German Order of Battle Panzer-Lehr Division Re-formed as 15th Panzer Grenadier Division in Sicily in July 1943. 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division . Beginning on September 9, 1943, the Allied invasion of mainland Italy, (code-named Operation Avalanche'), at Salerno and along the beaches to the southeast, found the 15th Panzergrenadiers among the principal defenders. General Erwin Rommel commanded the division, which was nicknamed the "Ghost Division" because of its speed and independent movement, which even the German High Command had difficulty following. Many of the men of the division were young German conscripts, with a cadre of NCOs and staff from the SS Division Leibstandarte and other Waffen SS divisions. Command Decision: Test of Battle Order of Battle 15th Panzer Division May 1941 Dr. Jeff Glasco 3 light trucks 1 8cm mortar stand (ds) 1 medium truck 1 Heavy Company: 1 command engineer stand 1 75L12 infantry gun and crew (battalion gun) 1 37L45 AT gun and crew 3 light trucks The battle began on July 4, 1943 and it ended on August 23, 1943. The 33rd Infantry Division, forerunner of the 15th Panzer Division, was formed in April 1936 and part of the German defences in the Saarland during the early month of the war. Schwere Panzer Jager Abteilung 560 - Kdr: Major Streger On 12.28.44-12.31.44 I.SS Panzer Korps was under the 5.Panzer Armee and on 1.1.45-12.1.45 was also under the 5 Panzer Armee with 9 and 12 SS Panzer Divisions and 340 V.G.D. ↑ Order of battle information from U.S. Army Center of Miliatry History. The division suffered severe loses at the Second battle of El Alamein in November 1942 and was forced to retreat along with the rest of the Afrikakorps. During the North African Campaign, orders to kill captured commandos, Jews, and other groups that the Nazis considered inferior were ignored. (Numerous supporting units were also involved in the battle, but are not mentioned specifically here) Gazala was taken on 5 June 1942, and during the battle from 20–21 June, 21st Panzer along with 90th Light Division and 15th Panzer Division broke through the Tobruk perimeter, capturing nearly 35,000 prisoners. Panzer-Division 19 8. The battle began on July 4, 1943 and it ended on August 23, 1943. The Battle of San Pietro Infine ensued. The SS Panzer Division (German: SS-Panzerdivision, short: SS-PzDiv) was an SS formation … Anticipating the Anglo-American invasion of France for 1944, German high command ordered the creation of a new armored division in the West to bolster their strength on this front and repel the Allies. The division has been implicated in the Bellona massacre, Campania, carried out between 6 and 7 October 1943, when 54 civilians were executed. ORDER OF BATTLE JUNE 27, 1941 Deutsches Afrikakorps (Rommel) 5th Light Division (Streich) 15th ... AUGUST 15, 1941. Orders of Battle and Organizations - All dates on this site are given thus: day . II.SS-Panzer Korps Kdr: SS-Ogruf.Wilhelm Bittrich Chef: SS-Ostubaf.Baldur Keller Ia: Major (H) Schiller Elements of the 71st Infantry Division, held the German left flank on the heights of Monte Sammucro to the north, while the 29th Panzergrenadier Division held the rear near the town of San Vittore, two miles to the northwest. Generalmajor Friedrich Kühn (01 Nov 1940 - 22 Mar 1941) Generalmajor Heinrich von Prittwitz und Gaffron (22 Mar 1941 - 10 Apr 1941) (1) Oberst Hans-Karl Freiherr von Esebeck (13 Apr 1941 - 15 Apr 1941) m.d.F.b. Anticipating the Anglo-American invasion of France for 1944, German high command ordered the creation of a new armored division in the West to … The Orders of Battle includes also shattered divisions (as described remainder) as well as divisions in preparation (especially in the south, west and south-east). [3], The 15th Panzer Division was part of the German offensive in January 1942 that retook Benghazi. 2 Organization / Order of Battle; 3 Commanders; 4 References; Combat History Sicily. [2] The division took part in all major German operations in North Africa except the first, for which it arrived too late. A six-day battle ensued from August 1–6, 1943, at the end of which, fearing encirclement, the 15th Panzergrenadier retreated down Highway 120 toward Cesaro and later Messina to be evacuated from the island. It participated in battles on both the Eastern and Western Fronts. month . (Numbered Divisions) Divisionen z.b.V. File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J14874, Sizilien, MG-Stellung.jpg. The order of battle detailed below pertains to Axis forces in Sicily during Operation Husky in July 1943. The 15th Panzergrenadiers fought the rest of the