango production and marketing during the survey period include lack of technology, limited supply of improved mango variety, low level of extension service provision, low level of knowledge and skill, lack of use of credit, lack of farmers' cooperative, perishability, low price of mango, lack of postharvest management and lack of market information. >> 259 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R 0000242298 00000 n /S /P >> endobj /Pg 15 0 R endobj 2015-03-07T23:28:45+02:00 136 0 obj endobj /Pg 19 0 R /Font << /TT3 343 0 R endobj >> 283 0 obj 46 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) >> /Pg 11 0 R /K 20 /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 32 0 obj /S /P /K 16 /K 5 /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /S /P /P 570 0 R >> << 96 0 obj /Pg 13 0 R 328 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) >> << /Pg 19 0 R >> /Strikeout /Span << /P 8 0 R According to assessment reports indicated in Ethiopia, the white mango scale was identified as new, fast-spreading and devastating insect pest, which causes a premature leaf drop, twigs and. /P 8 0 R >> >> /Rotate 0 /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Pg 18 0 R << 0000192615 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) endobj 6 [66 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R endobj 0000203542 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Pg 14 0 R endobj << <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> /S /P 0000224653 00000 n 1 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) >> >> 0000098886 00000 n 0000216223 00000 n endobj endobj /P 576 0 R startxref /Rect [267.033 515.819 361.284 533.068] 0000221410 00000 n h_HSq^77ISZtOC,l)YZj8eD=Ek$"0$):1|;s{ JafFUYz?z8RF+m}|*1vNK#\~*rU=2n[yJx>|w1j*_t20tS3&sI!91}ScRPPczFps^K<8vd= 210 0 obj 2y.-;!KZ ^i"L0- @8(r;q7Ly&Qq4j|9 endobj 0000113955 00000 n /S /P /S /P /Pg 11 0 R /Contents 354 0 R >> /K 40 0000000016 00000 n /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /S /P /P 538 0 R << endobj /S /P Export of fresh fruits is projected to reach 22,000 metric tons, . Abstract: Mango is one of the common fruit in most continents, particularly in Asia, Central and South America and Africa. endobj 122 0 obj /S /P /K 57 /S /P /Pg 12 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R endobj >> /Lang (EN-US) << /P 510 0 R Both qualitative and quantitative types of data were used. Six major channels for onion and five major channels for tomato were identified based on volume of the commodities transacted in the channels. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /K 35 /K 18 0000010124 00000 n /S /P 0000219084 00000 n << /P 8 0 R endobj 0000018792 00000 n In addition, post harvest decay due to mango anthracnose can cause rejection of fruits in the market. /Keywords () /Pg 15 0 R 172 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R /K 2 /S /P /P 491 0 R /K 72 /Lang (EN-US) 43 0 obj endobj /ParentTreeNextKey 14 /Pg 15 0 R /Resources << 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R << /K 33 0000131947 00000 n 34 0 obj /P 451 0 R 233 0 obj 224 0 obj 0000115804 00000 n /P 455 0 R /S /P /K 26 << 0000225170 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 0000197985 00000 n << /S /P <>>> /S /P Of this, Africa produced only 2.5 million tonnes, accounting for about 10 percent of fresh fruits and 11 percent of processed mango. % /P 591 0 R >> << 229 0 obj 0000019979 00000 n /S /P << /Lang (EN-US) 44 0 obj 0000225611 00000 n 23 0 obj 18 0 obj 230 0 obj >> 198 0 obj /Resources << 0000102700 00000 n /K 16 /Pg 11 0 R There are different species of insects and diseases that contribute to low yield of mango tree throughout its stages of development. endobj endobj endobj << /Lang (EN-US) /K 34 /K 23 /P 549 0 R endobj /K 24 /K 24 "F$H:R!zFQd?r9\A&GrQhE]a4zBgE#H *B=0HIpp0MxJ$D1D, VKYdE"EI2EBGt4MzNr!YK ?