Brandon kept her enslaved on a cotton plantation until well after the war. The plantation is located on 4,500 of the original 7,000 acres patented to Captain John Martin (1562-1632) in 1616. The database features a public message board, filled with notes posted by users searching for ancestors who may have been slaves. The Virginia Historical Society finds 3,200 slaves named in private documents, The unpublished documents are from Virginians' attics, basements and desk drawers, "We sold all the negros 43 in number at astonishingly large prices," an 1858 letter says, One user of the society's free database of slaves finds the owner of his great-great-great-grandfather. A crowd of locals very much excited about the news and declared that the negroes . #ResearchRoadTrip pic.twitter.com/7lk820jLbt. He owned 700 to 800 slaves on several plantations, and he put me to work at once in the cotton field, she said. But Wood and her lawyers had argued that the case was about much more than damages from abduction. The mill is out of fix, & too bad to get up a beef and all hands are on short rations. Thoughts of home. Visits another refugee family, hears some incidents they had heard of the occupation of Natchez. Legal trouble with Hughes.12 Talks to lawyer A. They note that disenfranchisement and segregation only worsened the racial wealth gap, which was established under slavery and remains today. they are the dirtiest people I ever saw or heard of & come nigher living out doors than any others., Begins November 27 entry. The value of his real estate was $170,000 and his personal estate was $400,000. The site is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. and the final tour starts at 4 p.m. Wood spent the next several years performing domestic work around Cincinnati. In the 1860 census, a 43-year-old Gerard Brandon is listed as a farmer in Adams County, Mississippi. Wood was an early contributor to a long tradition of formerly enslaved people and their descendants demanding redress. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. Ownership was also an investment: purchased children and adults may or may not have been . I created this site because I have a passion for old houses! and was bought for Miss Perking of Buckingham.. ( photo 1; photo 2 ) Before the Civil War, large Southern rice and cotton plantations depended on enslaved African Americans to operate successfully. Robert Payne, who attended Saturdays workshop, said hes been researching his family for the past 15 years, but finding information about his ancestors wasnt easy. Ward's lawyers stalled, claiming that Wood's failed antebellum suit for freedom proved his innocence. Advertising Notice "I can't quite tell my age," Wood recalled in a newspaper interview in 1876, but she knew she was born enslaved to the Tousey family between 1818 and 1820. The free, public website also provides a high-resolution copy of the antique documents that identify the slave. I suffer much mentally.. The unfolding of our country's history with slavery, at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue and its surrounding streets, is critical for all Americans to understand. Often they appeared in the records of the owners who owned slaves as human property, which to us sounds so obscene and alien, said Levengood, whos also a historian. On the page opposite the list of deaths, there are also notations about Middletons expenses. He helped Wood file a lawsuit in Cincinnati against Ward, now a wealthy man living in Lexington. All accommodations at this luxury home have private in-room (not shared) bathrooms. Has dinner with a woman who is hard on all who were not in the army, two soldiers from Vicksburg also critical of Mississippians. His overseers are John Lyle (born in Kentucky) and William Hurley (born in Scotland, accompanied by his wife Rose). Wood was among them. 1864/1865, d. 1935), Adams County, Mississippi: 154 enslaved people are listed under Gerard Brandon. FOR SALE: 1856 Brandon Hall Plantation, Natchez, Mississippi Our Restoration Nation 103K subscribers Subscribe 16K 1.4M views 1 year ago Have you ever wanted to own your own historic mansion. The sale included 1,514 7 /10 acres and a town lot and buildings in Mt Pleasant. Tours Robertsons college, then under construction. This was the most valuable property they owned, and they wanted to make sure it was recorded. herculoids gloop and gleep sounds It remains the largest known sum ever granted by a U.S. court in restitution for slavery. In view of all this he is satisfied he brought as many slaves as he ought to have done, (for sometimes I have regreted [sic] I did not bring more) for after hiring out a good lot I have now more than I can find work for & am feeding on an expense which will in one or two years (if the war continues that long, but I sometimes wish it was over now) will make them cost very high. He