[2], To solve the problem of having two feuding commanders in Arkansas, Confederate President Jefferson Davis appointed Major General Earl Van Dorn to command the District of the Trans–Mississippi, which covered Missouri, Arkansas, the Indian Territory, and northern Louisiana; the district was part of the Confederate Department No. Almost to a man, the cadets, former and present, joined the Southern armies. This area of the Confederate line was under the command of Maj. Gen. William Loring, commanding a division of Lt. Gen. Alexander P. Stewart’s Corps. Shea & Hess, p. 87; Josephy, pp. While an attack by Pike's brigade and Brigadier General James McIntosh's cavalry brigade drove back the Union forces from their initial positions, McCulloch was killed while scouting the second Union line, McIntosh was killed while leading a regiment into position, and Union reinforcements routed McCulloch's infantry brigade and captured its leader, Colonel Louis Hebert. Grant’s offensive had battered his Army of Northern Virginia back into defensive positions around the Confederate capital of Richmond and its main rail center, Petersburg. [1] During February 1862, the Union Army of the Southwest commanded by Brigadier General Samuel R. Curtis drove the Missouri State Guard out of the state and into northwestern Arkansas, where Price united with McCulloch's forces. On April 12, 1862, it was merged into the Army of Northern Virginia. The Army of Tennessee, the primary Confederate army of the Western front during the American Civil War, was formed in 1861 as the Provisional Army of Tennessee, which was the core of a force known variously as the Army of the West and the Army of the Mississippi before being ultimately renamed in … The company's filing status is listed as Active and its File Number is C4137287. On 19 February 1861, President Jefferson Davis appointed Leroy P. Walker of Alabama secretary of war of the newly formed Confederate States of America—the first of the five men to serve in that troubled office—and on 6 March, the Confederate Congress authorized an army of 100,000 volunteers to serve for twelve months. Grant and Rosecrans immediately formed a plan of trapping Price, with Grant moving in from the northwest to hold Price's attention, while Rosecrans attacked from the south and southwest to cut off Price's lines of retreat. Van Dorn was appointed commander of the District of the Mississippi, centered around Vicksburg; Price was given the District of the Tennessee, covering northwestern Mississippi and northeastern Alabama, with the Army of the West as his field army. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Armies of the Confederate States of America, Department of Mississippi and East Louisiana, Second Corinth Confederate order of battle, List of Missouri Civil War Confederate units, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Army_of_the_West_(1862)?oldid=4685999. Both Price and McCulloch feuded with each other concerning the proper Confederate strategy in the Trans–Mississippi area, and cooperated only once, during the Wilson's Creek campaign in August 1861. [11], Uniting with Van Dorn at Ripley, Mississippi on September 28, Price placed himself under Van Dorn's command. The remaining units were reorganized by Price into two divisions commanded by Brigadier Generals Henry Little and Dabney Maury, with a cavalry brigade commanded by Colonel Frank Armstron… As part of the preparations for the Perryville campaign, the new commander of Department No. Price's troops were formally reconstituted as the Army of Missouri when they began Price's Raid in an 1864 attempt to recapture Missouri. Robert E. Lee was born on January 19, 1807 at Stratford, Virginia, the youngest son in a wealthy family. Confederate Army. Van Dorn then informed Price of his plans to capture Corinth: first the Confederates would march to Pocahontas, northwest of Corinth, in order to confuse the Union high command, then turn around and attack Corinth from the north and northwest. The Armies of the Confederate States in the Civil War The permanent Constitution of the Confederate States of America provided that the President should be commander-in-chief of the army and navy, and of the militia of the several States when called into actual service. The Civil War began when Confederate General P.G.T. First came the loss of Kentucky in late 1862. The Army of the West was a military force within the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War that the was part of the Trans-Mississippi Department and was composed primarily of members of the old Missouri State Guard. 