At its peak, the militia had, by conservative estimates, at least 2,500 troops, in comparison to the approximately 8,500 troops within the entire United States Army as of 1845. Young led the Latter-day Saints to what later became the Territory of Utah. Book B". On 4 February 1846—the same day Charles Shumway ferried across the Mississippi River from Nauvoo, starting the Church’s exodus west—the ship Brooklyn sailed from New York harbor. Sutter wrote a letter to the pioneer society in the 1870s where he said that his cannons, except for one Russian 4 pounder, which he donated to a museum in San Francisco, were all Spanish guns. The temple was dedicated in the spring of 1846. In 1839, Joseph Smith relocated his followers from a hostile environment in Missouri to Commerce, Illinois, which he renamed Nauvoo. The Nauvoo Legion in Illinois was able to draw on Federal stands of arms. The Nauvoo Legion never gathered again, and the 1887 Edmunds-Tucker Act permanently disbanded it. In 1870 the Utah Territorial governor, J. Wilson Shaffer forced the Legion inactive unless he ordered otherwise. 6 of their group built the mill at Coloma, where gold was discovered. Earlier in the spring, several thousand Mormons had left the town to travel westward. The exodus of the Church from Nauvoo to Iowa began in the winter of 1845-46, and continued until after the Battle of Nauvoo (Sept. 12-17, 1846). For additional information, visit: www.untoldnauvoostories.com . This caused them to be lost after the deaths of the battalion members, because the source of the cannons was not written. The trail’s end, in far off Utah Territory, was a difficult, perilous road those who had just left Illinois had little choice but to traverse. Led by Thomas Brockman, a mob of about a thousand settlers from nearby towns and villages gathered to kick out the Mormons of Nauvoo. By sniping from the surrounding woodlands guerilla style, the Mormons managed to fend off the mob for an entire week. Diary of Brigham Young, 1857. [citation needed]. During this time, Parley P. Pratt was actually only in Nauvoo approximately 2 … There are however some reported incidents in diaries of Saints concerning gunfire exchange between legion members and mobs during the Nauvoo era (citation needed). He served as Brigham Young's bodyguard, and in 1854 Brigham Young made Hickman sheriff of the newly formed Green River County. Upon the revocation of the Nauvoo Charter in the winter of 1844–1845, the Nauvoo Legion was no longer recognized as state militia, and its members returned the majority of its government-issued arms. It was there Smith was killed by a mob. Depleted of its official status, remnants assumed roles such as guardians of the handcart and wagon companies heading west after being reorganized by Hosea Stout on September 22, 1846, as they amassed on the other side of the Mississippi River in the territory of Iowa where the citizens of Nauvoo were safe from attack by mobs and Illinois and Missouri militia, and waited for winter to end so they could migrate (citation needed). In the summer of 1846 there were about six hundred Saints in Nauvoo, most of whom had been unable to get away. The Battle of Nauvoo is said to be the final, sad chapter of the early Latter-day Saint experience in western Illinois. The Nauvoo Legion survived the loss of its commanding officer, Joseph Smith, when Brigham Young automatically assumed command as the new church president in August 1844, though he had never previously been active in Legion activities because Young was in England on a proselytizing mission for several years and only returned home to Nauvoo when hearing of the prophet's death to assist the family and church and citizens of Nauvoo during that sad tragedy (citation needed). In 1848 Wells arrived in the Utah Territory and began working toward the organization of the State of Deseret. Also remaining were some local citizens who had purchased property from the Saints … In 1894, the Nauvoo Legion was organized as Utah 's official State militia and. Douglas Museum in Salt Lake City it became known as the `` Utah Expedition battle of nauvoo 1846. In 2001 three Spanish guns were identified in the Nauvoo Legion never gathered again, and in 1854 Brigham made! 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