We are old people and we want to know the truth before we die.". New Cross Fire Anniversary 39th anniversary of the New Cross Fire, when 14 young people tragically lost their lives at a house fire in New Cross Road in 1981. Anger and fear sparked an unprecedented demonstration by black Britons, tens of thousands taking to the streets of London. John La Rose, the founder of the UKs first black publisher and specialist bookshop New Beacon Books, said at the time: This outrage in the heart of London the Prime Minister says nothing. [32], Rex Obano's radio play Lover's Rock (BBC Radio 3, broadcast in November 2012) is a fictional account of the events leading up to the New Cross Fire. Initial rumours of a racist attack carried out by far right groups were too easily overlooked by police, it has been claimed. He was the baby of the family. "With all the parents suffering, we want an answer," said Mr Francis, aged 75. You have misleading reports on radio and television. This article accompanies Aaron Andrews piece Truth, Justice, and Expertise in 1980s Britain: the Cultural Politics of the New Cross MassacreinHistory Workshop Journal issue 91, where it is available on free access. I recently learnt that Paul ran into the house several times. We wanted to make our voices heard, says Hassan Howe, the widow of the Trinidadian writer and racial justice campaigner Darcus Howe. But yet people are left standing there and speculating. In the immediate aftermath of the fire, a New Cross Massacre Action Committee (NCMAC) was set up, chaired by John La Rose, which organised a "Black People's Day of Action" on 2 March 1981, when some 20,000 people marched over a period of eight hours through London, carrying placards that bore statements including: "13 Dead, Nothing Said". [29], Blood Ah Go Run, a 1981 film by Menelik Shabazz, documents the response of the Black community to the fire. I remember it as if it was yesterday. Lovers rock tracks pumped from a sound system as revellers jostled for space on the dancefloor. [13], The Action Committee organised a "Black People's Day of Action" on 2 March, when 20,000 people marched over a period of eight hours from Fordham Park to Hyde Park carrying placards that bore statements including: "Thirteen Dead, Nothing Said", "No Police Cover-Up" and "Blood Aga Run If Justice Na Come". . The Action Committee sought to raise awareness of the tragedy, raise money for the bereaved, and establish the true cause of the fire. Shepton Mallet, Somerset, BA4. Artists like Linton Kwesi Johnson, Benjamin Zephaniah, and Johnny Osbourne also wrote poems and songs, telling the story of the massacre, and condemning the silence which followed it. Others have been very ill for a period of years.". Please use the search above if you cannot find the record you require. The New Cross Massacre Action Committee (NCMAC) was set up, chaired by John La Rose,[2] and organised weekly meetings in New Cross, which saw increasing participation as the police investigation announced that there was no evidence of arson and that the fire was believed to be accidental. Double murderer confesses his part in New Cross fire which killed 13 black partygoers in 1981 - as dramatic new evidence sparks fresh accusations police failed to properly investigate blaze that . Anthony Shepherd, . Anthony Grayling CBE, MA, DPhil (Oxon) FRSL, FRSA is Master of the New College of the Humanities, and a Supernumerary Fellow of St Anne's College, Oxford. It was a profoundly moving act of memorialisation and defiance. Dr. Gretchen L. Birbeck is a neurologist in Rochester, New York and is affiliated with Strong Memorial Hospital of the University of Rochester. Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in. The Independent on Sunday has also learned that much of the blame will be directed at a group of adults who were at the party that night. On 18 January 1981 he was at a party held at 439 New Cross Road, London, SE14 6TA that claimed 13 lives as a result of a fire and subsequently became disturbed following the deaths of his best friends. Photo Vron Ware, Courtesy of Autograph ABP, London, African American History: Research Guides & Websites, Global African History: Research Guides & Websites, African American Scientists and Technicians of the Manhattan Project, Envoys, Diplomatic Ministers, & Ambassadors, Foundation, Organization, and Corporate Supporters. Paul died a hero.. Thirteen young black people were killed and the black community stood up and said, No, not this time., Uprising airs at 9pm on Tuesday 20, Wednesday 21 and Thursday 22 July on BBC One. Presenter posts Home Secretary warns political correctness has created a 'blind spot' for Islamist extremism to operate 'This is not the way to conduct an interview': Smiling Iranian foreign minister says women in his country Now the CHICKENS could get vaccines! It was a kind of sweep of passion and people saying "we have had enough".". I was told not to go and identify the body and I'm glad I did not.". Within months an inquest returned an open verdict. [16][17], Tribune described the march as "the largest mass movement for racial justice on British soil at the time", but also noted that "journalists stationed in the offices of Fleet Street chanted monkey noises at the protestors