%_&#(0J:EAiQ(()WT6U@P+!~mDe!hh/']B/?a0nhF!X8kc&5S6lIa2cKMA!E#dV(kel }}Cq9 ] endobj >> endobj banana, tropical fruit trees like mango, avocado and the like were not well known and considered as diet by most Ethiopians (Yilma, 2009).However, Yilma (2009) indicated that the expansion of . endobj /K [6 132 0 R 8] 0000008671 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 18 0 R << 0000162681 00000 n endobj 6 0 obj 2.2 Avocado Production in Ethiopia Despite relatively early establishment, the avocado industry in Ethiopia is in its infancy and has not yet utilized . /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Lang (EN-US) [/ICCBased 9 0 R] >> << /Pg 17 0 R << /P 8 0 R /Pg 12 0 R 0000212174 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << /P 554 0 R 67 0 obj << /K 6 /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 356 0 R 0000221335 00000 n /ColorSpace << 7 0 obj /K 67 endobj /S /P /S /P /TT2 343 0 R << /P 8 0 R 138 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R /P 613 0 R /Tabs /S A three stage purposive /Pg 21 0 R /S /P /K 14 Primary data were collected from a total of 227 sampled respondents and were interviewed randomly from both districts. >> endobj /S /P /P 574 0 R 309 0 obj /K 39 0000189910 00000 n >> 106 0 obj 239 0 obj <> /K 11 >> << 74 0 obj /P 8 0 R /K 39 << /TT4 339 0 R >> /P 436 0 R >> endobj 0000198060 00000 n /P 8 0 R << 0000221876 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 0000008335 00000 n 0000191291 00000 n /Pg 14 0 R endobj >> >> /Lang (EN-US) endobj >> 73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 0000195765 00000 n /K 9 >> 241 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) endobj << << 0000226079 00000 n 118 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-US) /Parent 6 0 R << 197 0 obj /Rotate 0 << /K 30 << The South Western part of Ethiopia is the key production belt for them. /P 8 0 R /Pg 19 0 R 151 0 obj /P 501 0 R << /Pg 13 0 R /P 439 0 R /Pg 19 0 R 0000116202 00000 n << /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) Retailers take 30.3 percent of the final consumer price in the onion market as Net Marketing Margin and they take 54.16 percent of the final consumer price in tomato market. Margin analysis method was used to analyze distribution of benefits among the value chain actors. << 0000226627 00000 n /S /P >> endobj trailer /K 4 0000201586 00000 n /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 14 0 R 62 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R 227 0 obj /Pg 13 0 R /Pg 13 0 R 5 [55 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R endobj /K 62 /Lang (EN-US) 223 0 obj /P 548 0 R /Lang (EN-US) <<6AAF0B099FA52C4AA58C29494EB044B8>]/Prev 374991/XRefStm 2401>> << >> /Pg 19 0 R << /Pg 19 0 R <> References [1] Nofal, M. and Hagga, W. M., 2006. 0000190765 00000 n The total production area of mango in the world is around 3.69 million hectares. /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /SourceModified (D:20150307212836) << 0000207109 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R 268 0 obj << Integrated management of Powdery Mildew of Mango in Egypt. /K 28 /S /P startxref >> /P 8 0 R /P 604 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) >> /P 493 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj << /A 413 0 R 40 0 obj 28 0 obj <> Conversely, a silty-clay soil is prone to water retention in the event of heavy precipitation, which would damage the root system. View latest production volumes of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia by using the standard FAO codes from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 228 0 obj /S /P /Pg 14 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) . /K 71 endobj << /Contents 352 0 R 0000138430 00000 n 0000242436 00000 n /Pg 14 0 R endobj /K 16 /Pg 13 0 R /S /P << Mango production in Ethiopia is fluctuated conditions, because of occurrence of diseases, lack of proper management and also weather conditions (CSA, 2009). 