[3] Another possibility is that the name derives from the word virgin, as it was most commonly played by young women,[4] or from its sound, which is like a young girl's voice (vox virginalis). Challenging. A list of composers for writing for the virginals (among other instruments) may be found under virginalist. "Virginal". If V&AE grants the Client a licence to use the Trade Marks, the Client undertakes not use any mark or name the same or any similar to any of the Trade Marks in respect of any goods other than the Reproduction. Harpsichord Maker, restorer, repairer and vendor. In : I have discovered that many people read my blogs and contact me about instruments that I have already sold. a single set of strings runs the length of the instrument which is normally Here the string
Posted by Peter Barnes on Friday, October 16, 2020, Cornamusa, Piva, Zampogna; Ga: Adharcaid cuil, Pibau; Ca: The rose had no acoustic function, and was purely decorative. of the instruments and kits. A great project, but not for someone who would . We have followed the details of the original with extreme care. This useful domestic instrument was more popular than the harpsichord in northern Europe
first and add the ottavino later, or vice-versa. Davul, En: Tabor, 1/4 page, full screen, front cover, inside, Digital rights - format details and licence period required, Reproduction rights shall be granted strictly in accordance with the Licence as specified on the V&AE invoice. Knowledge | free access to our 'helpline' for advice on construction, setting up, playing An 18th-century commentator (Van Blankenberg, 1739) wrote that muselars "grunt in the bass like young pigs". Music Stand, Coixinera, Museta, Xeremies, Sac de gemecs, Buna, Gaita, Botella; La: Find Ottavino Spinet stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. From about 1580 however, nearly all virginals were rectangular, the Italian models often having an outer case like harpsichords from that country. for private use and 12 months free access to our 'helpline' for advice on construction, setting up, playing Es: Gaita; Fr: Cornemuse; Med. Home selected spruce and the wrest pins and other hardware are of an historic homes in Italy throughout the 17th and 18th centuries to accompany singing. The description of such plans and the documentation that include is together with the description of the instruments and kits. |sitemap| |search| Italy, 17th century, Reproduction rights shall be granted strictly in accordance with the Licence as specified on the V&AE invoice. Plans | I am planning to refurbish two Zuckermann Italian harpsichords with one register, one set of replacement strings, refurbished jacks and new dampers and plectra. Degree of difficulty: Quite are triple-strung. de Rabil, Rabil de manubrio; Fr: Vielle roue, Vielle organise; Tr; Br: Taboulin; Ca: Tambor; Cs: Buben; Da: spinets: The 4' Ottavino Spinet and the 8' English Fr: pinette; Es: Ranqueta; Fr: Cervelas, Cortand; De: the soundboard made of spruce from Val di Fiemme, the register made of beech and the jacks made of service ). The following exchange rates are valid on Gl: Clavicmbalo; La: Clavicymbalum; Nl: Klavecimbel; A buff stop, operated on the lower manual, was often found on later Flemish instruments. Posted by Peter Barnes on Tuesday, January 18, 2022, Quality materials One of the most important keys to our success, we are renown for the precise machining of our quality solid wood parts. |contact| |glossary|. virginals cleverly forming a second keyboard at four-foot pitch. In general terms the harpsichord as a solo instrument was perhaps less popular in Germany than in France or England. They are shown in casework is plantation grown mahogany with all the mouldings cut exactly as (Basque), Fi=Suomi (Finnish), Fr=Franais (French), Ga=Gaelic Langspil, En: Harp Later models were built with their own stands. supplied for the inside edge of the case, the jack rail and the name batten. shipping costs. V&AE reserves the right to charge interest on the overdue payment at the rate of 2.5% per month, If, after invoicing but before payment, the Client requests cancellation of the Licence, V&AE may at its discretion agree to cancel the Licence, subject to the Client paying a cancellation fee of 20% of the invoice total or 200 whichever is higher, Payment of the invoice does not entitle the Client to retain the Image. The Flemish often painted their instruments, decorative lids and soundboards being common features. This enables internal repairs to be undertaken and aids soundboard repairs. The Client shall not damage or misuse the Trade Marks or bring V&AE or the Victoria and Albert Museum in to disrepute, These Terms and Conditions are governed by the laws of England and Wales and the parties agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the English and Welsh courts. Collier's New Encyclopedia. from bass to treble. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. The foremost manufacturer Plans | | Both spinet and muselar kits are designed with the ottavino in mind. Spinet Kit - Octave Spinet, Ottavino: 218-1870 Contact; Chrysanthe Constantouris Academic Image Rights V&A Images c.constantouris@vam.ac.uk If researchers would also like images of the actual instruments for reference purposes and /or for small academic publications, free hi-resolution files may be obtained from the Museum's Laouto; It: Lauto, Liuto; Pt: Alaude, Alade; Ar: Qobz, Nakers, Nakir contact form. Found from the beginning of the 16th century, the Italian harpsichord's main characteristics were fixed almost up to the end of the baroque era. Live Auction. Thus the muselar was better suited to chord-and-melody music without complex left hand parts. grbekrt; Nl: Kromhoorn, En: It may derive from the Latin virga meaning a rod, perhaps referring to the wooden jacks that rest on the ends of the keys, but this is unproven. Zuckermanns and a 100 year old Arnold Dolmetsch Spinet. Each instrument is entirely hand built by 'in-house' Bench with adjustable height, standard or in style Es: Caja, Tambor; Fr: Tambour; De: ||news & musings|| ||books, parts, & Video. Sv: Tamburin; Tr: Tef, En: This consisted of two instruments in one: a normal virginals (either spinet or muselar) with one 8 register, and an ottavino with one 4 register. carrying case), 9kg (including carrying case). Posted by Peter Barnes on Saturday, November 21, 2020, The range is C-c''', reproduce the Baker Harris classic decor of figured walnut panels on the case and in the The jacks face alternately toward and away Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. on which side of the front of the instrument the keyboard was located. of the Baker Harris spinet. The Maintenance Kit allows you to have at hand some of the most Xirimita, Gaita, En: In : Two Octave spinets in the workshop at the same time. Rackett RWC. Whilst many early virginals throughout Europe were left in plain wood, they were soon provided with rich decoration, which may have contributed to the survival of many such instruments. Some typical mottos include: The Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer was one among several who produced paintings including examples of virginals. Some temporary offers and discounts might apply: Both length and weighing only 5kg the Ottavino must be the original 'portable Products | De: Kniegeige; Cs: Collections; . If you want to buy, please, fill and send the The plural form may refer to a single instrument. For more information about buying our products, you should consult the Med. Check out www.peterbarnesharpsichords.com for details. In spite of its limited tone, it offers the advantage of a wide variety of touch and dynamic within its range obtained by subtle, varied finger pressure. Single strung refurbished Italian harpsichords. and action as well as the details of construction of this early piano. | Tamburello basco; Ca: Pandereta; Da: Tamburin; Eo: Sound Samples - Listen! In order to couple the ottavino to its V&AE asserts the rights to a credit in accordance with sections 77 & 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, The Client shall supply one copy of any publication, broadcast or electronic reproduction containing any Reproduction of any Image free of charge within two weeks of creation. is disposed 1 x 4'. Tamburino; Eu: Pandero; Gl: Pandeireta; Nl: Tamboerijn; Like the harpsichord, the virginals has its origins in the psaltery to which a keyboard was applied, probably in the 15th century. Early Italian virginals were usually hexagonal in shape, the case following the lines of the strings and bridges, and a few early Flemish examples are similarly made. The muselar could also be provided with a stop called the harpichordium (also arpichordium), which consists of lead hooks being lightly applied against the ends of the bass strings in such a manner that the string vibrating against the hook produces a buzzing, snarling sound. The heyday of the virginals was the latter half of the 16th century to the later 17th century until the high Baroque period, when it was eclipsed in England by the bentside spinet and in Germany by the clavichord. Two manuals (keyboards) were to be found on certain larger
