Summary: When to Hyphenate Numbers. For example, three modern dictionaries all … However, it’s only 21 to 99 that we hyphenate in these large numbers. Around twenty-four million people eat fast food every day. I have ninety-nine problems, but none involve a female dog. When to use words for numbers and when to use figures is a style choice. Always hyphenate adjectives that include a number when they appear in front of the noun they’re modifying. If you cite an online source in your academic writing, you will usually need to... MLA referencing is an academic citation style used around the world. I have ninety-nine problems, but none involve a female dog. a first-class coach. When writing out a number of three or more digits, the word and is not necessary. And if you do need to write out more numbers as words, you can follow these rules.Use a hyphen when writing two-word numbers from twenty-one to ninety-nine (inclusive) as words. Definition: A hyphen is a short dash that breaks words apart or joins them together. Quite a few style guides (including ours) suggest using words for the numbers one to ten, and figures for 11 and up. A compound number is any number that consists of two words; for example, eighty-eight, twenty-two, forty-nine. Larger round numbers, such as “one hundred,” do not require a hyphen. Hi, Alex. I haven’t seen Gerald since nineteen forty-five. Limit the number of consecutive lines that end with a hyphen. A hyphen should not have a space before or after it. But you have plenty of options otherwise, including: Trusted by thousands of leading institutions and businesses. Examples: Fifty-six; Thirty-two; You’ll also want to use hyphens to write fractions. Compound adjectives containing a number. Like spelled-out numbers, hyphenate numerals with units of time that appear directly before the nouns they are describing. My grandma is sixty-seven years old. We’ll help you achieve perfect punctuation every time! When numbers are used as the first part of a compound adjective, use a hyphen to connect them to the noun that follows them. Hyphens are also used when describing ages—whether you’re writing out the number or or using numerals—both when the age is the noun (Give this to the five-year-old) and when the age is a modifier before the noun (Look at the cute 6-year-old girl). a compound word. There are no hard and fast rules although most tend to write smaller numbers in words and use numerals for larger numbers. This does not work with the DOCX file format, though, so you will need to use the DOC format to adjust this. This is a symbol for typing dash. We anticipate that significant unplanned outages of the network will occur approximately five-ten … The decision to use numerals instead of spelled-out numbers will depend on your preferred style guide. When writing out 21 to 99 as words (e.g.. If you want some help proofreading your important documents, check out Vappingo. This same convention applies to other compound adjectives, too. Rule 8a. A total of two hundred and fifty-five people participated in the survey. However, there are two occasions when it is standard to hyphenate a number: And if you’d like an expert editor to check you’ve used numbers correctly in writing, why not submit a document for proofreading today? Compound Numbers. He climbed a two thousand five hundred foot mountain. Rule number 5: hyphenating to tell age Use hyphens when writing ages that include the words year, month, day, or week. Hyphens. Clarity is the main factor here, so we'd avoid “8-10-hour week” since it could be a bit confusing (i.e., you have two hyphens doing different things: one indicating a range of figures; the other forming a compound). Hyphenate a compound adjective in which one element is a cardinal or ordinal number and the other a noun: a two-car family. And when writing a larger number that contains one of these numbers: I ate one hundred and twenty-two burgers in 2019. In cases where a sentence calls for a list of hyphenated words or numbers that share a common word, it's usually OK to write the word only for the last item in the list. But these guidelines do vary across organisations. Learn when hyphens should be used between words, within words, and in numbers. Examples: one thousand one hundred fifty-four dollars. When using a number as part of an adjective. The hyphen (-), the shortest, is used to join multiple words that function together as a single concept, a.k.a. Compound Numbers (21–99) Always hyphenate the numbers 21 to 99 when writing them out as words: I have twenty-one pairs of novelty socks. You can also upload a document to get an instant quote. It is named as it occupies the space like the letter n. It is … : For example: thirty-four. 7. You should always hyphenate numbers when you are describing compound numbers between 21 and 99 (except 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 and 90). a five-kilometre trek. When to Hyphenate Ages. Splitting syllables at the end of lines. You have to put the hyphen between any number which consists of two words. one thousand one hundred fifty-four dollars and sixty-one cents. 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OR: He climbed a two-thousand-five-hundred-foot moutain. So check if there’s a style in place where you work. I have a two-year-old dog. This rule concern numbers starting from 21 (twenty-one) to 99 (ninety-nine) excluding such numbers as 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 and 90 as they consist of one single word. Hyphens in Numbers. Use a hyphen in fractions (three-fourths of a pizza) but only when the fraction comes before the verb (The pizza was cut into three thirds). When writing out the numbers twenty-one through ninety-nine, always use a hyphen. Thank you for subscribing to our newsletter! Rules can vary on when to hyphenate numbers, so it is always worth checking your style sheet if you or your employer has one (or if you have been asked to use a standard style guide, like APA or Chicago). How do you hyphenate a phrase such as "8-10 hour week"? This is called a compound adjective. Compound words may be written as two separate words (e.g., health care), one hyphenated word (e.g., self-esteem), or one solid word (e.g., caregiver). For the other items in the list, write the word or number followed by a hyphen. The bingo caller pulled a ball from the machine and announced: “Two little ducks, twenty-two.”. We study seventeenth-century manuscripts. Just like that! I will send a 40-page document later today. Use hyphens to link certain prefixes, suffixes, letters, and numbers with nouns; compound nouns; compound modifiers; spelled-out numbers; Also use hyphens for the following purposes: to clarify the meaning of certain words; to divide words; to express to or through between two letters or numbers I was shocked to see that there were three hundred chickens living in the barn. Non-hyphenated is an example of a hyphenated word. However, these numbers don’t need a hyphen when they occur elsewhere: The same rules apply when writing out fractions. So, any number in between those two (21-99) requires a hyphen in order to be spelled properly. A compound number is any number that consists of two words; for example, eighty-eight, twenty-two, forty-nine. We often use the hyphen to break a word into two parts when … Examples. This applies to both words and numerals: Subscribe to our newsletter and get writing tips from our editors straight to your inbox. … Write the numbers 21 to 99 with a hyphen. 2 A 45-day drought damaged the soybean crops. Examples: Fifty-six bottles of pop on the wall, fifty-six bottles of cold drink, etc. Numbers Written Out Using Hyphens Use a hyphen between the tens and units number when writing out the numbers twenty-one to ninety-nine in words. Rules can vary on when to hyphenate numbers, so it is always worth checking your style sheet if you or your employer has one (or if you have been asked to use a standard style guide, like APA or Chicago). Why? Use hyphens for lists of compound words with a common base. When a number is part of an adjective (e.g.. Do the same when writing an ordinal version of one of these numbers: My forty-first birthday was the best day ever. … They are used to make a connection between two words working as a unit, or when two words have a combined meaning Some compound words require a hyphen. Other numbers don’t require a hyphen. a $4-million project. Hyphenated Compound Words. You also use hyphens between two words if they belong to the following categories: Numbers 21 through 99 You need a hyphen when writing out numbers twenty-one and ninety-nine, and everything between. Evidence of a hyphen should not have a combined meaning hyphens or `` 8-10-hour week '' such as 8-10! In all CAPS interesting descriptive phrases by linking words and use numerals of. The next minute the words showed up with hyphens, eighty-eight, twenty-two, forty-nine noun... 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