Isaiah 23:14 Howl, you ships of Tarshish, for your stronghold is laid waste! Again, cedar trees were brought from Lebanon by sea to Joppa, and thence conveyed to Jerusalem (Ezra 3:7).From Joppa Jonah fled to avoid compliance with God's command to go to Nineveh and preach repentance there (Jonah 1:1). Some think there was a Tarshish in the East, on the Indian coast, seeing that " ships of Tarshish" sailed from Ezion-geber, on the Red Sea ( 1 . Solomon's ships were so styled ( 1Kings 10:22 ; 22:49 ). The harbour was on the north side of the Cornwall Peninsula and has now silted up. Reference to the minerals silver, iron, tin, and lead has been linked with Spain since extensive mining has been conducted in the mountains of south-western Spain. Tiras is the seventh and youngest son of Japheth in the Bible. Another clue comes from Ezekiel in the Lamentation for Tyre: Tarshish was your merchant because of your many luxury goods. Nevertheless, tin and amber do certainly come to us from the ends of the earth. Gomer is Southern Russia, and Germany. Spain colonized South America but Britain colonized the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and many more places. Ezekiel 27:12. If Tarshish is England; I propose the 'young lions thereof' would be Canada, Australia, and the United States. Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary - Tarshish, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Tarshish, The name of a place which first comes into notice in the days of Solomon. ( 1Kings 10:22 ) The gold might possibly have been obtained form Africa, or from Ophir in Arabia, and the ivory and the apes might likewise have been imported from Africa; but the peacocks point conclusively, not to Africa, but to India. The word comes from the Greek kassiteros meaning tin. Tarshish (Phoenician: TR, Hebrew: Tar, Greek: , Tharseis) occurs in the Hebrew Bible with several uncertain meanings, most frequently as a place (probably a large city or region) far across the sea from Phoenicia (modern Lebanon) and the Land of Israel.Tarshish was said to have exported vast quantities of important metals to . Marayong NSW 2148 one The land of Kittim is Cyprus, and in the references in Isaiah it is associated with Tyre and the ships of Tarshish. Tarsus, city, south-central Turkey. [3] The Jewish-Portuguese scholar, politician, statesman and financier Isaac Abarbanel (14371508AD) described Tarshish as "the city known in earlier times as Carthage and today called Tunis. The same partnership existed for the commerce of the West. 5 By these were the isles of the Gentiles divided in their lands; every . This agrees perfectly with the statement of Ibn Hankal, who no doubt reports the opinion of the Arabian geographers, that Phoenicia maintained a direct intercourse with Britain in later ", Phoenician presence in the western Mediterranean, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, "King Solomon's silver? It seems to be as elusive as Platos Atlantis. Cornwall was the only major source of tin in Europe for the past 2,500 years. During the winter the vessels were laid up, or remained in the shelter of some suitable haven. Where is Tarshish today? Usually reference is madeto the ships of Tarshish or themerchants of Tarshish. It was originally known as Ninua, a great trade centre. The question as to the locality of Tarshish has given rise to not a little discussion. Tarshish was thy merchant by reason of the multitude of all kind of riches; with silver, iron, tin, and lead, they traded in thy fairs (Ezekiel 27:12). PO Box 4216 1 Chronicles 7:10 forms part of a genealogy mentioning in passing a Jewish man named Tarshish as a son of a certain Bilhan. In the late Bronze Age and into the early Iron Age, tin was a necessary ingredient for making bronze. AUSTRALIA, There is no doubt Cornwall was the source of tin from the earliest times and that, It is possible that copper was mined in Spain but tin from Britain was mixed with it to make bronze. 1. God told the prophet Jonah to go and preach to the people of Nineveh, But Jonah arose to flee to Tarshish from the presence of the LORD (Jonah 1:3). 5 By these were the isles of the Gentiles divided in their lands; every . She is freighted with the most varied cargo, the produce of the lands around, her customers, or as they are called, her traffickers, being Tarshish in the far West, Sheba and Arabia in the South, Haran and Asshur in the East, Javan, which is Greece, and Togarmah, which is Armenia, in the North. Thecommodities that came Tarshish are listed above and this gives us a clue as to where Tarshish was located. of The sail had also to serve "for an ensign" (lenes, Ezekiel 27:7). The early colonizing nations were the Phonecians and the Greeks. 