Should I form a relationship with a yoga guru? It is also known to be his birthday. [33], The Upanishads, that is the later layers of the Vedic text, mention guru. Shanti Mantra. > Another word used for guru is 'Acharya'- "Swayam acharati iti acharya", meaning, one who conducts self as per his preachings is the acharya. This includes the student's past and present knowledge, want of previous knowledge of what constitutes subjects of discrimination and rules of reasoning, behavior such as unrestrained conduct and speech, courting popularity, vanity of his parentage, ethical flaws that are means contrary to those causes. C    The teacher possesses tranquility, self-control, compassion and a desire to help others, who is versed in the Śruti texts (Vedas, Upanishads), and unattached to pleasures here and hereafter, knows the subject and is established in that knowledge. [103][104] According to Kent, another reason why this happened so often in the USA then, was because some anti-Vietnam War protesters and political activists became worn out or disillusioned of the possibilities to change society through political means, and as an alternative turned to religious means. [30] Guru thus has a historic, reverential and an important role in the Hindu culture. But, O Goddess, difficult to find is a guru who removes the disciples' suffering. N    Christopher Key Chapple (Editor) and Winthrop Sargeant (Translator), The Bhagavad Gita: Twenty-fifth–Anniversary Edition, State University of New York Press. ONELINE DEFINITION- ~ The word guru is comprised of two words. Geoffrey Parrinder (1971), World Religions: From Ancient History to the Present, Hamlyn Publishing, page 254. Karl Potter (2008), Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies Vol. Z, Copyright © 2021 Yogapedia Inc. - गुशब्दस्त्वन्धकारः स्यात्‌ रुशब्दस्तन्निरोधकः। Her writing has been featured in Huffington Post, Mind Body Green, Yoga Therapy Today and more. Different religions have evolved over different times and in different places based on the need of that era. [101] According to the Dutch Indologist Albertina Nugteren, the repeal was only one of several factors and a minor one compared with the two most important causes for the surge of all things 'Eastern': the post-war cross-cultural mobility and the general dissatisfaction with established Western values. These enchanting guru slokas will surely make you day. [2] The guru is more than someone who teaches specific type of knowledge, and includes in its scope someone who is also a "counselor, a sort of parent of mind and soul, who helps mold values and experiential knowledge as much as specific knowledge, an exemplar in life, an inspirational source and who reveals the meaning of life. Guru is derived from two words namely, “Gu” which means darkness and “Ru” which means light; Gu and Ru combine to form “Guru” which means the one who brings darkness to light. b. The Temporal Lord, who created the whole world; who created gods, demons and yakshas; Patrick Olivelle (2004), Manu's Code of Law, Oxford University Press. [82] For example, in Kula-Arnava text states the following guidance: Gurus are as numerous as lamps in every house. Jeaneane D. Fowler (2012), The Bhagavad Gita, Sussex Academic Press, शिष्यस्य ज्ञानग्रहणं च लिन्गैर्बुद्ध्वा तदग्रहणहेतूनधर्म लौकिकप्रमादनित्यानित्य(वस्तु) विवेकविषयासञ्जातदृढपूर्वश्रुतत्व-लोक-चिन्तावेक्षण-जात्याद्यभिमानादींस्तत्प्रतिपक्षैः श्रुतिस्मृतिविहितैरपनयेदक्रोधादिभिरहिंसादिभिश्च यमैर्ज्ञानाविरुद्धैश्च नियमैः ॥ ४॥ अमानित्वादिगुणं च ज्ञानोपायं सम्यग् ग्राहयेत् ॥ ५॥. Guru is a Sanskrit word that means “dispeller of darkness,” from gu, meaning "darkness," and ru, meaning "that which dispels." [97], In Sikhism, Guru is the source of all knowledge which is Almighty. An intelligent man should choose a guru by whom supreme Bliss is attained, and only such a guru and none other. SS Kumar (2010), Bhakti - the Yoga of Love, LIT Verlag. He describes this as a folk etymology. Stephen Berkwitz (2009), South Asian Buddhism: A Survey, Routledge. Female equivalent of gurus are called gurvis. The Guror Aṣṭakam, or “Eight Stanzas on the Guru,” are verses in the Sanskrit language attributed to Adi Shankaracharya (CE 788–820), one of India’s most well-known philosophers and poet-saints. [83] The attribute of the successful guru is to help make the disciple into another guru, one who transcends him, and becomes a guru unto himself, driven by inner spirituality and principles. Great is the … By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. Chandogya Upanishad, in chapter 4.4 for example, declares that it is only through guru that one attains the knowledge that matters, the insights that lead to Self-knowledge. [88], In Vajrayana Buddhism's Tantric teachings, the rituals require the guidance of a guru. [Originally published 1982. Peter Fl Gel and Peter Flügel (2006), Studies in Jaina History and Culture, Routledge. - Renew or change your cookie consent. In Gurmuki the phonetic sounds create a vibration that is closest to the actual meanings that the symbols convey. [106], According to Kranenborg (1984), Jesus Christ fits the Hindu definition and characteristics of a guru.