goes down the Brassos on Thursday to get corn, sees some fine plantations, the people look more like home folks, but Texas shows out, viz. In November 2015, I retraced some of this route by car when coming back from Natchez. A record now at the National Archives in Chicago confirms that he did, in 1879. Warsaw Indiana Website Design by 1Eighty Digital, 1744 Colonial For Sale In Norwich Connecticut. He came 407 miles.. Nothing on my great grandfather and great grandmother who lived in Manquin, VA. Celebrates Christmas with Graves and Dr. Begins December 24 entry. Lists his route, expenses, and ferriage for the trip back home. The house was built c. 1765 by . Report of a Mrs. A letter Cornelia Jane Shields to James Brandons wife states that Mr. Reynolds and Lively got married at Boone Hall Plantation in Mount Pleasant, which features nine slave cabins, referred to as "Slave Street." The move was criticized at the time, but came under . Living very poor. His travels for land continue. What a pity, that amount would have supported you during the war. After Brandon and his wife died, the property changed hand numerous times, and with each sale, the vast acreage diminished. Two of Brandons brothers were killed in battle, one at Chancellorsville and one at Fredricksburg (p.329). This mansion on the outskirts of Natchez was once the centerpiece of a large cotton plantation located on the Natchez Trace. ), so Poole (overseer) left, presumably with slaves. 1850 - According to the District Census, Boone Hall was producing 4,000,000 bricks per year using 85 slaves . 1841, d. 1859 in the, Elizabeth Elmina C. Ella Brandon (b. I first learned of Wood from two interviews she gave to reporters in the 1870s. I cant quite tell my age, Wood recalled in a newspaper interview in 1876, but she knew she was born enslaved to the Tousey family between 1818 and 1820. With help from his mothers court-ordered compensation, Arthur bought a house, started a family and paid for his own schooling. That means many American families with slave ancestors could have roots in Virginia, Levengood said. Harrisonburg by the 16th, butcould not pass the pickets" and found that all the Ferries on Ouachita & Tensas were destroyed or strictly guarded. Backtracks to Alexandria. These searches were performed by Christina via HeritageQuest as part of her RA Assignments.4. Yet Wood v. Ward did not set a sweeping legal precedent. If you are interested in a house, all information, including: price, status, neighborhood, condition, etc., must be independently verified. So you may not know you have Virginia ancestors, but you could.. 1847, d. 1885; married Joseph C. Pierce, Agnes Brandon (b. June 29, 1851, d. January 19, 1862; see, Sarah Brandon (b. June 29, 1851, d. December 13, 1862; see, Charles Gerard Brandon (b. If you know of any others send the information to me. Though a fraction of what Wood had asked for, the amount would be worth nearly $65,000 today. Brandon Hall was formally a large working cotton plantation located on the scenic Natchez Trace. It was four years after the Confederate surrender before Wood was able to return up the river, where she tried to locate long-lost members of her family in Kentucky. Starts with Sandy for Col. Robertson at Salado (see Elijah Robertson). Set in 19th century Louisiana, Smith portrays a runaway slave who embarks on a treacherous journey to Baton Rouge while thwarting off violent plantation owners. Begins November 2 & 3 entry, attends a public sale of someones effects. The whole country bleeds and is in mourning. S. Able who owns 3500 acres on the John Welch and Joseph Welch grants.6, This confirms that Brandon settled most of the enslaved people he brought to Texas in the northwestern corner of Robertson County, somewhere between Hammond and the Brazos River.7. In 1969, civil rights leader James Forman issued a manifesto calling on churches and synagogues to pay half a billion dollars in reparations to black Americans. Note: Unless otherwise noted, page numbers below refer to my numbering of the photocopy pages of the full Brandon diary I acquired at HNF, not to Brandons numbering or to the Helen Rayne transcription. These 81 years extended from Mississippi's frontier days during the period of grace and plenty before the Civil War, and through the South's darkest hours after the war. 1844, d. 1900; married Aaron Tip Stanton on October 12, 1865), James C. Jim Brandon (b. Inside, behind the handsomely recessed main entrance, were parlor rugs from the Orient, services of English silver, mantels of the finest Italian marble and great pier mirrors from France., Since the 1860 slave schedule was not searchable at the time, the page numbers are provided for the Mississippi and Louisiana slave schedules., The affidavit says that on the 1st of July, 1863, the pending war, and the exigencies of the times compelled his hasty departure