Booklet about research, science and innovation of EU projects on climate change adaptation. Only in the course of this year will we know for certain, but a preliminary November 2016 WMO report assessed that 2016 will likely be the hottest year on record, with global temperatures reaching even higher marks than the record-breaking temperatures of 2015 (WMO 2016). When learning about climate change, students need to make plausibility judgments but they may not be sufficiently critical or reflective. Because the climate response to GHG emissions remains uncertain, it is also possible that substantially higher temperatures will materialize with compelling likelihoods (Table 1). Global scenarios that aim to keep warming to below 2°C and that achieve this objective from 2030 GHG emissions similar to those from the INDC range have been assessed in detail by recent large-scale model-comparison projects (Clarke et al 2014 and Riahi et al 2015), but show that even with accelerated action after 2030 options to keep warming to well below 2°C from current INDCs are severely limited, particularly if some key mitigation technologies, such as Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) or CCS with biomass energy (BECCS), for example, do not scale up as anticipated. WASHINGTON, December 10, 2020 - The World Bank Board of Directors today approved a $60 million International Development Association (IDA)* grant to help African countries strengthen the resilience of their agricultural sectors to the threat posed by climate change. This included a tweet expressing a view that “the concept of global warming was created by and for the Chinese in order to make U.S. manufacturing non-competitive,” and various other public manifestations. 1). As a recent Editorial of the New York Times put it very clearly, “It´s hard to know how Mr. Trump will change climate policy, but it is almost certain that he won’t advance it” (The New York Times 2016). The CRES mission is to establish a coordinated research effort of high relevance to societal preparedness for climate change … Report No. On the global front, as discussed here, actions may still be too slow and/or too weak, but we can be optimistic and say that, in spite of some hurdles on the way, momentum is building. In short, climate change will be awful for everyone but catastrophic for the poor. Beyond the disappearance of beloved plants an animals, the sixth extinction, writes Kolbert, will harm humans in difficult to imagine ways, perhaps being humanity's most lasting legacy. These countries are thus expected to overachieve their INDC climate targets by default. https://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/provisional-wmo-statement-…, accessed on 20 December (2016). Different countries report their INDCs differently. The Paris Agreement’s aim of reaching net-zero GHG emissions in the second half of the century goes even further. A number of countries place conditions on all or part of their INDC. The successful implementation of all conditional INDCs would decrease the median estimate by an additional 0.2°C, but keeps the outcome far from the targets the Paris Agreement is aiming for, with well-below 2°C and 1.5°C of warming. Research results, Scientific Publications Climate Change and Wildlife: The Limits to Phenotypic Plasticity. Psychology Research Topics Related to Climate Change I drew out the following ideas mainly from the topics identified by the American Psychological Association. Climate Central surveys and conducts scientific research on climate change and informs the public of key findings. Others indicate that their entire INDC is conditional. Any significant change in measures of climate (such as temperature, precipitation, or wind) lasting for an extended period (decades or longer). Some provide ranges instead of a single number of emissions reductions. Climate Change Essay Topics. A large share of the potential warming until 2100 is determined not just by the INDCs until 2025 or 2030, but also by what happens afterwards. Trump stated that with his “America First Energy Plan” he would revert all of President Obama´s policies on climate change, which would include cancelling the country’s participation in the Paris Agreement, ending U.S. funding of the United Nations climate change programs, and abandoning the Clean Power Plan—in order to bring back the coal industry. The rather pronounced green community highlights work on CO2 emission, also linked to forest- and food-related topics … This digest has been inspired by from Rogelj et al (2016a), of which Roberto Schaeffer is one of the authors. Scoping Meeting for the IPCC Special Report on the Impacts of global warming of 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) was established by Presidential Initiative in 1989 and mandated by Congress in the Global Change Research Act (GCRA) of 1990 to “assist the Nation and the world to understand, assess, predict, and respond to human-induced and natural processes of global change.” … Countries participating in COP 22 aim to have the process established by 2018, with a review of progress planned for this same year. The Climate science for better NRM in western NSW project terminated in May 2007. Look for the List of 100 Climate Change Essay Topics at topicsmill.com - 2021. Choose what you'd like to receive: Briefing Notices — Never miss an invitation to one of our public briefings! Of the INDCs submitted, roughly half came with both conditional and unconditional components, a third was conditional only, and the rest did not make any distinction. http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/26/opinion/states-will-lead-on-climate-ch…, accessed on 26 December (2016). 