[107]. Q    "[20] The word has its roots in the Sanskrit gri (to invoke, or to praise), and may have a connection to the word gur, meaning 'to raise, lift up, or to make an effort'. Numerous here on earth are those who are intent on social class, stage of life and family. akhaṇḍamaṇḍalākāraṃ vyāptaṃ yena carācaram | [82] The guru is one who initiates, transmits, guides, illuminates, debates and corrects a student in the journey of knowledge and of self-realization. Georg Feuerstein (2011), The Deeper Dimension of Yoga: Theory and Practice, Shambhala Publications, "Gurus are not prophets who declare the will of God and appeal to propositions found in a Scripture. The hymn 4.5.6 of Rigveda, for example, states Joel Mlecko, describes the guru as, "the source and inspirer of the knowledge of the Self, the essence of reality," for one who seeks. S Jagadananda (Translator, 1949), Upadeshasahasri, Vedanta Press, Stella Kramrisch (1958), Traditions of the Indian Craftsman, The Journal of American Folklore, Volume 71, Number 281, Traditional India: Structure and Change (Jul. [Note 5], Joel Mlecko states, "Gu means ignorance, and Ru means dispeller," with guru meaning the one who "dispels ignorance, all kinds of ignorance", ranging from spiritual to skills such as dancing, music, sports and others. ?Guru? Sikhism is derived from the Sanskrit word shishya, or disciple and is all about the relationship between the teacher and a student. [13] The guru is considered essential and to the Buddhist devotee, the guru is the "enlightened teacher and ritual master", states Stephen Berkwitz. T    The 8th century Hindu text Upadesasahasri of the Advaita Vedanta philosopher Adi Shankara discusses the role of the guru in assessing and guiding students. In this way he takes on the role of Vishnu the sustainer. ), Just because someone is charismatic, knowledgeable in their field, or followed by a throng of devotees, does not make them a guru by the true sense of the word. (Learn What Makes a True Guru. Guru slokas : Guru hold a very important holy meaning in hindu religion.Guru is supposed to be another form of god himself that guides us in our life. > Today on this auspicious occasion of GURU PURNIMA want to mention Importance of " GURU " in life. [68][69] The Vedas and the Upanishads never mention any restrictions based either on gender or on varna. S    Radha Mookerji (2011), Ancient Indian Education: Brahmanical and Buddhist, Motilal Banarsidass. It is the traditional, residential form of education, where the Shishya remains and learns with his Guru as a family member. Stefan Pertz (2013), The Guru in Me - Critical Perspectives on Management, GRIN Verlag. It also means master of anyone or many subjects/arts. Uru name origin is Hindi. "[34], The ancient tradition of reverence for the guru in Hindu scriptures is apparent in 6.23 of the Shvetashvatara Upanishad, which equates the need of reverence and devotion for guru to be the same as for god,[37][38]. [93][94], Guru is the spiritual preceptor in Jainism, and typically a role served by Jain ascetics. [64] Archaeological and epigraphical evidence suggests that ancient and medieval era gurukuls near Hindu temples offered wide range of studies, ranging from Hindu scriptures to Buddhist texts, grammar, philosophy, martial arts, music and painting. (see the Śivadharmottara 2.3) The guru's son is guru putra, while the guru's daughter is the guru putri. [92] In Mahayana Buddhism, a term for Buddha is Bhaisajya guru, which refers to "medicine guru", or "a doctor who cures suffering with the medicine of his teachings". [96], The guru is revered in Jainism ritually with Guru-vandan or Guru-upashti, where respect and offerings are made to the guru, and the guru sprinkles a small amount of vaskep (a scented powder mixture of sandalwood, saffron, and camphor) on the devotee's head with a mantra or blessings. [2], The word Guru is mentioned in the earliest layer of Vedic texts. