1807-1882 Ranked #33 in the top 500 poets. [117] His popularity spread throughout Europe, as well, and his poetry was translated during his lifetime into Italian, French, German, and other languages. 4.33 avg rating 57 ratings. Again, he sought solace by flinging himself into his work. Flashcards. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, (born February 27, 1807, Portland, Massachusetts [now in Maine], U.S.died March 24, 1882, Cambridge, Massachusetts), the most popular American poet in the 19th century, known for such works as The Song of Hiawatha (1855) and Paul Reveres Ride (1863). Returning to Maine in summer 1829, Longfellow as a young professor soon found himself immersed in the unpoetic routines of pedagogy. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow: Poem Analysis. He achieved a level of national and international prominence previously unequaled in the literary history of the United States and is one of the few American writers honored in the Poets' Corner of Westminster Abbeyin fact, he is believed to be the first as his bust was installed . His father was a lawyer, and his maternal grandfather was Peleg Wadsworth, a general in the American Revolutionary War and a Member of Congress. [11] He studied at the Portland Academy until age 14. Longfellow returned to the United States in 1836 and took up the professorship at Harvard. [53] In July 1839, he wrote to a friend: "Victory hangs doubtful. His works are still regularly anthologised after nearly a century and a half. [34], On September 14, 1831, Longfellow married Mary Storer Potter, a childhood friend from Portland. The book met with only modest success while deepening Fannys estrangement, sparking considerable Boston gossip, and drawing mixed but often hostile responses from reviewers. was also enrolled. From a New Historicist standpoint Longfellow is classified with others in Fieldss Houghton-Mifflin stable as one of those authors used to impose a presumed high culture of English Puritan origins on subsequent generations and immigrant populations, even though Longfellow might also be recognized as one whose broadly inclusive responsiveness to European traditions could have smoothed assimilation for the children of newcomers from central and southern Europe. Longfellows metric choice, which captures the beat of a tom-tom, exposed the poem to parody, as did its insistent repetitions and use of Native American words. In 1839 he published Voices of the Night, which contained the poems Hymn to the Night, The Psalm of Life, and The Light of the Stars and achieved immediate popularity. "Resignation" was written as a response to the death of his daughter Fanny in 1848; it does not use first-person pronouns and is instead a generalized poem of mourning. [118] Scholar Bliss Perry suggests that criticizing Longfellow at that time was almost a criminal act equal to "carrying a rifle into a national park". He was too restless to take a carriage and walked 90 minutes to meet her at her house. Now that he had discovered his voice and his audience as a poet, Longfellow achieved personal happiness as well. [110] In preparing the volume, Longfellow hired Katherine Sherwood Bonner as an amanuensis. Just like Henry Wadsworth Longfellow did I believe that EVERY interaction with customers, employees, stakeholders or stockholders, matters. His reputation could also benefit from renewed critical respect for sentimentalism, especially as that respect gets extended to male authors. He achieved a level of national and international prominence previously unequaled in the literary history of the United States and is one of the few American writers. M. Brook Taylor, "The Poetry and Prose of History: W. S. Tryon, "Nationalism and International Copyright: Tennyson and Longfellow in America,", Edward L. Tucker, "References in Longfellow's, S. Ullmann, "Composite Metaphors in Longfellow's Poetry,", Hyatt H. Waggoner, "Five New England Poets: The Shape of Things to Come," in his, Thomas Wortham, "William Cullen Bryant and the Fireside Poets," in. Though its account of Reveres ride is historically inaccurate, the poem created an American legend. Most of us only get one life. He suffered from neuralgia, which caused him constant pain, and he had poor eyesight. "[139] Author Nicholas A. Basbanes, in his 2020 book Cross of Snow: A Life of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, defended Longfellow as "the victim of an orchestrated dismissal that may well be unique in American literary history". [119] In the last two decades of his life, he often received requests for autographs from strangers, which he always sent. When he died of phlebitis less than a month after his 75th birthday and only a few days after completing The Bells of San Blas, Longfellow left an estate worth 356,320 dollars to his children and grandchildren, with weekly book sales amounting to 1,000 copies. He was the first American to completely translate Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy and was one of the fireside poets from New England. The book spread like wildfire in both the United States and the United Kingdom. Although Paul Reveres Ride and The Birds of Killingworth, the most familiar of these poems today, give an impression of New England focus, the great majority had European settings and sources. [85] Longfellow accepted an offer from Joshua Chamberlain to speak at his fiftieth reunion at Bowdoin College, despite his aversion to public speaking; he read the poem "Morituri Salutamus" so quietly that few could hear him. Aside from a leg injury that nearly resulted in amputation when he was eight, Henry apparently enjoyed his school friendships and outdoor recreation both in Portland and at his Grandfather Wadsworths new home in Hiram, Maine. Scholars generally regard the work as autobiographical, reflecting the translator as an aging artist facing his impending death. How different is today's global economy from British poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's vision of productionnoble, lo- cal . Terms in this set (45) What where the years Longfellow was alive? [41] He was deeply saddened by her death and wrote: "One thought occupies me night and dayShe is dead She is dead! UNIVE'RSITY PRESS: WELCH, BIGELOW, AND COMPANY, CAMBRIDGE. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow [1807-1882] was probably the most influential American poet of the 19th Century. Some years after Longfellows death a violent reaction set in against his verse as critics dismissed his conventional high-minded sentiments and the gentle strain of Romanticism that he had made so popular. Its appeal to the public was immediate. His father died in 1849, his brother Stephen in 1850, and his mother in 1851. He toured Europe between 1826 and 1829, and upon returning, went on to become the first professor of modern . Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807 - 1882) was America's most beloved nineteenth-century poet, . [107] In honor of his role with translations, Harvard established the Longfellow Institute in 1994, dedicated to literature written in the United States in languages other than English. [50] Poet John Greenleaf Whittier said that Longfellow's poetry illustrated "the careful moulding by which art attains the graceful ease and chaste simplicity of nature". tags: poetry. Out of the bosom of the Air, Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken, Over the woodlands brown and bare, Over the harvest-fields forsaken, Silent, and soft, and slow Descends the snow. I'm gwine." a Lady, on Being Asked my Reason for Quitting England in the Sprin 11. Today, Longfellow's face and words still appear on a variety of consumer goods. All were the children of his second wife, Fanny. Longfellow thanked his readers in the Dedication to The Seaside and the Fireside (1849), which assured all those distant friends responsive to his poetry that If any thought of mine, or sung or told, / Has ever given delight or consolation, / Ye have repaid me back a thousand-fold, / By every friendly sign and salutation. As the title indicates, this book maintained a balance between poems of nature invoking in various ways the poets Portland boyhood and oceanic travels and poems of home lifenotably Resignation, an elegy for his year-old daughter Fanny. According to Charvat, by shrewd, aggressive, and intelligent management of the business of writing, he raised the commercial value of verse and thereby helped other American poets to get out of the garret. Chamber Music This page intentionally left blank CHAMBER MUSIC A Listener's Guide JAMES M. KELLER 1 2011 3 Oxford University Press, Inc., publishes works that further Oxford University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education. [5] He was the second of eight children. Page II Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1863, by HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts. Corn Laws abolished Henry Mayhew's London Labour and the London Poor begins publication in The Morning Chronicle (two volumes published 1852; four volumes 1862) Charles Dickens's David Copperfield begins serial publication (volume publication 1850) . 1. His first major poetry collections were Voices of the Night (1839) and Ballads and Other Poems (1841). [77] He worried that he would go insane, begging "not to be sent to an asylum" and noting that he was "inwardly bleeding to death". In the book, Myles fancied Priscilla but was too shy to tell her . The next decade proved one of leave-takings for Longfellow but also of exceptional accomplishment. [76] His facial injuries led him to stop shaving, and he wore a beard from then on which became his trademark. In 1835, saddened by the death of his first wife, whom he had married in 1831, he settled at Heidelberg, where he fell under the influence of German Romanticism. Several years later, he wrote the poem "Mezzo Cammin," which expressed his personal struggles in his middle years.[43]. Five years earlier Longfellow was one of many who believed the time for peace had passed with John Brown's execution for attempting to arm slaves . [18] He published nearly 40 minor poems between January 1824 and his graduation in 1825. [28] While in Spain, Longfellow was saddened to learn that his favorite sister Elizabeth had died of tuberculosis at the age of 20 that May. For later critics, however, the answer to Lowells question has often been a resounding Yes! In the atmosphere of disillusionment attending world warsand especially in Herbert S. Gormans disparaging 1926 biographyLongfellow became an easy scapegoat for everything judged wrong with Puritan, Victorian, Brahmin, genteel, sentimental, and racist evasions of the grim realities of life. Created by. The marriage was an exceptionally happy one for both partners and brought Longfellow the domestic stability he had missed. After her death, Longfellow had difficulty writing poetry for a time and focused on translating works from foreign languages. In 1872 Three Books of Song presented the second part of Tales of a Wayside Inn along with Judas Maccabeus and a group of translations. [31] Shortly after the book's publication, Longfellow attempted to join the literary circle in New York and asked George Pope Morris for an editorial role at one of Morris's publications. [97] The death of his second wife Frances, as biographer Charles Calhoun wrote, deeply affected Longfellow personally but "seemed not to touch his poetry, at least directly". Shaving, and he had discovered his voice and his audience as poet! Wore a beard from then on which became his trademark 53 ] in July 1839, he wrote to friend. Immersed in the book, Myles fancied Priscilla but was too shy to tell her 14. 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