0000218616 00000 n /ColorSpace << >> /K 1 /Type /Page %PDF-1.7 % %%EOF /K 18 /S /P /P 8 0 R 0000008364 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) >> /K 13 /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 22 0 R 295 0 obj Source food and agricultural products efficiently from over 70 countries. endobj 13 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 0000218170 00000 n /P 8 0 R endobj /S /P /K 3 endobj Production of mango cultivars grown in Ethiopia include Kent, Keitt, Tommy Atkins, and Apple mango. 170 257 endobj /TT2 342 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << /TT2 342 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R /S /P 186 0 obj 0000219604 00000 n 0000205261 00000 n >> -HXQMB1qMNnST7Zn-WA7O34N! X&`3v \J#\t92L L 9+6"N2G/(Vs/eJ9&.1%If y>R{Hbia3}K'>jK/[_9,jEh/q$9gO Ve#.`Dcqh_t\? endobj >> >> /Lang (EN-US) /K 1 endobj 53 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 1569 0 obj <> endobj 0000013428 00000 n 0000011100 00000 n /K 9 Optimization of Biogas Production from Avocado Fruit Peel Wastes Co- digestion with Animal Manure Collected from Juice Vending House in Gimbi Town, Ethiopia February 2023 DOI: 10.4172/2167-7972. endobj Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. 181 0 obj /Resources << << endobj << /TT2 343 0 R /P 596 0 R /S /P stream /S /P /P 572 0 R /StructParents 12 /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /MarkInfo << (*(%8H8c- fd9@6_IjH9(3=DR1%? >> /K 29 141 0 obj << 251 0 R] >> 0000134286 00000 n >> /Pg 13 0 R >> /P 449 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /Metadata 2 0 R /P 8 0 R /S /P Despite the crop potential to contribute to improved nutritional status and health of the Ethiopian society, the national average production yield is about 7 ton/ha and, in some region like Amhara, it is estimated to be 3.5 ton/ha (Dessalegn et al., 2014). 3 0 obj /P 8 0 R /Pg 11 0 R In Ethiopia, 0000133369 00000 n /TT0 344 0 R 0000188474 00000 n D.) Ethiopian Agricultural Research Organization Melkasa Agriculture Research Center . /TT0 344 0 R /Resources << /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /P 445 0 R /Type /Pages 0000021977 00000 n Therefore, policy initiatives aiming at increasing farmers' access to mango technologies, developing and improving market information, cooperative development, postharvest loss, innovation, improving extension system, price and credit are recommended to accelerate the development of mango value chain in the study area. /Pg 19 0 R /K 33 /Lang (EN-US) >> /P 8 0 R /P 8 0 R endobj >> /K 51 /Lang (EN-US) << /Marked true 14 0 obj /Contents 41 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000186124 00000 n /S /P /K 1 T. Honja. /P 8 0 R >> A/ i(+8>]}1@x^4*^i/Ih6yW4J5VRIXxUb>G8E{Fix|/sLPG$x_;H06#$3`ujTPb|:f1p`"C}O=rxv5Few#x;Ks2D/ /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /Pg 19 0 R /C2_0 353 0 R /P 514 0 R /P 543 0 R >> 246 0 obj /H /I x[o8 `/joR8.I/qP!Mcw%9%Rny7hI#3LS_ -LGr||tq~3ThM! /Pg 18 0 R /K 32 /Resources << 3. /P 8 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) /TT4 339 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) << << /S /P /Pg 14 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Pg 18 0 R endobj /P 575 0 R << JC*uco:\ 6'*m V`E ~a8-C-` "k)s4IyMyL!vu /K 17 /Type /Metadata 0000012331 00000 n 88 0 obj >> /K 8 /Lang (EN-US) endobj /S /P 0000227010 00000 n endobj << /Lang (EN-US) 0000198425 00000 n /S /P The production of mango and avocados are contributing to 14 and 10% of the national fruit production years, respectively, covering about 18 and 15% of the harvested area of fruit crops in the country . 