war on the Western Front. ↑ Order of battle information from U.S. Army Center of Military History. Second Battle of El Alamein: 1st Armoured Division is counter-attacked by Littorio Armoured Division and 15th Panzer Division The division was transported to Libya in April 1941, joining General Erwin Rommel 's Deutsches Afrikakorps (DAK) as one of two German tank divisions in North Africa at the time, the other having been the 21st Panzer Division . At this point Rommel went on the defensive and began to build a comprehensive position with deep minefields. Bernard's men surprised the Germans. Contents. It participated in the invasion of France and remained there after the French surrender as an occupation force. German armoured advance through the Ardennes, including 2. Panzer-Division 16 5. The SS Panzer Division (German: SS-Panzerdivision, short: SS-PzDiv) was an SS formation during World War II. Order of Battle Division z.b.V. Samuel W. Mitcham: German Order of Battle.Panzer, Panzer Grenadier, and Waffen SS Divisions in World War II. Orders of Battle: European Theater of Operations Invasion of Austria, 11 March 1938 Sonderfall Otto Scandinavian Campaign, April 1940 Weserübung French Campaign, May 1940 Fall Gelb Planned Invasion of Britain, Sept. 1940 Unternehmen Seelöwe Balkan Campaign, April 1941 Unternehmen Marita Southeastern Europe, 2 January 1942 12. ↑ Order of battle information from U.S. Army Center of Military History. The following units and commanders participated in the Lorraine Campaign from September 1 to December 1, 1944. The 7th Panzer Division was a German elite armored formation which participated in the Battle of France where it was involved in numerous atrocities. Based in newly formed Slovakia, the objectives of the division initially were the taking of the city of Krakow, wher… Ground based infantry division is an infantry division which is normally used as fortress or coastal defense unit and therefore has none or only few means of transport. Orders of Battle – Heavy Panzer Battalions / Schlachtbefehle – Schwere Panzerbataillone; Orders of Battle – Panzer Grenadier Divisions / Orden der Schlacht – Panzergrenadier Divisionen. is infantry division. The Battle of Kursk was the largest tank battle to take place in World War II. The battle was known as "Operation Crusader" to the British, the 2nd (British) Offensive to the Italians, and as the 'Winterschlacht' (winter battle) to the Germans. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/15th_Panzergrenadier_Division_(Wehrmacht) [1], The division was transported to Libya in April 1941, joining General Erwin Rommel's Deutsches Afrikakorps (DAK) as one of two German tank divisions in North Africa at the time, the other having been the 21st Panzer Division. Panzer-Division month . It was part of the successful German defence against British attempts to relieve Tobruk, Operation Brevity and Operation Battleaxe. The division eventually surrendered alongside other Axis forces in Tunisia in May 1943 and was not reestablished. By August 17, 1943, the 15th Panzergrenadier along with the 29th Infantry, the 1st Parachute and the Hermann Göring Divisions would escape across the Strait of Messina to the mainland and participate in the Italian Campaign. European Theater of Operations In cooperation with Richard Anderson. Oberbefehlshaber West: Generalfeldmarschall Gerd von Rundstedt: Saint-Germain-en-Laye: Heeresgruppe B: Generalfeldmarschall Erwin Rommel: La Roche … Between January 20 and 22 1944, two battalions of the 15th Panzergrenadiers repulsed an ill-conceived assault by the US 36th Infantry Division, when the Allies were attempting to establish a bridgehead in the vicinity of the town of Sant' Angelo, to launch attacks on the Gustav Line near Monte Cassino. Order of Battle. [1][2], 15th Panzergrenadier Division, 1943 - 1945, "15th Panzergrenadier Division" Wehrmacht, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=15th_Panzergrenadier_Division_(Wehrmacht)&oldid=992398910, Military units and formations established in 1943, Military units and formations disestablished in 1945, Articles needing additional references from December 2015, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 104. https://deutsches-afrikakorps.blogspot.com/2010/12/order-of-battle.html The signals battalion (Panzer-Divisions-Nachrichten-Abteilung 33) was lost enroute to North Africa and was replaced by Panzer-Divisions-Nachrichten-Abteilung 78. The infantry companies were transported by light trucks. World War II Armed Forces — Orders of Battle and Organizations Last Updated 01.07.2011 . Afterwards ... Patton tried to attack the 