The time period of mature Indus Valley Civilization is estimated between BC. Another name for this civilization is the Harappa civilization, after the first of its cities to be excavated, Harappa. Some other known animals were bull, dog, rabbit and bird. List of Indus Valley Civilization sites in India – APSC, UPSC and state Exam Notes Go to Assam History List of Indus Valley Civilization sites in India. for 800 years. Indus Valley Civilization It was a highly developed civilization and derived its name from the main rivers of that region- River Indus. Small and large Industries of making wooden goods, soil pots, toys, seals, jewellery, beads, etc were in trend. Free . thechalcolithicperiod (copper age), the Indus Valley Civilization area shows ceramic similarities with southernTurkmenistanand northernIran Di hElDuring the Early Harappanperid(b 3200iod (about 3200– 2600 BCE), similarities in pottery, seals, figurines, ornaments, etc., document intensive caravan trade with Central Asiaand the Iranian plateau. I hope that you like it if any queries or suggestions please comment in the box. 2700- BC.1900 i.e. I hope that you like it if any queries or suggestions please comment in the box. Humped bulls were more venerables in all animals. The signs of a gradual decline of the Indus River Valley Civilization are believed to have started around 1800 BC and by 1700 BC, most of the cities were abandoned. There are many female sculptures obtained from the Harappan and Mohenjo-Daro and archaeological surveys and evidence of mother goddess worship proves that the civilization of Indus valley was Matriarchal. While the Lothal and Sutkotda are marked as the Port towns of this civilization. While the. Also, Shell, ivory, bone and faience were used as material for different crafts. The religion of the Indus Valley Civilization, was very popular in the Harappan Civilization but the sign of the. Extent: Jammu in the North till Narmada Estuary in the south.Makran coast in the west till Meerut in the East. Indus Valley Civilization Indus Valley Civilization was the first major civilization in south Asia, which spread across a vast area of land in present day India and Pakistan (around 12 lakh sq.km). The time period of mature Indus Valley Civilization is estimated between BC. Towns were developed in well-planned ways. Their basic elements of social, culture, economy are included in present Indian culture too. Harappans were excellent potters as is evident by their artifacts. 633 . 2700- BC.1900 i.e. 1. This suggests that these animals were considered sacred. In the Granaries of Indus Valley Civilization, there were two tows and six granaries, the combined floor space of these granaries had the same area as the Great Granary ar Mohenjodaro. This civilisation is credited for building cities complete with : town planning, sanitation, drainage system and broad well-laid roads. Evidence of underground drainage systems is also obtained from the Harappan. , etc are the main features of the towns of Indus Civilization. The history of India begins with the birth of the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), also known as Harappan Civilization. Before the 20th century, It was considered to be the Vaidik Civilization is the oldest Civilization of India but early in the 20th century, discovered the first sites of the Indus Civilizations and declared on the basis of many evidences the Indus valley civilization was the oldest Civilization of India. The time period of mature Indus Valley Civilization is estimated between BC. Town Planning of Indus Valley Civilization was a high category, Harappan, Mohenjo-Daro, and Dholavira were the well-developed towns which indicate that the civilization was urban. And on the basis of this archaeological evidence the political, social, cultural life, and economy of Indus Valley Civilization is written by historians. Indus Valley Civilization Ancient India History Notes for APSC, UPSC & other Exams. All roads were met with each other on the right-angle. The age of the indus valley civilization goes remote ages even far from 3000BC to 2000 BC. Harappans used to worship plants, animals and the forces of nature. Various evidence indicates that Playing Dice, Fishing, Hunting, Fighting animals and birds, dancing, etc were the resources of internment. Till now, there have been thousands of places of the Indus Civilization excavated and a lot of archaeological evidence has been collected from those places. Drains are made of hard bricks and wood. This civilisation is credited for building cities complete with : town planning, sanitation, drainage system and broad well-laid roads. The notes on the Indus valley civilization include the most relevant things, which could help you to know more about the Indus Civilization in less time in UPSC and other examinations. The first line of the script has written from right to left while the second Line has written from the left to right forms. The forms of art found from various sites of civilization include … But early Indus Valley Civilization had existed even before BC.2700. indicates that the Sun worship was also done in this civilization. Which was respectively known as the Citadel and lower town. Urbanization was the main contribution of this civilization, but contributions in Town Planning, Industries, Art & Craft, etc are also remarkable. It appeared nearly 2500 BC along the Indus River Valley in Punjab and Sindh. Indus Valley Civilization Short Notes. PreserveArticles.com is an online article publishing site that helps you to submit your knowledge so that it may be preserved for eternity. Its a ancient widespread civilization along with egypt and mesopotamia. Trande of Curtain system and Prostitution were in this civilization. Indus Valley Civilization was the first major civilization in south Asia, which spread across a vast area of land in present day India and Pakistan (around 12 lakh sq.km). Wheeler – He followed the stratigraphy of excavations rather than just excavating horizontally. Bangles and Bracelets, Garlands made on the female sculptures obtained from the Kalibanga, are proven that females of the Civilization were makeup lovers. ADVERTISEMENTS: The Indus valley civilisation was urban and it covered more area than the civilisations in the Nile, the Tigris-Euphrates valley or in the Yellow river valley. History of India mainly begins with Indus Civilization. Dyed pots have also been obtained from various places that suggested they were known about painting works. Although, writing skill was developed in the