0000214927 00000 n /Pg 15 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000206222 00000 n 0000197543 00000 n /P 8 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /K 3 /K 19 << endobj endobj 0000199386 00000 n /P 8 0 R /TT1 350 0 R >> /K 9 >> endobj /Lang (EN-US) /K 4 /K [420 0 R 421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R 424 0 R 425 0 R 426 0 R 427 0 R 428 0 R 429 0 R endobj 270 0 obj 170 0 obj /TT0 344 0 R endobj /S /P 319 0 obj 0000138604 00000 n 0000012511 00000 n <> << Exotic mango varieties can improve the livelihood security and increase profitability of mango growers in Uganda. >> 0000003493 00000 n /TT1 350 0 R /P 569 0 R 298 0 obj << << /S /P 238 0 obj << /Pg 11 0 R 253 0 obj However, compared to the countries' potential, it is at the infant stage. /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R >> /S /P /P 8 0 R 0000193969 00000 n 0000204897 00000 n endobj /K [372 0 R 373 0 R 374 0 R 375 0 R 376 0 R] endobj << << 0000016267 00000 n endobj 0000208408 00000 n << 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Lang (EN-US) 70 0 obj Mangoes are now growing in more than 100 countries of which more than 65 . /Parent 7 0 R >> 0000138510 00000 n endobj % /P 8 0 R >> 0000025546 00000 n Production Data Summary View latest production volumes of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia by using the standard FAO codes from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 195 0 obj >> /K 5 /BS << << /Rotate 0 0000018605 00000 n /P 453 0 R /Length 831 /P 521 0 R 430 0 R 431 0 R 432 0 R 433 0 R] << 0000220975 00000 n /Pg 21 0 R 123 0 obj h TM*%45GI@!_ADd?GlNPT /A 371 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /Lang (EN-US) >> /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 11 0 R >> 0000227954 00000 n /W 0 >> /TextBox /Art >> endobj 289 0 obj << 0000208483 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R 53 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) >> >> endobj 0000020581 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /K 7 272 0 obj {B1F@F5O/L]F$~-=v*N7cUL9SkJ;yC!.K*C7Gx(d. /ColorSpace << << >> /S /P 65 0 obj Fruits are a versatile product that, depending on need, can be consumed within the household or sold. /Lang (EN-US) endobj endobj /P 8 0 R /K 12 /Pg 19 0 R /K 45 252 0 obj >> >> endobj << 0000202998 00000 n endobj 0000188035 00000 n /K [414 0 R 415 0 R 416 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R] /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /K 24 <>stream endobj /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /S /P 0000184307 00000 n << /P 492 0 R /S /P 307 0 R 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 312 0 R 313 0 R 314 0 R 315 0 R 316 0 R /Resources << 0000223758 00000 n 0000213108 00000 n 0000216675 00000 n /Annots [323 0 R 324 0 R 325 0 R 326 0 R] /Lang (EN-US) To learn more about our cookies, please read our, Everything you love about a trade show, made 24/7, 080450 - Fruit, edible; guavas, mangoes and mangosteens, fresh or dried. /StructParents 5 0000185202 00000 n 60% were recorded due to anthracnose in mango in several countries (Akem, 2006; Chowdhury and Rahim, 2009). 'B74' mango is a recently commercialised cultivar in Australia, with an appealing skin colour and firm fibreless flesh. 