29th Panzer Grenadier Division again on 11 August. The German Orders of Battle and distribution of the divisions from the Wehrmacht and subordinated units of allies shortly before the summer offensive in Russia (Operation Blue, starting June 28, 1942) and the tank inventory from the beginning of the year with known numbers of tank models in the summer of 1942. Atkinson, Rick : The Day of Battle: The War in Sicily and Italy, 1943-1944. The 15th Panzer Division was an armoured formation of the German Army in World War II. After ten days of intense attack and counter-attack, the Allies finally succeeded in gaining the high ground on both flanks. The two main forces were the Soviet Union and Germany. Panzer-Division 13 2. German Panzer and Motorized Infantry in Barbarossa-1941 These consist of a generic order of battle and a separate document with specific Panzer types and strengths for the different Panzer divisions. It surrendered to the Allies in northern Italy at the end of the war. This page was last edited on 5 December 2020, at 02:03. This division, Panzer-Lehr, was formed from December 30th, 1943, in the Nancy-Verdun-Lunéville area, in Eastern France. Orders of Battle and Organizations - All dates on this site are given thus: day . Inf.Div. The Battle of Kursk was the largest tank battle to take place in World War II. Although given the designation “130. 12. The Battle of Troina began on 31 July, ... General Hube withdrew the damaged 15th Panzer Grenadier Division to Randazzo. This proved to be fuel expensive, so in the 1942 reorganization, the infantry companies replaced their light trucks with … Panzer-Division 15 4. Panzer-Division 21 11. As the Germans retreated from western Sicily (as a result of the Allied invasion, code-named Operation Husky), they halted and began setting up defences in the vicinity of the town of Troina along Highway 120, perched high on the hilltops. Discover the battle order of the German army present or engaged in the west and in Normandy, from D-Day and until the end of August 1944. By mid-November 1943, the 15th Panzergrenadier Division had fallen back to help defend the Bernhardt Line in the vicinity of Mignano along Highway 6. European Theater of Operations In cooperation with Richard Anderson. Fortress divisions are officially designated ‘not mobile’ divisions, designated for the defense of coastal sections in the west. 1 U.S. Third Army 2 German Army Group G 2.1 First Army 3 Notes 4 Sources Lieutenant General George S. Patton, Jr. Chief of Staff: Major General Hugh Gaffey General der Panzertruppe Hermann Balek Chief of Staff: Friedrick von Mellentrhin General der Panzertruppe otto … By mid-November 1943, the 15th Panzergrenadier Division had fallen back to help defend the Bernhardt Line in the vicinity of Mignano along Highway 6. Weapons Stands below). Infanterie-Division. In: Veit Scherzer (Hrsg. It was transferred to Amiens, France in October 1942 for training and coastal defense and remained there until July 1943 when it was sent to Italy where it fought the Allied landings. Generalmajor Hans-Karl Freiherr von Esebeck (15 Apr 1941 - 13 May 1941) (2) Oberst Max von Herff (13 May 1941 - 25 May 1941) m.d.F.b. Panzergrenadier Regiment (motorized infantry), 115. is the armored (tank) division. He ordered Colonel Bernard to land his troops by sea at Brolo. Elements of the division, the 15th Panzer Regiment and the 11th Rifle Brigade, had previously participated in the Polish campaign of 1939 and the 1940 invasion of France and the Low Countries. Respect to the opposing British and American forces was a normal thing in North Africa, and POW's of any enemy would be given the same food and fair treatment as a regular soldier would. Commanders: General Gordon Holmes MacMillan (August 27th, 1943 – August 5th, 1944) General Colin Muir Barber (August 5th, 1944 – 1945) 15th Scottish Reconnaissance Regiment. The Battle of Brody (other names in use include Battle of Dubna, Battle of Dubno, Battle of Rovne, Battle of Rovne-Brody) was a tank battle fought between the 1st Panzer Group's III Army Corps and XLVIII Army Corps (Motorized) and five mechanized corps of the Soviet 5th Army and 6th Army in the triangle formed by the towns of Dubno, Lutsk and Brody between 23 and 30 June 1941. Battle order – June 1944 – Battle of Normandy. [3], Survivors of the division who escaped the North African surrender by being in hospitals in Europe became part of the new 15th Panzergrenadier Division. The Allied units holding the ridge were the British 22nd Armoured Brigade with 92 Grants and 74 light tanks, supported by anti-tank units with six-pounder guns and the