Her marriage to Campbell ended in 1930, and in 1934 she married William Crawford. (Bolden said she found the disputed book cover photo in The American magazine. She is also the founder and co-host of "Be Heard Talk," a political podcast that adds a sprinkle of trap music, Beyonce, and flavor to unseasoned news. Waters had been corresponding with the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the United States Children's Bureau over concerns regarding the mismanagement of Rector's estate. The newspaper published an article claiming that her estate was being mismanaged by her family and that she was uneducated, and had a poor quality of life. Rector's allotment subsequently became part of the Cushing-Drumright Oil Field. Claim #2: China is a Good Faith Peacemaker . Sarah Rector became a millionaire at the age of 11. Before her wealth and fame, All rights reserved 2022 Collective Culture. EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. Her and her familys net worth was estimated at 73.6 billion U.S. dollars. Their backward and insistent narrative has even taken them to resort to legal shenanigans to maintain their speech and benefit from it. In 1913, 11-year-old Sarah Rector became the richest Black girl in America, almost by accident. Her grandparents had been enslaved by Creek Indians and freed after the Civil War. The stock market crash of 1929 and the Depression that followed probably depleted her accounts. Management By 1911, leasing land to oil-diggers presented a new opportunity for the Rectors land. She owned stocks, bonds, a boarding house, businesses, and a 2,000-acre piece of prime river bottomland. Booker T. Washington even reportedly visited their home. It has appeared on the cover of an award-winning book about Rector, on the Facebook page of the National Museum of African American History and Culture in Washington, and elsewhere. Wanting to have the real scoop on Sarah, the Defender published an article claiming that she was an uneducated girl dressed in rags raised by ignorant parents who had given a white man all rights to her state. Of course, there was a trick in this Act, and black children were simply granted the worst parts of the land; generally rocky and infertile soil so the good allotments could be granted to white settlers and distinctive members of the Indian tribe as it had been agreed upon. What changed Sarah and the Rectors life overall was a stroke of luck if you may say. Besides the white guardianship, given the amount of her wealth, in 1913 the Oklahoma Legislature decided to declare her as a white person in an attempt to keep her business in the territory. Thank you for subscribing! She drove a green and black Cadillac, later adding a silver-plated Lincoln and a chauffer-driven Rolls Royce. All Rights Reserved. They had three children: Becky (b. Rector, with the familys signature round face, looked nothing like the girl with the more angular chin in the picture, said Brown, who first caught sight of the photo online in 2010. Evidently the color of an heiress does not matter if the color of her gold is genuine, wrote Edward Curd, Sarahs attorney. The land allotments were usually rocky and unsuitable for farming, while the more arable lands were sold to white settlers. At this point, her lawyers claimed that she owned $750,000 in oil properties along with other assets that pushed her worth to over $1 million. Any oil produced would give a 12.5 percent royalty to the land owner. At some point, the mansion was sold and Rector moved into a more modest house. Whether youre a lifelong resident of D.C. or you just moved here, weve got you covered. Rectors cut was $300 each day, a considerable amount at the time. Her siblings all took on jobs- her mother even for a time went back to working as a maid. He had lived in the home for over 17 years. In turn, Joe was able to talk his wife (allegedly) into paying his $8,000 bond plus $2,000 in expenses to go to Tampico, Mexico and get his half. Land also required payment of taxes per year. [4] Sarah Rector died in 1967 from a stroke at the age of 65. Economic Equity & Racial Justice Townhall Series, Elevate Black Podcast sponsored by Fifth Third Bank, 100 Founders of Change by American Express, Chasing Success Podcast by JP Morgan Chase, Black Business Month Sponsored by Nationwide, 2022 Registry Of Corporate Directors Listing, 2021 BE Registry Of Corporate Directors Listing. Cover photo: These photos are commonly used when telling the story of Sarah Rector, however her descendants claim these are not her. When Rector died at age 65 on July 22, 1967, her wealth was diminished, but she still had some working oil wells and real estate holdings. In 1922, she married Kenneth Campbell, the second African American to own an auto dealership. [12] Thus, as soon as Rector began to receive this windfall, there was pressure to change Rector's guardianship from her parents to a local white resident named T.J. (or J.T.) She died on July 22, 1967, and she only had some oil wells working and some real estate holdings. Porter, an individual known to the family. [11] Given her wealth, in 1913, the Oklahoma Legislature made an effort to have her declared white, allowing Rector to reap the benefits of her elevated social standing, such as riding in a first-class car on the trains.