down below. See Photos. CROSS for fire safety Region: CROSS-UK Published: 29 March 2021 Neil Gibbins discusses CROSS's expansion into fire safety and the benefits that this will bring to the fire safety sector. Sources close to the case claim that the allegations were hushed up because of 'political considerations'. We unlock the potential of millions of people worldwide. In 2017, the "13 Dead, Nothing Said"[27] exhibition was hosted at Goldsmiths College, University of London. See full bio More at IMDbPro Contact Info: View agent, publicist, legal on IMDbPro Known For Cast Away Location Management (2000) Most Daring Producer (2007-2010) I Married a Murderer Producer (2017-2018) Coach Charming Producer (2015) Yvonne loved soft, sweet girl music. There was no escape from it.. For four decades, the cause of the fire has remained a source of serious contention. He was one of more than 100 youngsters who had gathered at 439 New Cross Road to celebrate 16-year-old Yvonne Ruddock's birthday. Read More About Us. Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? A decision to mobilise, as seen through the Black Peoples Day of Action demonstration in March 1981, was borne of this frustration a feeling that has endured through the decades since the fire. The New Cross Fire tragedy highlighted hostility between black Britons, the police and the media. The projections are now to make retirement at 67 by 2028 (not mandatory, just the starting age). Nevertheless, the popular press focused overwhelmingly on the minor disturbances that occurred on an otherwise overwhelmingly peaceful demonstration. A lot of people refuse to do their research because they want to believe that a white person did it; how did the alleged white arsonist get past the doors and into the party?. "There were no condolences from the government, there were no condolences from the palace," said Ms Ruddock. The story of the New Cross house fire of 1981, in which 13 young black British people died, and how its aftermath ignited an uprising by the black British community. It was this outpouring of anger which more than anything else led to a rethink in the way police worked with black communities. Ruddock was on the third floor when the fire broke out in the ground-floor living room. Tricky emoji quiz will put your knowledge of childhood classics to the test. Truth, Justice, and Expertise in 1980s Britain: the Cultural Politics of the New Cross Massacre. Hassan Howe tells i: It was drizzling and I wondered if people would come. Start your Independent Premium subscription today. Nine people were killed and 20 injured in a blaze which engulfed a house early this morning in south London. George Francis lost his 17-year-old son Gerry in the fire and helped to form the New Cross Fire Families Committee, of which he is chairman. [9] This second inquest also resulted in an open verdict. England, 16 Feb 04
He is Professor of Medieval Studies at Birkbeck, University of London and from 2017 to 2021 was Executive Dean of the School of Arts, and has written widely on medieval Christian-Jewish relations and on medieval culture and literature. I am an experienced Counsellor, offering affordable counselling to those who feel burduned by emotional problems in their lives. |
Many believed the move demonstrated naked contempt towards a black community inmourning. Magdalene Edwards, now 57, survived the fire by jumping from a window while three months pregnant, but her 16-year-old stepsister Rosalind Henry died. 211 and 239. Magdalene Edwards, now 57, survived the fire by jumping from a window while three months pregnant, but her 16-year-old stepsister Rosalind Henry (pictured) died. About us. DDPC 3/3 fire insurance assessments . The parents of 17-year-old Gerry Francis, one of the victims, have fought for an explanation of what happened ever since. The New Cross Fire was a significant turning point in Britain in terms of black Britons, the police and the medias relationship and intergenerational alliance to expose racism, injustices and the plight of black Britons. 23,831 brave WW2 seamen remembered on the monument at Tower Hill. The party had started the night before on January 17, 1981 but the fire started around 5.40am the following morning.. Many black Britons viewed those acts the states retaliation for the Black Peoples Day of Action demonstration. Lovers rock tracks pumped from a sound system as revellers jostled. Upstairs, oblivious partygoers were dancing to The Wailing Souls Kingdom Rise Kingdom Fall.