50, 56–57, 63–65, 70, 74–115, 133. He resigned from the service in May, 1861, and entered the Confederate army, taking charge of the artillery in the provisional army of the State of Tennessee. [12], Van Dorn ordered a retreat first towards Pocahontas, where he proposed for the Confederate army to attack Corinth again from the south; both Price and Maury talked him out of it. Beauregard, a West Point graduate and former West Point Superintendent, opened fire on Ft. Sumter in Charleston Harbor, under the command of Major Robert Anderson, a West Point graduate and Beauregard’s artillery instructor. [4] Pike was able to rally a portion of the division and lead it back to the Bentonville Detour, where it marched around the northern end of Big Mountain and to Elkhorn Tavern. The Army was reorganized in late 1862 but the troops that followed Price[clarification needed] in his other commands continued to be popularly called the Army of the West. The army was organized from elements of the Army of the West on September 28, 1862, with Earl Van Dorn its first and only commander. There was a delay as the Confederates had to construct a bridge over the Little Sugar Creek; by morning Price's division arrived at the Telegraph Road north of Curtis's fortifications, with McCulloch behind him and a rocky ridge called Big Mountain between the Confederates and the Union army. , June 30 , 1862 . The two columns reached Iuka on September 19 but due to poor communications and misunderstanding, Grant failed to attack as planned. The Confederates were able to drive back the Union line and capture a cannon but couldn't rout Carr's division; one of Price's brigade commanders was killed and Price himself was wounded twice but not seriously enough to leave the field. . Major General Sterling Price was a Confederate commander during the American Civil War. Notably, Hood was the Confederate commander in the Battle of Franklin in Tennessee. His army retreated west towards Alabama. Cozzens, pp. Army of the Valley 1864 By the end of Spring in 1864 Robert E. Lee was in a serious situation. The Confederate Army of the Shenandoah, after the First Battle of Bull Run it became part of the Confederate Army of the Potomac. Rucker, born in Tennessee in 1835, enlisted in the Confederate Army as a private and rose to the rank of colonel, serving under Nathan Bedford Forrest and leading troops in a number of battles. On August 31, Confederate troops attacked the Union position but were easily driven away. Following the transfer of the Army of the West to Corinth, part of the army was incorporated into the Army of Mississippi. Our 40+ members come from throughout southwest Iowa. He was groomed for a military career from an early age, as his father was a general in the American army. Army engineers had been busy laying out … Battle lines are beginning to take shape, as the Confederate army, occupied the ground from just west of Hagerstown, all the way down to Downsville, east of Williamsport. How would they be living — if, indeed, they were still alive — when Christmas came again? The Confederate Roster is a state by state compilation of soldiers who served the Confederacy. (Lovell's division remained separate from Price's corps and reported directly to Van Dorn.) Price's troops were formally reconstituted as the Army of Missouri when they began Price's Raid in an 1864 attempt to recapture Missouri. Standing army of only one small undermanned regiment for the border regions, and started off with veteran officers from the war-time CS Army. Then the stunning Union victories at Gettysburg and Vicksburg in July 1863, and by September Confederate morale was at its lowest ebb since the beginning of the war. [8], Once the army arrived at Van Buren, Van Dorn reorganized it into a single division under Price, with four infantry brigades, two cavalry brigades, and an artillery brigade. 2, General Braxton Bragg, divided Mississippi into several commands to defend the state in his absence. For the Union, West Virginia mustered between 22,000 and 25,000 menin 20 infantry units, 7 cavalry units, 1 artillery unit and 3 other types of units. Van Dorn ordered his army to retreat towards the east before moving southwards. West Virginia divided from Virginia and became a state June 20, 1863 because of the Civil War. Neither Van Dorn nor Price remained behind to supervise the retreat, so the units left the field chaotically, with the artillery batteries leaving as they ran out of ammunition and the infantry and cavalry regiments following. [6] During the night, the remains of McCulloch's division arrived at Elkhorn Tavern but no supplies came, since the supply train was located several miles away at the initial Confederate positions and Van Dorn failed to order it to follow the army; as a result, the Confederates were low on ammunition. As brigadier-general, he commanded a division in the Army at the battle of Belmont, November 7, 1861. at New Madrid, he had a division in the Army of the West, and was temporarily at the head of that force in June, 1862. 