artillery of the 44th (Home Counties) Division and the 2nd New Zealand Division. [3], The organisation of the division in March 1941:[5][6], George F. Nafziger, The German Order of Battle: Panzers and Artillery in World War II, p 97-112, "Organizational History of the German Armored Formation 1939-1945", United States Army Command and General Staff College, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=15th_Panzer_Division_(Wehrmacht)&oldid=964314704, Military units and formations established in 1940, Military units and formations disestablished in 1943, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 104 Motorized Rifle Regiment (I & II Battalions), 115 Motorized Rifle Regiment (I & II Battalions), 33 Motorized Artillery Regiment (I, II & III Battalions), Oberst Maximilian von Herff (13 April 1941 – 16 June 1941), Generalleutnant Gustav von Vaerst (25 August 1942 – 11 November 1942 ), This page was last edited on 24 June 2020, at 19:49. Panzer-Division 15 4. In pursuit was the US 1st Infantry Division, nicknamed "The Big Red One", commanded by Major General Terry Allen. Panzer-Division) was an armoured division in the German Army, the Wehrmacht, during World War II, established in 1940. The 36th Infantry Division, commanded by Major General Fred L. Walker, launched flanking attacks on their right, while the 1st Italian Motorized Group attacked the left up Monte Lungo. Panzer-Division was formed in November 1940 from the 33. (Divisions for special use) Divisionsgruppen (Divisional Groups) 433. Panzer-Division 17 6. VG Division the newly introduced Volks (People’s) Grenadier Divisions. 15th Panzer Division: General Von Vaerst: Panzer Regiment 8 Schuetzen Regiment 104 Schuetzen Regiment 115 Kradschuetzen Bataillon 15 Artillerie Regiment 33 Aufklaerungs Abteilung 33 Panzerjaeger Abteilung 33 ... ORDER OF BATTLE. The division was activated in December 1942. 15th Panzergrenadier Division was a mobile division of the German Army in World War II. At 13:00, the 15th Panzer Division set off, followed an hour later by 21st Panzer. Scherzers Militaer-Verlag, Ranis/Jena 2009, ISBN 978-3-938845-22-6, S. 46–66. The formation was originally created as the '5th Light Division' or the '5th Light Afrika Division' in Africa in early 1941, from an ad hoccollection of smaller units rushed to support the collapsing Italian forces in Cyrenaica, Libya. Panzer-Division 14 3. With the advantage lost, the 15th Panzergrenadier and its supporting units fell back to defensive positions in the vicinity of San Vittore in the early hours of December 17; they would hold these positions for the next three weeks. It returned to Germany in September 1940 to be converted to a tank division. This was to become a linchpin of the Etna Line. This was a motori… The 21.Panzer-Division was ordered formed by the Oberkommando des Heeres from the 5.Leicht-Division on August 1st, 1941. The Order of Battle (OrBat) shows the formation of the forces that were in Operation Veritable in the beginning of February 1945. The division, formed from the 33rd Infantry Division, fought exclusively in North Africa from 1941 to 1943, eventually ceasing to exist after surrendering in Tunisia in May 1943. Panzer-Division 16 5. The 15th Panzer Division was situated to the east of Tobruk, suffered severe losses and was forced to retreat west. The four-day battle which had pitted the 2d Infantry Division and the 99th Infantry Division against the spearheads of the Sixth Panzer Army had cost both sides heavily in men and materiel. ↑ Order of battle and commander information from U.S. Army Center of Military History. On 18 November British forces began Operation Crusader with the objective of relieving the besieged forces at Tobruk. For this division wa… ): Deutsche Truppen im Zweiten Weltkrieg. year -- - - A symbol with a 3D shadow indicates a clickable, active ("hot") link - - - The date at the top of the page only indicates status of the information content, not changes of format, layout, or administration. The two files are zipped together for download. On May 11, 1944, the Allies launched Operation Diadem which finally resulted in the collapse of the Gustav Line and the capitulation of the German defences along the Winter Line. Panzer-Division 17 6. Afrika (Africa Special Purpose Division), 11 November 41 Background The division that would become famous later as 90th Light Division started its life as a formation of odds and sods, thrown together quickly out of whatever was available while a much more important war raged in the east. Infanterie-Division. The 7th Panzer Division is sometimes known by its nickname, Ghost Division. The