One event in Leeds in August 1981, branded An evening of black cultural expression, included poetry, music and dance alongside hair-plaiting and painting competitions. 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He believes in some ways they have been helped by the passage of time - due to advances in forensic science they have been able to pin-point the exact location of the fire when it started (by an. Cordelia J Birkbeck. After huge public pressure, the Metropolitan police wrote to the Attorney General in 2001, asking him to reopen the investigation. No further information on the new partner, A M Harris, has been found) before, in January 1913, it became known as Procter and Birkbeck (T E Birkbeck having been with the firm since at least 1900). RE: DEPTFORD FIRE CON This year marks the fortieth anniversary, but unlike the thirtieth when public events were held at the Albany Theatre in Deptford, the COVID-19 pandemic and national lockdown will inevitably mean that commemorations will take a different form this year. There was no trust of any kind certainly not from young black people and theirparents.. 1 Child of Major Henry Anthony Birkbeck Major William Birkbeck+ 2 b. After being told of what Smithyman had claimed, she told the MoS: 'The case has never been investigated properly. Its a state ofbarbarism.. Facebook gives people the power to. When 48 people died in the Stardust disco fire in Dublin, Ireland, in the early hours of 14 February that year, the Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and the Queen offered their immediate condolences. Anthony Cross. This led to accusations that the police had not done enough to solve the mystery of the fire. Exclusive: A lot of people refuse to do their research because they want to believe that a white person did it; how did the alleged white arsonist get past the doors and into the party? Wayne Haynes told The Independent. The person said 'There was a fire at the party Gerry did not make it.' Joan Ruddock, Labour MP for Lewisham Deptford, has worked closely with the families and was responsible for securing a second police inquiry. THAMES NEWS 17.8.83 INQUEST INTO DEATH. All rights reserved. The comments below have been moderated in advance. It began on the evening of Saturday, 17 January 1981, and continued throughout the night and into the early hours of Sunday, 18 January.[5]. He adds: There was no outpouring of sympathy. No one has ever been tried for starting the blaze, but between 1991 and 1993 police received confessions from a jailed killer who gave the name of a suspect, and said he himself was present when it began. The party had begun the night before and gone over into the next day. Anthony Cross. Many close to the inquiry believe there was a lack of will to solve the case and it was 'swept under the carpet and these promising lines of inquiry ignored'. The parents of the fire victims delivered a petition to the Houses of Parliament but no action was taken. The blaze killed 13 young black people aged between 14 and 22, and one survivor killed himself two years later.[1]. The people who know what really happened are already dying out and are going to take that to their grave. The third documentary charts escalating racial tensions that led to the Brixton riots in April that year and defined race relations for ageneration. He tweets @DrAaronAndrews. The blaze broke out on 18 January 1981 at a joint birthday party for Yvonne Ruddock and Angela Jackson at 439 New Cross Road in Lewisham. In 2002, a new action in the High Court led to an order for a second inquest, which was held in 2004. There was no shock.. Smithyman and his friend may well have come to the door and couldnt get in but someone wouldve at least remembered two white boys approaching the venue - but nobody recalls this. In addition to the 13 who died in the fire, 27 were injured and a 14th took his own life two years later. Find staff in Birkbeck's Department of Languages, Cultures and Applied Linguistics. In the 1960s and 1970s there was a litany of police framing and police brutality. [3] There had been some early complaints from neighbours about excessive noise from the party. Police also ruled out the theory that a fight had taken place. The Grenfell Tower fire In December 2017, just six months after the Grenfell Tower fire, Dame Judith Hackitt produced her interim report. Initially. Word spread that it was a targeted attack but fire forensics ruled out the allegation. BlackPast.org is a 501(c)(3) non-profit and our EIN is 26-1625373. Survivor season 41 - everything we know about the cast, 1981 New Cross Fire wasnt a racist attack, survivor says, he appeared in a 2020 documentary co-produced by Nadine White about the Black Peoples Day of Action march, Extra 20% off selected fashion and sportswear at Very, Up to 20% off and extra perks with Booking.com Genius membership, $6 off a $50+ order with this AliExpress discount code, 15% off selected items using this eBay discount code, Compare broadband packages side by side to find the best deal for you, Compare cheap broadband deals from providers with fastest speed in your area, All you need to know about fibre broadband, Best Apple iPhone Deals in the UK February 2023, Compare iPhone contract deals and get the best offer this February, Compare the best mobile phone deals from the top networks and brands. Born in Timioara, Romania. I remember the floor felt spongy and the heat was rising. The views expressed in the contents above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views of MailOnline. [citation needed] Additionally, reggae producer Sir Collins, whose son Steve died in the fire, released a tribute album in memory of the victims. Actor Ben Cross, who was best known for playing athlete Harold Abrahams in the film Chariots of Fire, has died at the age of 72. ANTHONY, Fla. (WCJB) - The American Red Cross is assisting a family after their home caught fire in Anthony early on Wednesday morning. Maurice Boyd Birkbeck and Thomas Anthony Birkbeck, all estate agents. Others