343–344. O n July 6, 1864, a large contingent of Union soldiers, many hefting picks and shovels, marched to a point just west of Jerusalem Plank Road, a mile south of the Confederate earthworks protecting Petersburg, Virginia. At this time, General P. G. T. Beauregard, acting for Johnston, ordered Van Dorn to bring his army to Corinth, Mississippi to join Johnston's force for an attack on the Union army at Shiloh. During the two–day Battle of Corinth, Price's corps did much of the fighting. [9], Following the transfer of the Army of the West to Corinth, part of the army was incorporated into the Army of Mississippi. Price was reassigned to the Trans-Mississippi Department in February 1863 but the Missouri regiments were not transferred with him as he had requested.[14]. But by the fall of 1863, the Confederacy found itself against the ropes. 136–140, 175–193, 203–213, 237–268, 271, 306. List of Confederate Regular Army officers, Economy of the Confederate States of America, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from February 2009, Articles with invalid date parameter in template, Armies of the Confederate States of America, American Civil War unit and formation stubs, https://civilwar.wikia.org/wiki/Army_of_the_West?oldid=17572. Approximately 9,000 West Virginians chose to fight for the Confederate States of America and generally joined the confederate regiments o… It was manned by approximately 200 troops, about half of which would have included artillerymen managing a … (39) Thirty-seven of the matriculants became Confederate generals, about 8 … Editor’s note: The following is extracted from The Southern Christmas Book, by Harnett T. Kane (published 1958). Here is his breakdown by county of enlistment, the total of which he estimates to be over 21,770 soldiers. Linger's "Confederate Military Units of West Virginia", 2002. The troops which formed Price's command in Arkansas and Missouri from 1863 to 1865 continued to be popularly called the Army of the West. 10. He also ordered Brigadier General Albert Pike to bring his brigade from the Indian Territory to Arkansas but only two regiments (the 1st and 2nd Cherokee Mounted Rifles) reached Van Dorn's army before the campaign started. The Army of the Peninsula was established May 26, 1861. On the morning of October 6, Van Dorn learned that another Union force commanded by Stephen Hulbut was approaching from the west; he assigned Maury's division to hold the Davis Bridge over the Hatchie River until the army could reach another crossing six miles to the south. Army of the West . On the first day, Price's troops drove the Union troops from their lines north of Corinth into their second line of fortifications; on the second, his divisions overran several parts of the Union line and briefly entered into Corinth but had to fall back due to lack of support. During both days, Lovell failed to fully support Price's attacks, which may have been due to his opposition to attacking Corinth at all. It saw action in the Battle of Pea Ridge, Battle of Corinth and Battle of Iuka and consisted of about 20,000 men. Taken from official documents, tombstones, genalogical records and historical references, this work is an ongoing project of this website. Most of the men whose names appear in this index served with units from 15 different states or territories; others were soldiers raised directly by the Confederate government, generals and staff officers, and other enlisted men not associated with a regiment. The Army of the South was a Confederate field army during the final months of the American Civil War.Formed from a collection of Confederate commands during the Carolinas Campaign, it was engaged in only one major battle, the Battle of Bentonville in March 1865. West Virginia did not organize any confederate regiments. The Army of the West was a military force within the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War that the was part of the Trans-Mississippi Department and was composed primarily of members of the old Missouri State Guard. Price also started the process of enlisting his men from the Missouri State Guard into the Confederate volunteer army but the process was slow and only one brigade was organized onto complete regiments by March; another brigade was composed only of battalions and a third of partial organized battalions and companies. The Army of the West was redesignated Price's Corps, which with Mansfield Lovell's division from the District of the Mississippi, formed Van Dorn's Army of West Tennessee. During 1861, Confederate forces in Missouri and Arkansas were divided into two independent commands: Major General Stirling Price's pro–Confederate Missouri State Guard, based in southwestern Missouri, and Major General Benjamen McCulloh's Confederate volunteers, based in northwestern Arkansas and the Indian Territory. Cozzens, pp. Known in official reports as Redoubt H, it was a key part of the Union’s plan to push the Confederate army to the breaking point. The Confederate Army Of The West (Living Historians And Reenactors), Inc. is a California Domestic Corporation filed on April 2, 2018. Price deployed the State Guard on his left and the Missouri Confederate brigades on the right; following an artillery bombardment, he ordered a charge. With the coming of spring, Grant feared that Confederate General Robert E. Lee would attempt to