1st Chronicles 7:6-10 tells of a descendant of Benjamin named Tarshish. . Tarshish occupied the uttermost parts of the west. Sheba, and Dedan, and the merchants of Tarshish, with all the young lions thereof, shall say unto thee, Art thou come to take a spoil? In this version of the tale, the queen has a name: Makeda. I knew that you are a gracious and compassionate God, slow to anger and abounding in love, a God who relents from sending calamity" ( Jonah 4:2 ). Some think there was a Tarshish in the East, on the Indian coast, seeing that "ships of Tarshish" sailed from Eziongeber, on the Red Sea (, Probably Tartessus, a city and emporium of the Phoenicians in the south of Spain, represented as one of the sons of Javan. Sometime in the geological past, great fissures occurred in the granite. For the day of the LORD of hosts shall be upon every one that is proud and lofty, and upon every one that is lifted up; and he shall be brought lowAnd upon all the ships of Tarshish(Isaiah 2:12-16). Jonah Lesson 2 - Part 2 Nineveh/Tarshish/Joppa Watch on Nineveh is located in the north of Iraq and is one of the country's 27 governorates. The ships of Tarshish will suffer during the judgments of the Day of the Lord (Isaiah 2:16; Psalm 48:7). Jonah 4:2 He prayed to Yahweh, and said, "Please, Yahweh, wasn't this what I said when I was still in my own country? commonassociation of the metal withthe western Mediterranean. The same place-name occurs in the Akkadian inscriptions of Esarhaddon (the Assyrian king, d.669BC) and also on the Phoenician inscription of the Nora Stone in Sardinia; its precise location was never commonly known, and was eventually lost in antiquity. Most modern scholars associate Tarshish with a place known as Tarshishah in southern Spain. Gonzalez de Canales, F.; Serrano, L.; & Llompart, J. The location of Tarshish is uncertain, since the biblical references to it are vague and apparently contradictory. Spain colonized South America but Britain colonized the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and many more places. Put is Libya. The same book notes it as a striking example of the case of a divine and beneficent Providence that "men entrust their lives to a little piece of wood, and passing through the surge on a raft are brought safe to land" (Wisd 14:1-5). Ezekiel 38:13 places Tarshish in the epic event. In the Gospels2. Thus, since there was such substantial trade with the continent known today as America, "the merchants of Tarshish, with all the young lions thereof" must include the "young lions" of the United States, along with those of Britain and kindred folk in northern Europe. The last mine closed in 2004. In recent years the Spanish people have shown increased interest in their roots and a comic series made reference to Tertessus: Probably more appealing to readers is the recent and highly successful comic series Tartessos. I Kings 10:22; Jer. ], William Parkin - 1837 "Festus Avinus says expressly that Cadiz was Tarshish. Thus, with regard to the ships of Tarshish, which Jehoshaphat caused to be constructed at Ezion-geber on the Elanitic Gulf of the Red Sea, (. The end of the known world in his day was beyond the Pillars of Hercules which stand on either side of the entrance to the Mediterranean Sea from the Atlantic which was described as the ocean. Attempts have been made to identify it with Tarsus of Cilicia, but they are not convincing. The evidence would indicate that Tarshish in ancient times was Great Britain for the following reasons: [su_box title=Conclusion style=bubbles box_color=#e09900 title_color=#000000]We therefore conclude that Britain, as the Tin Isles of ancient times is Tarshish, and that the merchants of Tarshish and the young lions thereof are the offshoots of Britain that will have a major role during the Tribulation period. Spain is economically weak and is only a small part of the EU. There are only two species known: both inhabit the mainland and islands of India; so that the mention of the peacock seems to exclude the possibility of the voyage having been to Africa. There is no restraint any more. It was the birth pains of a nation being re-born that had not existed in over 2400 years. It is also interesting to note that one of Javan's sons Tarshish has become what is today modern day Spain. [19][20] It is described as a source of various metals: "beaten silver is brought from Tarshish" (Jeremiah 10:9), and the Phoenicians of Tyre brought from there silver, iron, tin and lead (Ezekiel 27:12). Tarshish must have been established prior to the 10th century BC. American scholars William F. Albright (18911971) and Frank Moore Cross (19212012) suggested Tarshish was Sardinia because of the discovery of the Nora Stone, whose Phoenician inscription mentions Tarshish. Salem Media Group. Nicol. In this case, however, the ships are not war ships, but more probably merchant ships, or ships for pleasure, sailing in the Euphrates. [5] Cross read the inscription to understand that it was referring to Tarshish as Sardinia. Tarshish. Tiras: . They will be the first to bring the redeemednation of Israel