two main forces were the Soviet Union and Germany. Panzer-Division 20 9. FORMATION. The battle was known as "Operation Crusader" to the British, the 2nd (British) Offensive to the Italians, and as the 'Winterschlacht' (winter battle) to the Germans. ↑Order of battle from 35th Infantry Division in World War II, 1941-1945. As a result, the British Eighth Army fell back. Unit. It is worth noting that SS-Divisions were typically much larger than normal German army units, usually about twice the size in terms of manpower. Command Decision: Test of Battle Order of Battle 15th Panzer Division May 1941 Dr. Jeff Glasco weapon stands, but do not remove the 2 MMG stands in the Machinegun Company (see 8. The first unit incorporated was the 39th Panzerjager (anti-tank) Battalion. It participated in the battle of Gazala, the capture of Tobruk and the German invasion of Egypt which came to a stand-still at El Alamein. German Orders of Battle at the time of the tank battle of Kursk and the Allied invasion of Sicily from July 7, 1943. DAK GUNS - Panzer III. Stackpole Books, 2007, ISBN 978-0-8117-3438-7. It surrendered to the British at war's end. History. On September 11, elements of the British 46th Infantry Division encountered stiff resistance from the 15th Panzergrenadier and Hermann Göring Divisions around Salerno itself and to the east. Order of battle - Divisionen. Panzer-Division 18 7. The 15th Panzer Division reached as far as the Alam Halfa ridge on September 1, but failed to break through the British defences. Panzer-Division 19 8. Afrika-Divisionen - See Leichte Afrika-Divisionen; Artillerie-Divisionen (Artillery Divisions) Ausbildungs-Divisionen (Training Divisions) Divisionen Nr. Let’s focus today on the Reich’s best-equipped and strongest division: the Panzer-Lehr Division.. Displayed here are the main battle/fighting formations; the infantry- and tank divisions and independent tank brigades. This site is created and maintained by Dr. Leo Niehorster. Orders of Battle 15th Panzer Division 1941 Libya (North Africa) Panzer Regiment 8; Panzer Abteilung I; Panzer Abteilung II; Schützen-Briade 15 The German Orders of Battle and distribution of the divisions of the German Wehrmacht and subordinates units of allies at the time of the tank battle of Kursk and the Allied invasion of Sicily in midsummer 1943. Panzer-Division 13 2. The Order of Battle for Das Reich as of June 1944 The following Order of Battle shows Das Reich 2nd SS-Panzer Division as of early 1944. From May 15–19, the 15th Panzergrenadiers fought a retreating battle through the Aurunci Mountains against the 3rd Algerian Infantry and 4th Moroccan Mountain Divisions of the French Expeditionary Corps, commanded by General Alphonse Juin. 9 Order of Battle 10 The 1943 Panzer Division, with all authorized changes 11 The 1943 Panzergrenadier Division, with all authorized changes 12 1. Panzer-Division 22 12. Panzer Div. Generalmajor Gustav von Vaer… Commander (6 June 1944) Headquarter. Machine gun position in Sicily. Panzerdivision” on April 4th, 1944, it never stuck and the unit was always referred to, even in official documents, as Panzer-Lehr Division. Panzer-Division 18 7. It fought in the Battle of the Bulge, where it participated in the Siege of Bastogne and in Operation Blockbuster, serving under the First Parachute Army. The 15th Panzer Division (German: 15. The table below shows the order of battle that an SS Panzer division aspired to. New York: Henry Holt. The 11th Panzer Division had originally been organized in August 1940, in the then German province of Silesia, now part of Poland. The battle was known as "Operation Crusader" to the British, the 2nd (British) Offensive to the Italians, and as the 'Winterschlacht' (winter battle) to the Germans. 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To relieve Tobruk, Operation Brevity and Operation Battleaxe converted to a tank Division anti-tank ) Battalion, the finally... The Lorraine Campaign from September 1, but failed to break through the British Eighth fell... Groups that the Nazis considered inferior were ignored far as the Alam Halfa ridge on September 1, failed! Inferior were ignored 35th Infantry Division Battle Order – June 1944 – Battle Normandy... Division `` Hohenstaufen '' was a formation of the German Army, the Wehrmacht, during World War.! Edited on 5 December 2020, at 02:03 November British forces began Operation Crusader with the objective relieving... British Eighth Army fell back the US 1st Infantry Division Battle Order – 1944 Battle! Organizations - All dates on this site is created and maintained by Dr. Leo Niehorster Ardennes, including 2 ;...