slip his army west out of the tightening Federal lines at Petersburg and head south to join General Joseph Johnston’s battered Confederate forces at Raleigh, North Carolina. Confederate Army of the West (16,000) Major General Earl Van Dorn Right Wing McCulloch’s Division - Brigadier General Benjamin McCulloch (killed) [7], Curtis concentrated his army around the Confederate positions near Elkhorn Tavern during the night; at dawn he started an artillery bombardment which lasted two hours. The unit consists of Confederate and Union infantry, artillery, and cavalry. The remaining units were reorganized by Price into two divisions commanded by Brigadier Generals Henry Little and Dabney Maury, with a cavalry brigade commanded by Colonel Frank Armstrong. The Confederates settled into winter quarters in the northern Boston Mountains, where Price immediately started feuding with McCulloch again. The retreat continued westward, with Lovell's division serving as a rearguard against Rosecrans and Price's divisions in front. For four harsh years most Southerners approached the holidays with mixed feelings. Price was ordered to hold the Mobile and Ohio Railroad and prevent the Union forces in western Tennessee, commanded by U. S. Grant and William S. Rosecrans, from reinforcing the Union army in Kentucky, with Van Dorn to cooperate with Price. Hebert reported himself sick on the morning of the second day and was replaced by Brigadier General Martin E. Green; in addition, several field officers were killed or wounded during the battle. This database contains an index to compiled service records (CSRs) for soldiers who served with units in the Confederate army. Both Price's and Van Dorn's districts were merged into the Department of Mississippi and East Louisiana, commanded by Lieutenant General John C. Pemberton, who took over the Army of West Tennessee. West explained that as a young officer in the U.S. Army he had served at places like Fort Bragg -- named after Confederate General Braxton Bragg -- and … The Confederate Army of the Northwest was an army early in the war. Colonel Elkanah Greer of the 3rd Texas Cavalry took command of another portion of the division and, after holding his position until after dark, also marched around Big Mountain to the tavern. With the Confederacy sliced in two by the loss of the Mississippi River, and the repu… When General Earl Van Dorn was detached to assume command of the Confederate forces previously commanded by General Mansfield Lovell, Major-General McCown was elevated to command the Army of the West. Hulbut then crossed several regiments to the east bank, which suffered 570 casualties, mostly due to sharpshooters and artillery fire. (1/2017) On July 11, 1863, the Army of the Potomac was closing in on the Confederate army near Williamsport. (37) And whereas 304 West Point graduates joined the Southern army,(38) at least 12,000, and possibly many more, matriculants of ninety-six Southern military schools donned the Rebel gray and filled the highest ranks of command. Lee entered officer training at the West Point Academy at the age of 18 in 1825. The next day Union troops counterattacked and broke through the Confederate lines. It saw action in the Battle of Pea Ridge, Battle of Corinth and Battle of Iuka and consisted of about 20,000 men. Organization of the Confederate States Forces stationed near Tupelo, Miss. Sterling Price led Confederate forces in the west during the early years of the conflict. [10], In the meantime, Price launched an offensive without waiting for Van Dorn's forces, mostly due to pressure from Bragg. However, a portion of the Union army, commanded by Brigadier General Franz Sigel intercepted McCulloch's men near the southwest corner of Big Mountain. The Army of West Tennessee was a short-lived Confederate army led by Maj. Gen. Earl Van Dorn, which fought principally in the Second Battle of Corinth. At this time, McCulloch received permission to head around the southern shoulder of Big Mountain and meet up with Price near Elkhorn Tavern, since this would shorten the distance he would travel. Once a temporary bridge was built across the Hatchie, the Confederate army retreated to Holly Springs. [3], Van Dorn launched his offensive on March 5; when he discovered that Curtis was positioned behind fortifications located along the Little Sugar Creek, Van Dorn decided to march around the Union left flank and attack from the rear, starting the flanking march during the night of March 6–7. As his men fell back, Hood realized that the cause was lost and began evacuating Atlanta on the night of September 1. Earl Van Dorn. Maj. Gen. Earl van Dorn. It saw action in the Battle of Pea Ridge, Battle of Corinth and Battle of Iuka and consisted of about 20,000 men. [5], Meanwhile, Price's force, accompanied by Van Dorn, arrived near Elkhorn Tavern to find Colonel Eugene Carr's Union division defending the crest. Although opposed to the plan, Price went along with it. 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