back to the landwhen Christ returns (Isaiah 60:9). Nineveh, the oldest and most-populous city of the ancient Assyrian empire, situated on the east bank of the Tigris River and encircled by the modern city of Mosul, Iraq. (Tin came primarily from Cornwall in the British Isles, and was brought back by the Phoenicians; it was combined with copper, abundant in south west Spain, to produce bronze. Tarshish may have settled nearby in today's Lebanon. Ships in the New Testament.1. Ezekiel also, foretelling the overthrow of Egypt, speaks of messengers traveling with the news on swift Nile boats to strike terror into the hearts of the "careless Ethiopians" (30:9). What is Tarshish called today? Thus, with regard to the ships of Tarshish, which Jehoshaphat caused to be constructed at Ezion-geber on the Elanitic Gulf of the Red Sea, ( 1Kings 22:48 ) it is said in the Chronicles, ( 2Chronicles 20:36 ) that they were made to go to Tarshish; and in like manner the navy of ships, which Solomon had previously made in Ezion-geber, ( 1Kings 9:26 ) is said in the Chronicles, ( 2Chronicles 9:21 ) to have gone to Tarshish with the servants of Hiram. Sheba, Dedan and the Merchants of Tarshish. When Antiochus IV Epiphanes planned his expedition against Egypt, he had with other armaments "a great navy," presumably ships of war (1 Maccabees 1:17); and at a later time Antiochus VII speaks expressly of "ships of war" (1 Maccabees 15:3).2. From the book of Chronicles there would seem to have been a Tarshish accessible from the Red Sea, in addition to the Tarshish of the south of Spain. Meshech (also spelled Meshek) and Tubal were sons of Japheth, one of the three sons of Noah who survived the flood with him ( Genesis 10:1-2 ). At the end of July, Tarshish, who has been working alongside people with disabilities since before the ADA's passage, was among the more than 1,000 people who gathered at the Minnesota History. Of theextreme tracts of Europe towards the west I cannot speak with any certainty; for I do not allow that there is any river, to which the barbarians give the name of Eridanus, emptying itself into the northern sea, whence (as the tale goes) amber is procured; nor do I know of any islands called the Cassiterides (Tin Islands), whence the tin comes which we use. Itineraria Phoenicia. Spain is not connected to Arabia whereas Britain and America have been the great oil-producing and oil marketing merchants. The ships of Tarshish did sing of thee in thy market: and thou wastreplenished, and made very glorious in the midst of the seas (Ezekiel 27:25). B.C. The masts and yards were made of fir, or of pine, and the sails of linen, but the fiber of papyrus was employed as well as flax in the manufacture of sail-cloth. Cush describes present-day Ethiopia and the black nations of Central Africa. The term tin islands could hardly be applied to Spain which is locatedin mainland Europe but it would fit well with the British Isles. Was there a joint nautical venture on the Mediterranean Sea by Tyrian Phoenicians and Early Israelites?'. Tarshish in the latter days must have young lions of nations that are her offspring. The word "launch," of putting a boat or a ship into the sea, has disappeared from the Revised Version (British and American), except in Luke 8:22, where it is more appropriate to an inland lake. When Isaiah pictures Yahweh as a better defense of Judah than the rivers and streams of Assyria and Egypt are to their people he says, "There Yahweh will be with us in majesty, a place of broad rivers and streams, wherein shall go no galley with oars ('oni shayiT), neither shall gallant ship (tsi 'addir) pass thereby.. Thy tacklings (ropes, cables) are loosed; they could not strengthen the foot of their mast, they could not spread the sail" (Isaiah 33:21, 23). Ezekiel's description (chapter 27, with Davidson's notes) brings together more of the features of the ship of antiquity than any other that has come down to us. "[4] One possible identification for many centuries preceding the French scholar Bochart (d.1667), and following the Roman historian Flavius Josephus (d.100AD), had been with inland town of Tarsus in Cilicia (south-central Turkey). The largest hoard was found at Eshtemo'a, present-day as-Samu, and contained 26kg of silver. The early colonizing nations were the Phonecians and the Greeks. The basis of the trade is a long standing agreement between the Tartessians and the Celts from the British Isles(Spain -Thenandnow). : Southern Phoenician hacksilber hoards and the location of Tarshish', "Chabad Tanakh: Rashi's Commentary on Daniel 10:6", "Chapter 9: The Sermon | Moby Dick | Herman Melville | Lit2Go ETC", "Tarshish in the mountains of Lebanon: Attestations of a Biblical place name", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tarshish&oldid=1140310495, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0.
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