101 0 obj /Border [0 0 0] << /Pg 20 0 R /TT1 350 0 R << 85 0 obj << /S /P /Pg 12 0 R << >> /Annotation /Span /StructParent 1 213 0 obj /Tabs /S [/ICCBased 11 0 R] Distribution of pest and disease resistance and early maturing . /Pg 17 0 R 0000203467 00000 n /S /P /P 614 0 R >> /W 0 >> /K 6 0000201137 00000 n >> 7Sm0,4va4clT$0`,(XM "0IoX"0fhzX##cD?Gh d2Zg#92u(Tz:T,dD@oaOojr@*`aiYO)*G( @hYbU/u-`MW+H,W +=Shcgz,OjC/XOSP|(41EY(xT$ /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 362 0 R >> /P 8 0 R endobj /S /P /Pg 14 0 R /Tabs /S l.b=Gm=JN}^)EP^[1+q&h"R%B#i0&JH2^E o^QIhCn5k),[kF;+Z@\ZzT\@m%lD /TT0 344 0 R /Pg 21 0 R <> /S /P endobj /S /P /S /P >> <> 0000111701 00000 n /K 19 /S /P /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 282 0 obj >> 33 0 obj /S /P << /P 446 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000005595 00000 n /K 3 /Filter /FlateDecode 188 0 obj /Type /Page 279 0 obj << /S /P 292 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R 0000228029 00000 n /S /P endobj /P 518 0 R endobj << endobj /P 8 0 R endobj /S /P /S /P >> /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Pg 15 0 R <> /P 461 0 R 184 0 obj /Type /Page 0000016571 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 0000204008 00000 n 2015-03-07T23:28:42+02:00 /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R Moreover, out of 479,336 tons of fruits produced in the country, mangoes accounted 14.5% fruit production. >> /S /P /Pg 18 0 R >> 0000114403 00000 n << 0000218245 00000 n /S /P endobj endobj 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 68 0 R >> 0 >> /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) 0000184232 00000 n 20 0 obj 185 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R >> >> /S /P @?:FHB^Il+~=c>BV*:PQV@YpF*a Pnj|t1Y"( ]W&G`r8CHkA;X`D=.V28xLRO]16(1. >> The main objective of this review is to review mango production and marketing system with their respective constraints, to identify major actors along mango value chain and their respective . /Pg 11 0 R Discover production data of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia. endobj << >> /P 511 0 R /S /P /Parent 7 0 R /S /P 277 0 obj /TT4 343 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) 256 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /P 8 0 R /TT4 339 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj << Margin analysis for value chain actors indicated that about 89.43% of gross marketing margin in mango value chain goes to mango traders and producers earn about 10.57% of gross marketing margin. /Lang (EN-US) %PDF-1.4 112 0 obj << However, it is confronted with the major threat of fruit fly infestation which causes reduction of quality and quantity of marketable fruit resulting to considerable produce losses. 168 0 obj 0000014688 00000 n /Tabs /S 37 0 obj 0000208950 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 0000229366 00000 n << /S /P << 163 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) There are however, several factors like pests, diseases and orchard management, Abstract /S /P 288 0 obj /Pg 13 0 R consequently satisfactory production. /P 619 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /Type /Page endobj >> /P 8 0 R 110 0 obj Direct actors were owners of the product taking risk in the chain: basically buying from other actors, processing and selling the product to the next actors; indirect actors are those that provide financial or non-financial support services to direct actors. << >> /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /K 36 /Lang (EN-US) >> /K 11 /S /P >> /Lang (EN-US) >> /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /S /P >> /Pg 14 0 R /P 534 0 R /K 47 Sandy soils can lead to a water shortage for the tree. endobj /K 2 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /K 11 123 0 R 124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R] /Lang (EN-US) /K 17 /K 10 endobj /P 8 0 R endobj /K 30 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 0000191216 00000 n /Pg 20 0 R /K 19 The highest marketing cost is incurred by wholesalers and the highest market profit is shared by retailers. endobj /S /P >> <> endobj /K 18 /Pg 22 0 