from this state for the state of Texas, where he was detained until February 1864. All Rights Reserved. If you purchase an item through these links, we receive a commission. Brandon told me that Mr.Poole was offered $2000 in gold for Phoebe on his way to Texas, but he was on ahead of wagons and negroes and did not hear of it until too late. In 1834, the teenager was bought by a merchant in Louisville and taken from her family. From 1914 until the present, Brandon Hall Plantation has had ten owners. Negro slave owners were listed in 29 Kentucky counties (see below). The first plantations in the Americas of sugar cane, cocoa, tobacco, and cotton were maintained and harvested by African slaves controlled by European masters. ADAMS Formed in 1799 from Natchez District Anchorage Plantation North - Griffith Auburn Plantation - Duncan Avalange Plantation - Harper In the eyes of Kentucky law, Wood was a slave. The corn we sold yesterday brought 3.15$ per barrel. On my way to camp I called to see Mr.Blackshear, in Springfield, who gives him a very good dinner, pure coffee. Begins August 9 entry: This Holy Sabbath morn finds me near the banks of the Brazos, without meal or meat, because of price gouging and worthless Confederate paper. Begins October 21, the most melancholly day I have had in Texas. James (Jim) leaves for home & from thence to the army., Begins October 25 entry. By the 1850s, the interstate slave trade was booming, and the Whites saw dollar signs whenever they thought of Wood. 73 Natchez Trace Pkwy,Natchez, Mississippi, 39120, 7 beds 8 baths 10,768 sqft 45 acres, Jackie Smith PAUL GREEN REALTORS 601-442-2768. Brandon Plantation, one of the nation's oldest working farms along the James River in Prince George County, was sold to a family in Florida for $17.8 million. One Sunday afternoon in April 1853, Boyd tricked Wood into taking a carriage ride across the river. Her official freedom papers, at a courthouse in Cincinnati, had been destroyed in an 1849 fire, and her kidnappers had confiscated her personal copy. The Civil War began, followed in 1863 by the Emancipation Proclamation, but Wood's ordeal continued. Brandon Hall Plantation, built ca 1856 by Gerard Brandon, U.S. 61, Washington. 3:10 PM EST, Mon February 6, 2012. The tract was known as Martin's Brandon. Not everyone agreed with the verdict, but the facts of her horrific story were widely accepted as credible. Milnor worried about his stock (thieves? about opposition to refugees, particularly if they had much property, and the slogan rich mans war & the poor mans fight. Another refugee who had fenced up a spring. Brandon Hall would make a wonderful family estate. Today, many reparations advocates look to legislation, targeting governments for their complicity in slavery and white supremacy. This site contains affiliate links to products. This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. A Natchez refugee visits and told of many negroes who went to Yankees, that Billy Sanderson had killed himself drinking with them, that Freds wife had been hung, that Merrill was giving them dinner parties &c. but had heard never a word of my family. Feelings of worry and suspense. Call List Agent for a Fact Sheet. It is believed that the name Brandon came from the family name of Martin's wife . Brandon Hall was formally a large working cotton plantation located on the scenic Natchez Trace. It was four years after the Confederate surrender before Wood was able to return up the river, where she tried to locate long-lost members of her family in Kentucky. It went through a number of owners before becoming an inn and event venue. Evangeline Wayne is seated near the center, in a cream-colored coat. Cornelias screw worms , such as kill thousands of stock in Texas annually. Poole has been ill for three days. This was good for me, however. Cirode returned to France in 1844, abandoning his wife, Jane, who eventually took Wood with her to Ohio, a free state. Wood secretly told her story to a sympathetic innkeeper who followed her to Lexington, where a lawsuit was filed on her behalf asserting that she was free. In 1969, civil rights leader James Forman issued a manifesto calling on churches and synagogues to pay half a billion dollars in reparations to black Americans. Zebulon Ward was their man. Nonetheless, I have always been conflicted about plantation-style homes. A NCGenWeb Special Project Documented Slave Plantations of North Carolina is a comprehensive database of various plantations derived from a variety of information mediums. Brandon Hall Plantation. It would be 16 years before Wood set foot in Ohio again. All rights reserved. The Whites lived in Covington, too, and in the spring of 1853 they convinced Ward to pay them $300 for the right to sell Wood and pocket the proceeds himselfprovided he could get her. 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