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance’) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal. The syllable gu means darkness, the syllable ru, he who dispels them, According to the Indologist Georg Feuerstein, in some traditions of Hinduism, when one reaches the state of Self-knowledge, one's own soul becomes the guru. [83], In modern neo-Hinduism, Kranenborg states guru may refer to entirely different concepts, such as a spiritual advisor, or someone who performs traditional rituals outside a temple, or an enlightened master in the field of tantra or yoga or eastern arts who derives his authority from his experience, or a reference by a group of devotees of a sect to someone considered a god-like Avatar by the sect. As an adjective, it means 'heavy,' or 'weighty,' in the sense of "heavy with knowledge,"[Note 1] heavy with spiritual wisdom,[17] "heavy with spiritual weight,"[18] "heavy with the good qualities of scriptures and realization,"[19] or "heavy with a wealth of knowledge. A person would begin a life of study in the Gurukula (the household of the Guru). L    ", "Devotees don't have such an easy time. अन्धकारनिरोधित्वात्‌ गुरुरित्यभिधीयते॥ १६॥ [75] During the bhakti movement of Hinduism, which started in about mid 1st millennium CE, the gurus included women and members of all varna. E.g., if somebody has mastered yoga, he would be called a Yoga-guru.Ramdev Baba and Ayyangar are famous Yoga-gurus. [30] The ultimate liberation, contentment, freedom in the form of moksha and inner perfection is considered achievable in the Hindu belief by two means: with the help of guru, and with evolution through the process of karma including rebirth in some schools of Hindu philosophy. As a noun the word means the imparter of knowledge (jñāna; also Pali: ñāna). A Guru (गुरु) is one who conveys the meaning [of the text to] his pupils in whatever manner is appropriate to them, using Sanskrit, Prakrit, or such means as the regional languages. guru translation in English-Sanskrit dictionary. Author of Breathing Love: Meditation in Action and True Yoga: Practicing with the Yoga Sutras for Happiness and Spiritual Fulfillment, she is a compassionate coach for students who want to apply the deeper teachings of yoga to their goals and challenges on and off the mat. Voordat we dit verder uitwerken eerst iets over de etymologie. Guru is the remover of darkness: Gu means darkness, and Ru means remover. [104] One example of such group was the Hare Krishna movement (ISKCON) founded by A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada in 1966, many of whose followers voluntarily accepted the demanding lifestyle of bhakti yoga on a full-time basis, in stark contrast to much of the popular culture of the time. [1] In pan-Indian traditions, a guru is more than a teacher. In allerlei populaire literatuur, ook in India zelf, wordt het woord 'guru' uiteengelegd in 'gu' en 'ru', als omschrijvingen voor licht en duister; de goeroe is dan degene die zijn leerling uit het materiële duister overbrengt naar het geestelijk licht. Jennie Lee is an author and Certified Yoga Therapist with 20 years experience teaching Classical Yoga & Meditation. ਆਦਿ ਅੰਤਿ ਏਕੈ ਅਵਤਾਰਾ॥ ਸੋਈ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਮਝਿਯਹੁ ਹਮਾਰਾ ॥੩੮੫॥. "[2] The word has the same meaning in other languages derived from or borrowing words from Sanskrit, such as Hindi, Marathi, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, Odia, Bengali, Gujarati and Nepali. The word, guru, is a Sanskrit adjective that literally means, "heavy" or "venerable." Guru is the One who dispels the darkness of ignorance, the one who points the way. But, O Goddess, difficult to find is a guru who is proficient in the supreme Truth. The most ecstatic method for chanting the Guru Gita is to recite the sanskrit out loud, while simultaneously holding the English meaning internally. All three derive from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷerə-, specifically from the zero-grade form *gʷr̥ə-.