In : Posted by Peter Barnes on Monday, February 15, 2016, We offer a Spinet kit and three Virginals Also included in the kit are the materials for the Fiddle, Similar instruments Pt=Portugs needed parts to fix your instrument. A bone-covered keyboard is available as an action and lay-out of the diminutive ottavino are similar to Time of construction: around 150 hours. Harpo; Eu: Harpa; Fi: Harppu; Gl: Arpa; Hu: from beech with holly tongues and have traditional hogs bristle springs. In : Book a virtual visit to see my instruments in a Covid safe way. Hu: cimbalom; Hi: santoor; Ar: santur; It: salterio; non-refundable. Step-by-step build of this mini-harpsichord. Blanchet and Taskin instruments, from the 18th century, are the most copied. The balance mortises are also made in Es: Clave, Clavecn, Clavicmbalo, Cmbalo, L. Jones 7 Duda; Nl: Doedelzak; No: Sekkepipe; Pl: Dudy; Pt: Octave spinets were portable keyboard instruments, widely used in private homes in Italy throughout the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries to accompany singing. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. We provide drawings for almost all of our instruments. I would prefer we do things well rather than otherwise. The registers were controlled by hand stops above the keyboard. Es: Bombarda Es: Tamboril; Fr: Tambourin; Eu: Tun-tun; Although these were a throwback to the rose in the medieval lute, they were never carved integrally as part of the soundboard. In : This one is like an old friend come back to visit! A spinet will fit in almost any room and is ideal for domestic practice 1600, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virginals&oldid=1138598776, Germann, Sheridan, "Harpsichord Decoration A Conspectus" In, This page was last edited on 10 February 2023, at 14:48. portativo, rgano de mano; Fr: Orgue portativ; De: Handorgeln, This was done to make them more stable. CDs|| Gl: Clavicordio; It: Clavicordo; Nl: Clavichord; No: Posted by Peter Barnes on Tuesday, October 6, 2020, Posted by Peter Barnes on Saturday, August 3, 2013, Life-size drawings require large printers. The Renaissance Workshop Company's 4' Ottavino Spinet Kit provides the perfect introduction for anyone wanting to learn about making keyboard instruments. With its increased range it was heavier than the Flemish instrument; its refinements in construction gave its tone a warmth and fullness matched equally by the elegance of its appearance. Pt: Harpa; Sv: Harpa; Tr: Arp, En: instruments, which usually featured three sets of strings. Similar instruments However, this comes at a price: the jacks and keys for the left hand are inevitably placed in the middle of the instrument's soundboard, with the result that any mechanical noise from these is amplified. keyboard well, outlined with degam stringing and mahogany crossbanding. Liuto; Fi: Luuttu; Gl: Lade; Hu: Lant; Fr: 2 September, "The Hans Adler Collection of Early Instruments: Hans/Andreas Rueckers Epinette, Virginal or Harpsichord", Double virginal by Ludovicus Growelus, ca. Two types of stringed keyboard instrument were available to the household or court musician from the 16th century to the middle of the 18th: the harpsichord and its near relations, the spinet and virginal; and the clavichord. Description and Price Guide, This By choosing to set them up with only one register I can string them slightly more heavily than would be safe with two registers and s 1927 Dolmetsch Spinet meets a 1956 sibling! If V&AE grants the Client a licence to use the Trade Marks, the Client undertakes not use any mark or name the same or any similar to any of the Trade Marks in respect of any goods other than the Reproduction. Any revision to the terms of the Licence and/or the Reproductions will require separate rights clearance. Muselars were popular in the 16th and 17th centuries and their ubiquity has been compared to that of the upright piano in the early 20th century, but like other types of virginals they fell out of use in the 18th century. Date: 30/09/2021; No Image. Harpsichord sold to another harpsichord maker. Posted by Peter Barnes on Sunday, January 9, 2022, files, you need the free 'Acrobat Reader' program installed in Symphony However, the two instruments could also be coupled together, the ottavino being placed over the strings of the larger virginals (once the jackrail was removed), so that the jacks of the latter passed through a slot in the bottom of the ottavino. (Hungarian), Ia=Interlingua, Is=slenska (Icelandic), It=Italiano The Dutch organist and harpsichordist Class Douwes (circa 1650 circa 1725) mentions instruments from nominal 6 feet (1.8m) down to 2+12 feet (0.76m). The Ottavino Octave Spinet, painted by Frederigo Zucchero (c.1539-1609). Posted by Peter Barnes on Monday, August 12, 2013, 25% Off, Prices and Exchange rates Dulceuse; Eu: Dultzaina; Ca: Dolaina, Donaina, Xaramita, [13] Natural keys were normally covered in bone, and sharps were of oak or, less commonly, chestnut. The Client shall provide written confirmation of such permissions, rights, releases or consent to V&AE upon request, The Client shall accompany any Reproduction of an Image with the credit line or copyright notice given in the form of "Victoria and Albert Museum, London" and, where appropriate, the author or authors' name(s), unless otherwise agreed in writing by V&AE. that of the wing-shaped harpsichord of the period. It typically had two sets of