darted to and from the kitchen where food and drinks were served. Unveiled by Sybil Phoenix, a community leader who had beencalled to the scen Fencing master and coach. A white Austin Princess car was seen driving away from the fire. And Im still in therapy because Ive only just realised how much the fire affected me. Ms Ruddock said she hoped people who had remained silent for years would finally reveal the truth about what happened, and has suggested there should be immunity for witnesses. Smithyman, who was 14 at the time of the tragedy, reportedly told officers that he had tried to gatecrash the party with another teenager who began the blaze in revenge after they were refused entry. Theion TVnewsletter is a daily email full of suggestions of what to watch as well as the latest TV news, opinions and interviews. He died, aged 20 years, on 9 July 1983, after falling from the balcony of a block of council flats in South London. | Barling's London", "Hideously diverse Britain: Memories of the New Cross tragedy never fade", "New Cross Fire Memorial Window at St. Andrew's Church, Brockley, London SE4 - detail", "New Cross fire: Memorial service and commemorative plaque unveiling", "New Cross Fire - New Cross Road, London, UK", "Memorial plaque for New Cross fire victims unveiled", "New Cross Fire Memorial in Fordham Park", "13 Dead, Nothing Said" exhibition at Goldsmiths, "13 Dead, Nothing Said" | 16 May 2017 27 May 2017" Exhibition notes, "Photographs uncover 1981 New Cross march for racial equality", "Blood Ah Go Run: New Cross Fire 1981 Documentary", "Linton Kwesi Johnson - New Crass Massahkah", https://www.discogs.com/release/4627678-Sir-Collins-New-Cross-Fire-Page-One, "Jay Bernard wins Ted Hughes new poetry award", "Jay Bernard's 'personal and brave' poetry wins Ted Hughes award", "British writer launches poetry show based on 'New Cross Massacre' which killed 13 Blacks", "Alex Wheatle on the Life Story That Inspired Steve McQueen's Latest Small Axe Film", "Steve McQueen To Co-Direct BBC Race Relations Documentary Series 'Uprising', "30 years after the New Cross fire: challenging racism today", Remembering the New Cross Fire 30 Years On - promotional video, "New Crass Massahkah: Remembering the fire at 439 New Cross Road", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Cross_house_fire&oldid=1141325113, Glenton Powell, age 16 (died in hospital), Yvonne Ruddock, age 16 (died in hospital), This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 13:53. The New Cross fire is. Mr Haynes said: We need to stop doing this. Police notes seen by the MoS state that a senior officer wrote in a 1993 Home Office briefing document: 'He (the arsonist) describes the motive for the fire as a stupid prank purely to scare the partygoers because they had refused them entry to the party.'. The victims of the fire were all young Black, Mixed Race, British people between the ages of 14 and 22. EXCLUSIVE: Distraught mother waited 27 hours after calling NHS 111 but still didn't get to speak to a doctor Aldi releases list of 30 sites where it wants to open stores - is one of them near you? A survivor was so horrified by what he saw that he killed himself two years later. [19][20], St. Andrew's Church in Brockley has a strong connection with the victims, as many of them attended the youth club there. Yvonne's brother Paul, aged 22, also perished. They declared March 2, the Black Peoples Day of Action to demonstrate against the Mets mishandling of the teenagers deaths. "I don't remember any noise, but what I do remember is that the more I wiped my face the more it felt like sweat until it started to feel gritty," he said. When news of the tragedy spread in 1981 there was first disbelief and then outrage at what many in the black community felt was indifference shown by those in authority to their plight. Smithyman is now 56 and in jail at HMP Whitemoor in Cambridgeshire. In early April, an estimated 943 peoples were stopped and searched by the police under Sus laws, an addendum to the 1824 Vagrancy Act, and 188 black youths were arrested. But Ruddock says black people were united in an increasingly hostile environment. We got there early and crowds began to build. Volunteers took statements from partygoers because of the black communitys deep mistrust of the police. ', Chillingly, the source added: 'He said that while watching Rastafarians jumping out of the top-floor windows on fire, he referred to them as 'roastafarians'.'. "I hope the people inside the house will be called to give evidence.". Tony Birbeck Director at Centurion Financial Planning Durham, England, United Kingdom 72 followers 71 connections Join to connect Centurion Financial Planning Activity https://lnkd.in/dSyWCQM It. Tram 1h. ', A Met spokesman said: 'We thoroughly investigated the circumstances of the fire in 1981. Mr Haynes, who jumped from a window, suffered life-changing injuries including 140 skin grafts from first degree burns. My specialities are: - UX and human-centred design - user research - content. Another guest, Anthony Berbeck became the 14th victim two years later. [26] Both were installed in 2012. Frustrated by the polices inquests, on January 20, black Britons began organizing. Before the New Cross Fire, black homes and community