Harappan Civilization. Indusians knew about clothes, they used cotton and woollen clothes. But a very interesting feature of this civilization was that Iron was not known to the people. Systematic town planning is the […] The Indus Valley civilization is the first known Urban Culture in India. It is one of the most important topics of Ancient History of India and as well as it is also helpful for knowing India's society, religions and their cultures to compare with past and the present. It is advised to revise these details multiple times to answer the questions asked in these exams. The Earth was worshipped as a goddess of fertility by Indusians. are marked as the Port towns of this civilization. Mohenjodaro and Harappawere unearthed. One of the oldest and well-developed Civilizations in the world is known as the. Majority of the sites developed on the banks of river Indus, Ghaggar and its tributaries. You may also know: List of Prime Ministers of India. Uses of cotton clothes in this civilization also proves that they were known about growing cotton. 4.69 VIEW DETAIL View All Previous Next. He Began excavations around mid nineteenth century. for 800 years. 1 . & Kalibangam (Rajasthan). , are proven that females of the Civilization were makeup lovers. INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION Discuss the origin, urbanization, economy, and decline of the Indus Valley Civi × Coming Soon! The history of India began with the onset of the Indus valley civilization.. In around 2600-1900 BC, a civilization thrived in the Indus valley which was known as the Indus Valley Civilization.This civilization is the largest of the 4 ancient civilizations. Though lot of buildings and bricks were found, no brick kilns have been found so far. Alexander Cunningham – He was the first Director-General of ASI. This article aims to delve into the Indus valley civilization and study it from the perspective of the SSC CGL/CHSL and banking examinations. The painting was developed as the arts in this Civilization. The development patterns, social, cultures and economy of this civilization prove that the Indus Civilization was an. Business Relationship with other contemporary civilizations has indicated that the trading was developed in Harappan civilization. Indus Valley Civilization was the first major civilization in south Asia, which spread across a vast area of land in present day India and Pakistan (around 12 lakh sq.km). In this post, let's see the features of Indus Valley Civilisation arts as part of the Indian Culture notes based on the NCERT text ‘An Introduction to Indian Art’ – Part 1. humped bull, elephant and rhinoceros). The Indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization that flourished in the Indus and Ghaggar Hakra river valleys but also northwestern India and parts of Afghanistan. Larkana District of Sindh state in Pakistan, Hanumangarh district of Rajasthan in India, Meerut District of Uttar Pradesh in India, Ahmednagar District of Maharashtra in India. In 1920s, the Archaeological Department of India carried out excavations in the Indus valley wherein the ruins of the two old cities, viz. They were also familiar with gold, silver, copper, tin, bronze, etc. The. , which was spared over 12 lakh square kilometres approximately in Southern Asia. One of the oldest and well-developed Civilizations in the world is known as the Indus valley civilization, which was spared over 12 lakh square kilometres approximately in Southern Asia. Indus Valley Civilization (Notes+MCQ) PDF Download. Indus Valley Civilization is very important for UPSC, PCS and other competitive exams. There is much evidence that agriculture was well developed. The arts of Indus Valley civilization, one of the earliest civilizations of the world, emerged during the second half of the third millennium (Bronze Age). The Indus Valley Civilization was a cultural and political entity which flourished in the northern region of the Indian subcontinent between c. 7000 - c. 600 BCE. Disclaimer: The notes on the Indus valley civilization is written by self with the help of various sources like books, class notes, and the Internet. Town Planning of Indus Valley Civilization. Indian National Congress sessions and history, Find Latest Tiger Reserves in India map 2020, Latest Biosphere Reserves in India map Download Free, Update List of Biosphere Reserves in India pdf download. Political Science - Natio ... Arts & Humanities By ramita254 . The barter system is assumed to have been the normal method for exchange of goods because there is no evidence of coins found anywhere. They also built double storied houses of burnt-bricks complete with bathroom , kitchen, and a well. (Uttar Pradesh) while the Westernmost site was. Moh Approximately 10-15 questions are asked in Prelims General studies paper I on History every year. Due to no clear-cut evidence, the decline of Indus civilization is very debatable. A detailed note about the features, sites, society, religion etc. excavated and a lot of archaeological evidence has been collected from those places. Irrigation systems were used for agriculture. The extensive trade of Harappians was inland and foreign both. The table below gives a few important articles in continuation with the topic above as part of our series on NCERT Art & Culture notes … 67. According to religious tradition Evidence of burial and burning of dead bodies has been obtained respectively from the Harappan and Mohenjo-Daro towns of Indus civilization. Go to History Notes & Study Materials Page. Indus Valley Civilization was the first major civilization in South Asia, which spread across a vast area of land in present-day India and Pakistan (around 12 lakh sq.km). 66. , which probably could not be read till now. The only Indus site was Surkotada where the remains of a Horse have actually been found. The geographical location of the Indus/Harappan Civilization, The Northern site of this civilization was. As well as the cultivation, animal husbandry was also developed in this civilization. for 800 years. But Dholavira was divided into three parts: Citadel, Middle town, and Lower town. Indus Civilization is also known as the Harappan Civilization due to the 'Harappan' that situated on the bank of the Ravi river, was the first site of this civilization, which was discovered by Raibahadur Dayaram Sahni in 1921 under the guidance of archaeological director Sir Jon Marshall. The time period of mature Indus Valley Civilization is estimated between BC. 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