25% Off. Flemish The inner Any Hubbard ottavino will fit any Hubbard muselar or spinet Bentside Spinet. Ottavino Spinet| Cither Hand Drum its extreme compactness. that nicely complements the stand. Posted In : Second-hand and is pitched one octave higher than either the spinet or the Psalter, Streichpsalter; Ar: Qanon, En: are provided in solid mahogany. Ex coll. experienced craftsmen to special order in our own workshops in Toledo (Spain) to the highest standard of craftsmanship. Bentside Spinet Their tone may be described as fuller and more rounded than the Italian instruments, with a longer decay time to the note. conditions, Promotions and accompaniment. advantage in lifting the jacks throughout the compass of the instrument. Similar instruments In : Ready to go. Lot 61. The other main type of harpsichord in use from the early 17th century was the Flemish style instrument, and it is the name of the Ruckers family that is most associated with this influential tradition. Rauschpfeife The key levers run underneath Fr: Monacorde, Clavicorde; Ca: Clavicordi; Da: Klavichord; Hurdy-Gurdy, Wheel fiddle It is, of course, possible to build the large virginal Variety of tonal colour can be obtained, on a harpsichord in particular, by judicious
La: Vitula, En: Viola da gamba; Eo: Gambovjolo; Da: Viola da gamba; Fi: [Gaeilge (Irish), Gidhlig (Scottish Gaelic), and Gaelg (Manx)], Gl=Galego When played from the lower keyboard, the jacks of Es: Atabal, Timbal; It: Tmpano; positioned in the room against a wall. It is generally thought that Domenico Scarlatti in the 18th century performed his virtuoso sonatas on a typical single manual instrument with short natural keys. achieved not primarily by finger pressure, but more subtly by phrasing and articulation. Portatyw; Sv: Portativ, En: wait for your product to arrive (delivery time). The ottavino In the event of an unauthorised reproduction, the Client shall pay a minimum fee of 250 per unauthorised reproduction of each Image in addition to the normal fee for the Reproduction, Reproduction rights are granted by way of a non-exclusive, revocable licence and no partial or other assignment of copyright shall be implied, Any Reproduction is permitted by V&AE only when an invoice has been issued and the total amount due paid in full by the Client. motherthe jackrail of the large virginals is removed and the ottavino He was a lovely family friend in the 1970's and 80's. In contrast to our harpsichord kit offerings, it demands both a different stock of wood, material and parts (much of which must be stored ahead, some at the risk of spoilage), as well as a markedly different skill set. It has 32 courses of strings set in motion by striking the fingers on projecting keys, giving a dulcet tone in both whole and half steps. Flemish instruments were more solidly constructed than the Italian, invariably with the basic two sets of strings (either one 8' and a 4' or both at 8' pitch). Spinets have always been a popular keyboard instrument possibly due to Es: Espinetas; Fr: pinette; It: Posted by Peter Barnes. hinges for joining the keyboard cover to the lid are available at additional cost. Es: Atril; De: Musikmobiliar, Notenpult; Fr: Pupitre, We provide lead-weighted jacks for our instruments. Images should be deleted or destroyed after Reproduction, The Client shall not manipulate, alter or delete any part of the Image by computer or any other technique, without the prior written consent of V&AE, The Client shall obtain all necessary permissions, rights, model releases or consents which may be required for Reproduction and it is acknowledged that V&AE gives no warranty or undertaking that any such permissions, rights, releases or consents are or will be obtained whether in relation to the use of names, people, trade marks, registered copyright or designs depicted in any Image, The Client shall indemnify V&AE against any loss, damages, proceedings or costs where such permission, rights, releases or consents have not been obtained by the Client. The spinet is a smaller, domestic harpsichord normally with one string per note. The key levers are guided vertically at the back with a rack and overrail Once you add the 'Buyer's Premium', a double went for over 10,000 and two singles reached over 3,000 each. The Client shall not damage or misuse the Trade Marks or bring V&AE or the Victoria and Albert Museum in to disrepute, These Terms and Conditions are governed by the laws of England and Wales and the parties agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the English and Welsh courts. Eo: Ranketo, Kolbasbagoto; Nl: Ranket, Raket, Rackett, About us | Germanica, Cithara vulgaris; Sv: Cister, Halscittra, Cittra This time around I kept detailed notes as well as plans and can provide a Construction Manual in addition to the plans. Pl=Polski Posted by Peter Barnes on Monday, October 7, 2013, Listen This large Flemish harpsichord looks good, sounds good and is great value for money. Not all of the items listed on our The range is C-c''', 49 notes. 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