centers were targeted and burnt down. As the clock ticked past midnight on 18 January 1981, a house party in New Cross, south-east London, was just getting started. Your donation is fully tax-deductible. The second inquest has been an unprecedented opportunity for families, survivors and the police to try and provide answers to questions which have haunted them all for the past 23 years. Anthony Birbeck Please use the search above if you cannot find the record you require. A 14th victim, who had survived the. Refreshments are available both before and after the service. In 2021after a year which saw Black Lives Matter protesters once again take to streets across the world in protest against racist violence, and people of colour disproportionately impacted by coronavirusthere has never been a more urgent moment to remember the victims of past racial violence, and, just as anti-racists in New Cross and beyond did forty years ago, to resist the racism endemic in modern British society. [6] They were: A survivor of the fire, Anthony Berbeck, apparently died by suicide on 9 July 1983 by jumping from the balcony of a block of council flats in south London. A second Coroners inquest into the New Cross fire held in 2002 also returned an open verdictthough, crucially, the partygoers were fully cleared of any responsibility. Username. in the Civic Suite. Forty years on, and for the first time on British television, the story of the fire and its aftermath are being told in Uprising, a three-part BBC One series which begins tonight at 9pm. It will then cause further division which makes it harder for us to get to the bottom of anything.. BIRBECK, Anthony Correspondence address No 4, Castle Court 2, Castlegate Way, Dudley, West Midlands, DY1 4RH . In the early morning on Sunday 18 January 1981, a fire broke out at 439 New Cross Road in the London Borough of Lewisham. And he went and kissed his father and that was the last we saw of my son. True justice would look like 65 Black people, who were affected by the fire, being made multi millionaires by the Government where they havent received compensation, the 58-year-old said. The jury returned an open verdict. The final day of 47-year-old Lindsay's life, August 12, 2019, had begun with a shopping trip with her daughter Sarah, to buy a new school uniform. A mural has been revealed in honour of 14 young black people killed by a fire in south London 41 years ago. It was like the charge of the light brigade. If we could retire at a reasonable age of 60 then it would open the workforce to the new generation. So what new news have we found out from the same damn man?. The New Cross house fire was a fire that occurred during a party at a house in New Cross, south-east London, in the early hours of Sunday, 18 January 1981. A memorial service which was originally planned to mark the 40th anniversary on Sunday, January . [This is a republication of an article originally published on HWO on 18 January 2021, the fortieth anniversary of the New Cross fire.]. If you do the research, youll find out that this information came out before. Stephen Anthony Birbeck, age 75, Buffalo, WY Background Check. Two inquests recorded open verdicts. Weeks after the demonstration, Swamp 81, a plainclothes police operation, was launched in Brixton, South London, the heart of the black Briton community. The first documented instances of St. Anthony's Fire. Over the years, a number of reviews and follow-up enquiries have been conducted. Moreover, local far-right extremism and the longer history of racist arson attacks in the area suggested that the fire was a deliberate attack. ", "23 years on, new inquest opens into black youths killed in fire", "Coroner repeats open verdict on New Cross Fire 7 May 2004", "Preface to New Cross Massacre Story published by New Beacon Books", "Black People's Day Of Action: Inside The 1981 New Cross Fire March That Brought Britain To A Standstill", "New Cross Fire 13 dead and nothing said! Name. Commander Stephen Allen, from the Metropolitan Police, said: "Part of the way we police now comes out of the terrible riots and disorders that we saw in the 1980's, where we came to an understanding that we had to relate differently to the people we work for.". In fact, the pier fell even further into decline. Anthony Birbeck is on Facebook. 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Neighbours about excessive noise from the fire started around 5.40am the following morning York and is affiliated with Memorial. 14 and 22 you do the research, youll find out that this information came out before on! We wanted to make our voices heard, says Hassan Howe, the of... Early and crowds began to build killed and 20 injured in a blaze which engulfed a house this. Have we found out from the party Gerry did not. `` homes community. We wanted to make retirement at 67 by 2028 ( not mandatory, just the starting )! Views expressed in the area suggested that the allegations were hushed up because of 'political considerations ', York... Your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later, which was held 2004... Of more than anything else led to the New Cross fire tragedy highlighted between. Than 100 youngsters who had gathered at 439 New Cross Road to celebrate 16-year-old Ruddock...