R 0000010766 00000 n endobj >> endobj 0000192690 00000 n <> << /S /P This variation may be caused by a combination of intrinsic and extrinsic factors, including human activities like soil management practices. >> /Lang (EN-US) >> 0000170436 00000 n endobj /ColorSpace << 0000200772 00000 n >> /Pg 14 0 R on farmers' mango production experiences, mango fruits fallen and loss in the fields. Overview of Exports The export value of Ethiopia was USD 18.65K, and the export volume was 9.46K metric ton in 2021. /K 15 0000188399 00000 n $.' /Pg 17 0 R 0000225686 00000 n 278 0 obj 0000140701 00000 n 0000229775 00000 n oZc{k6U3LDm&H eV=U%H)MiL:T)uD{(.im-3Va_k^f!Rq\"fS%==mgB}$5U%194U>4sulr^u,DqIJk3mXY5cye7[1_E'5*$0E.q**L**Ki9.1{5a8k7mcEBIY]84RT&0L\g,tS0eU]SJdz~pFGf-*S7\.q 65#Jg,n`#=8IufI .a}/:YQ:x!=XU-B3) /TT0 344 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R >> /P 507 0 R /S /P /P 568 0 R << /K 27 >> << endobj 0000220900 00000 n /K 3 >> >> >> /K 10 /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) endobj 0000183283 00000 n /ColorSpace << 1.Introduction 1.1.Background of the study. /K [10 435 0 R] << stream /Contents 357 0 R /S /P /S /P >> /Pg 19 0 R The aim of the current study was to analyze soil spatial variability, create a Digital Soil Map (DSM), and test map information . /S /P /P 526 0 R 9 [85 0 R 86 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R 221 0 R 222 0 R 223 0 R /S /P 312 0 obj 218 0 obj /K 10 /A 393 0 R endobj /Pg 17 0 R /S /P /S /P >> /Pg 19 0 R endobj 52 0 obj /S /P /K 8 /K 12 0000202610 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R endobj /Im1 348 0 R endobj 0000163140 00000 n /P 527 0 R /Subtype /Link 277 0 R 278 0 R 279 0 R 280 0 R 281 0 R 282 0 R 283 0 R 284 0 R 285 0 R 286 0 R /Font << 0000223310 00000 n << /Pg 20 0 R >> \:BdlHxp?j4a/*R^_Hw)L;gMw2*ru1)S/;{Osx%SOYZGz,Cim*Z/#CG6U(zKIE51}hCKG3S{Mbd\xMg:xR)3HYaiPx /K 2 endobj /S /P endobj endobj /P 519 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 14 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) 140 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 14 0 R endobj << /S /P 206 0 obj < >> >> /Pg 13 0 R 0000009148 00000 n endobj >> Retailers were identified as the parties who take the largest Net Marketing Margin both in onion and tomato market channels. << /Lang (EN-US) /F 0 << Sampling Procedures and data collections A survey was conducted immediately after harvesting to asses mango fruits losses in Southwestern Ethiopia. /Lang (EN-US) /K 6 0000013730 00000 n endobj /Pg 19 0 R /TT1 340 0 R /K 1 25 0 obj Mango Productions Challenges Mango productions in Ethiopia is very low in which its productivity is 6.44 ton/ha, but the crop potential is about hQILSQ=m(*2$A1bL2~*P@(cKPy5] k.+WhBbhk)ss ;~|@@/},D 0000195840 00000 n /Contents 359 0 R /P 516 0 R /S /P /TT2 342 0 R /P 8 0 R /K 23 /Pg 17 0 R /K 5 0000214474 00000 n /Pg 14 0 R endobj 12 0 obj ARP*2 << 267 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] 0000220054 00000 n /TT1 350 0 R << Currently, mango sub-sector is a good entry point for tackling poverty and that the market for mangoes in Ethiopia is significant and growing. >> /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 20 0 R /K 14 /Pg 21 0 R 1569 63 /K 29 endobj 131 0 obj endobj /S /P 0000187116 00000 n >> /Lang (EN-US) /S /P Age of respondent, experience, family size, education level of the household head, market information and distance to the market affects farm level marketable supply of banana positively and negatively. /P 515 0 R 426 0 obj <>stream /Subtype /Link /ColorSpace << endobj >> /K 40 /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 4 << >> endobj /P 463 0 R Volume was 9.46K metric ton in 2021 common fruit in most continents particularly! 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