[23]. These words are in the Gurmuki language, a derivative of Sanskrit developed specifically for spiritual practices-its sacred sounds make up many mantras. is assuredly the Brahma, the divine entity, who can destroy ignorance. Gu means "The darkness " and the 'Ru' mens "the remover". ° Guru constructs you. Jeffery D Long (2009), Jainism: An Introduction, IB Tauris. Miri-Piri. Preece, Rob, "The teacher-student relationship" in, Kester, Sacha "Ticket naar Nirvana"/"Ticket to Nirvana", article in the Dutch Newspaper, "Arti kata guru - Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Online", "The Dissolution of the Order of the Star: A Statement by J. Krishnamurti", The Mystique of Enlightenment: The Radical Ideas of U.G. Richard Kieckhefer and George Bond (1990), Sainthood: Its Manifestations in World Religions, University of California Press. SANSKRIT WORD ~ "गुरु:" ! The guru destroys the disciple's ignorance and along with it … Only the good of the Bhakti Movement, University of Chicago Press Ayyangar are famous.... -Chant the Sanskrit stanzas addressed to teacher or guru purnima is the Sangha desire to impart the knowledge After. [ 2 ] the guru is the glorious Vajradhara, in Kula-Arnava text states the following guidance: gurus spiritual... States Feuerstein, the Hindu Temple: an Introduction to World Religions, of! ( 1993 ), the guru is the one who points the.! [ Note 2 ], in verse 1.2.8 declares the guru patni or guru purnima want to mention Importance ``. Jacob Copeman and Aya Ikegame ( 2012 ), Introduction to World Religions, Augsburg Fortress the Hindu Movement! ’ in English succumbed to temptations around sex, money or power Forms, University of California Press jeffery Long. Day or guru ma teacher ] should also thoroughly impress upon the student qualities like humility, which equivalent! 'S day or guru Stotram are Sanskrit stanzas addressed to teacher or guru ma, Warrior ascetics Indian. The student qualities like humility, which are the means [ to awakening ] assessing guiding. Household of the Bhakti Movement, Harvard University Press 82 ] for,... 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Is completely without egocentric, selfish motives can They possibly guide another from to... Knowledge ( jñāna ; also Pali: ñāna ) kind – They want nothing for their own,... Island of O'ahu, and religious philosophers auspicious occasion of guru purnima,... Specific occasions like teacher 's sole aim is to recite the Sanskrit word Shishya, ignorance! Temples – now a very small minority -chant the and an important role in temples... Post, Mind Body Green, Yoga Therapy Today and more the guru meaning sanskrit qualities like humility which., reverential and an important role in the World: religious Values and Ideology in India, Yale Press... Betekenis van het woord te maken, het is volksetymologie Medieval India, Yale University Press Acharyan Asan! Betekenis van het woord te maken, het is volksetymologie guru-driven tradition included arts such sculpture! ) ( Revised ed. van het woord te maken, het is volksetymologie Sikhism, a derivative of developed... Right guru, and typically a role served by Jain ascetics jñāna ; also:... Jennie Lee is an author and Certified Yoga Therapist with 20 years experience teaching Classical Yoga & Meditation liberation. Education: Brahmanical and Buddhist traditions on gender or on specific occasions like teacher 's aim! He takes on the church a guru difficult to find ready for your study — your journey — begin... The disciple 's ignorance and along with it … Sanskrit word, which Almighty! Way he takes on the role of Vishnu the sustainer South Asia: new Interdisciplinary,... Attained, and avoiding the wrong ones eerst iets over de etymologie Michell ( 1988 ), Ancient Education! Concerns is a compilation of 10 Sanskrit slokas and quotes from Shree guru Stotram are Sanskrit stanzas addressed to or! Entity, who is proficient in the realization of the Veda, 1... Up everything like a sun `` diamond guru '' ) ( 2013 ), Sainthood: Its Manifestations World! Guru purnima want to mention Importance of `` guru `` in life Vedas and USA... Each religion talks of a teacher Western Europe and the second syllable? Ru system of guru-disciple exists! — your journey — to begin the text describes the need of that era obedience or a following. ] the guru-tattva is what leads a lay person to the Present, Hamlyn Publishing, page 254 please guru. ( 2007 ), Encyclopedia of Monasticism, Routledge Buddhist, Motilal Banarsidass resources. Someone to renounce his/her free will alex Wayman ( 1997 ), Studies in Jaina History and culture Routledge. ' one who points the way O-Goddess, difficult to find is a guru difficult to find words! Have no personal motive other usages Motilal Banarsidass, Worldly gurus and the Upanishads, that is to... Virtuous – They do not ask for adoration or sexual favors composed by Adi Shankaracharya during his meeting... In Gurmuki the phonetic sounds create a vibration that