6, 413-510 (Cambridge University Press, 2014). These sources are categorized by pages: Current, Historical, Local/Madison, Wisconsin, US, Alternative/Ethnic, and International. Should the United States really depart the Paris Agreement, which can only technically happen on November 4, 2020 (at the earliest), the situation will only get worst. DPI has undertaken an organisational climate change 'risk assesment' to identify those operational areas that are at high risk due to climate change. These gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, warm and alter the global climate, which causes environmental changes to occur that can harm people's health and well-being. Westwide Climate Initiative: PSW is a lead partner in a current proposal of the three western Forest Service Research Stations to assess climates at scales relevant to national forest management, develop tools to quantify effects of climate change on natural resources, and promote new strategies for national forest planning and management. Climate change is a new driver of human migration that many people expect will dwarf all others in its impact. Covering more than 90 percent of the world’s GHG emissions with climate plans in the form of INDCs was a historic achievement. Nature 537, 488 (2016). Success will mean that the world achieved the temperature objective of holding global warming to well below 2°C and is continuing to “pursue efforts“ to limit it to 1.5°C. The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History. The Great Derangement: Climate Change and the Unthinkable. Nature 538, 289, 20 October (2016b). in Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Interesting enough, although the governments of the world have requested the IPCC to assess, through a Special Report due in 2018 (IPCC 2016), the impacts of 1.5°C of warming, as well as ways to prevent temperatures from rising higher, many scientists have practically already written off the chances of limiting warming to 1.5 °C (Rogelj et al 2016b and Luderer et al 2016). Climate change is the result of the buildup of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, primarily from the burning of fossil fuels for energy and other human activities. These INDCs lower global greenhouse gas emissions compared to existing policies. Don't miss this one-of-a-kind resrouce available to all University of Wisconsin students! NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) provids public access to the largest archive of climatic and historical weather data. To have these numbers in context, global GHG emissions in 2010 are estimated at about 48 (46 to 50) Gt CO2e/yr (UNEP 2015), and our median no-policy baseline estimate reaches about 65 Gt CO2e/yr by 2030. Moreover, all above-mentioned values represent median projections coming out of emission scenarios, which in themselves are a function of uncertain assumptions with respect to population growth (more growth, more emissions), economic growth (here too, more growth, more emissions) and even rates of technological improvements (more improvements, less emissions). Nature Climate Change, advance publication, published online on 26 December, http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nclimate3193.html, accessed on 28 December (2016). EPA uses national energy data, data on national agricultural activities, and other national statistics to provide a comprehensive accounting of total greenhouse gas emissions for all man-made sources in the United States. And it is very likely —more than 90 percent probability—using Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) technical language, that these topics, and many others, will continue to be increasingly hot in the United States and elsewhere during 2017 and beyond. Many hot topics have marked the year when it comes to climate change. Impact of climate change on public health (Emory University, USA) This project, which is anticipated to launch in 2021, will examine the impact of climate change on temperature and air pollution at local levels, helping researchers understand the impact of a changing climate on human health. Drawing on these different approaches, our research is structured around 6 topics. This assessment will guide organisational adaptation to climate change and may identify mechanisms for improving the resilience of primary industries to climate change, delivered through appropriate extension mechanisms. The warming of the atmosphere affects weather patterns, causing more frequent and severe storms and droughts across many global regions. Popular Research Topics. This project involved collaboration with NSW Department of Natural Resources and Qld Dept of Natural Resources, Mines and Water. The number of INDCs considered by the studies we assessed ranged from the initial 118 INDCs submitted by October 1, 2015 to the final 160 INDCs from the different parties submitted by December 12, 2015 (Rogelj et al 2016a). Topic. The Scenario Database that accompanied the Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Chang (IPCC) is used to explore cost-optimal 2°C pathways from 2020 onward (four scenerios). This exceeds the “well-below 2°C” aim of the Paris Agreement, and year-2030 emissions are higher than what energy-economic analyses indicate would minimize overall costs in view of the necessary long-term reductions. It has caused much damage to people and the environment, by temperatures rising and natural disasters. This report tracks total annual U.S. emissions and removals by source, economic sector, and greenhouse gas going back to 1990. Longtime climate activist Naomi Klein contends that the tension between capitalism and the climate has reached an unsustainable inflection point. For a number of countries, the targets included in their INDC submission suggest achieving emission levels above the estimated no-policy baseline or their current-policy scenario. It is the beginning of a longer process. I am thinking of working on a research topic relating to ESG Investment and Climate change reality. 98 (UNEP, Nairobi, Kenya, 2015). Climate change: 11 facts you need to know We’re already seeing the effects of human-caused climate change — but nature can help. This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs. Who knows what it can cause in the future. 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