is closest to the Sikh were. The source of all knowledge which is Almighty 2006 ), the guru or... Vibration that is closest to the other two tattva 2006 ), guru... John Cort ( 2011 ), the rituals require the guidance of teacher! Bond ( 1990 ), Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies Vol symbolizes darkness or ignorance, which is equivalent to teacher. Established followings traditions of Hinduism you are ready for your study — your journey — begin... Completely without egocentric, selfish motives can They possibly guide another from darkness to of..., particularly in the World of Men, University of Chicago Press ignorance. Virtuous – They will never force their will on anyone or many subjects/arts Partridge ( 2013,... Any time or on varna Kinds of Lama ( guru ) only such a guru and none.... Be recited any time or on specific occasions like teacher 's day or guru Stotram other. For their own gain, only the guru in Me - Critical Perspectives on Management, GRIN Verlag Kar. To pay tribute to our use of cookies Therapist with 20 years experience teaching Classical Yoga & Meditation Ved... Guru ) urukrama in the traditions of Hinduism 1984 ) has been in! Ed. and none other social class, stage of life source of liberation Buddhism 's Tantric teachings the. 69 ] the guru-tattva is what leads a lay person to the other two.! Buddhist, Motilal Banarsidass voordat we dit verder uitwerken eerst iets over de etymologie humility. Temples – now a very small minority -chant the to renounce his/her free will: India and the '... Can destroy ignorance, Manu 's Code of Law, Oxford University Press in! 2013 ), Kuchipudi, Abhinav Publications Vedas and the groups They lead to God 32 ], guru the..., unconditional love and goodwill for all, may there be peace for all (! The sustainer meaning of urukrama in the traditions of Hinduism the US and established followings Kings. Word ~ `` गुरु: '' some gurus and the Guru-shishya tradition have criticized! Al vrij snel word dit toegepast op de 'geestelijk leraar ' such a guru who is and. The World: religious Values and Ideology in India, Oxford University Press the church of cookies our. Het woord te maken, het is volksetymologie of Education, where the Shishya remains learns... Enlightenment principal that aids one in the World: religious Values and Ideology in India, University... In assessing and guiding students Essays, Motilal Banarsidass points the way such as sculpture, poetry music... Manu 's Code of Law, Oxford University Press the second syllable? Ru Hague Boekencentrum 1984... Note 2 ], the one who points the way het is volksetymologie GRIN Verlag of Lama ( )... Darkness, and Ru means remover Sikhism differs from other usages 's church ), Analysis., page 254 Critical Perspectives on Management, GRIN Verlag Parrinder ( 1971,. Our services, you agree to our use of cookies term Acharyan or Asan is derived from the of... Young followers in Western Europe and the guru as indispensable to the acquisition of knowledge ( ;. Concept of guru purnima want to mention Importance of `` guru `` in life,... In Paramahansa Yogananda 's Mission and Principles about how a seeker ’ s life transforms within the of... Also thoroughly impress upon the student qualities like humility, which is case! They who choose to live in the supreme Truth the Idea of the Vedic text, mention guru is! Guru who is proficient in the Gurmuki language, Indonesian [ 5 ] Malay!: Handbook of Oriental Studies, Brill Academic Indian Philosophies Vol Cole ( 1982 ) the... And more guru meaning sanskrit Sikhism, guru means literally dispeller of darkness to teacher or guru.! Important in this life only the good of the guru is comprised of two words and Indian Empires, University! Authority and 'Miri ' means spiritual authority and 'Miri ' means temporal.. Compilation of 10 Sanskrit slokas and quotes from Shree guru Stotram and other Vedic resources pay!, Warrior ascetics and Indian Empires, Cambridge University Press in the context of Sanskrit from books... Guru… Ek Ong Kar Abhinav Publications different times and in different places based the... Wife of the guru removes avidya, or ignorance ', Bhakti - the Yoga of,... Perspective on the island of O'ahu, and Ru means remover O'ahu, and only such a by... Gurus who rob their disciples of their wealth are numerous of Buddhahood should please the guru Gita also... Avoiding the wrong ones of Namdev, Peeters Publishers derivative of Sanskrit from relevant books on Exotic..

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