[4]. Historically, racism has Through sheer chance Sarah Rector became one of the richest children in America. To make it more noticeable for her, they promised this move would elevate her social status, and was going to be able to ride on first-class cars on trains as if it would mend a lifetime of discrimination. Oprah Winfrey. Joe Rectors attempts to lease it for oil and natural gas exploration at first netted little. It included five tribes who were relocated by the U.S. government using a combination of bribery and force from their former homelands in the Southeast to what would become Oklahoma so that new white settlers could take over their rich land. Was Sarah Rector the first black millionaire? In September 1913, The Kansas City Star local newspaper published the headline, Millions to a Negro Girl Sarah Rector, 10-Year Old, Has Income of $300 A Day From Oil, reports Face 2 Face Africa. Played by Blair Underwood opposite Octavia Spencers Walker, C.J. WebBorn as the daughter of freedmen in 1902, Sarah Rector rose from humble beginnings to reportedly become the wealthiest black girl in America. [1][15], Rector lived a comfortable life and, with a taste for fine clothing and cars, enjoyed her wealth. [14], Soon after moving to Kansas City, when she was 17 or 18, she married local businessman Kenneth Campbell in 1920. Couple Whose Gender Reveal Party Triggered A Catastrophic Forest Fire Now Face Charges, Inside The Gruesome Murder Of Mark Kilroy At The Hands Of A Satanic Cult, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. Walker, achieving that distinction as a teenager. Very interesting thank you. At that point, she left Tuskegee and, with her entire family, moved to Kansas City, Missouri. Born on March 3, 1902 in the small town of Twine, Okla., Rectors family were descendants of slaves and Creek Indians. The retired phys ed teacher had traveled from Kansas City to Maryland with her partner to coach a womens softball tournament. [4] In 1934, she married restaurant owner William Crawford. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. When Sarahs popularity grew, her parents were forced to give up their guardianship status to a white man named T.J. Porter. The most vexing bit to Brown: the black-and-white photo of the somber-faced girl with pigtails wearing a dark plaid dress. Upon graduation, she attended the Institute. SistersInc. Aboriginal American member of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation, "Remembering Sarah Rector, Creek Freedwoman", "The African-Native American Genealogy Blog", "Sarah Rector The Richest Black Girl In The World", "The Unlikely Baroness | This Land Press - Made by You and Me", "United Inner City Services Hope Murals Bring Attention to the Rector House", "Black History Month From the Archives Sarah Rector: The Richest Colored Girl in the World", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Rector&oldid=1142217379, American businesspeople in the oil industry, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 04:11. Since then, shes been contacting historical societies to urge them not to use the image. The family resided in this home until shortly after the Stock Market Crash where it was then purchased by the Adkins Funeral Home. Of course, Brown has no memory of Rector spending anything. This version has been corrected. Your Money, Your Life, LATEST LISTS Inside, it says it was Rector at 12, while the 1915 caption, which does not include a photo credit, says she was 10. increase font size, Honor Black History Month by learning the rags to riches story of Sarah Rector. It is important to hear from those directly concerned, rather than base research solely on archival material like newspaper clippings. Sarahs cut per day was $300. But she had also intentionally chosen to omit Pope-Turnbos role.. Sarah Rector Campbell Crawford, or Sarah Rector (ca. Sarah Rector was buried in Taft Cemetery, Oklahoma. The entire frontage of 12th St. from Euclid to Garfield was bought by Rector money and rented out to people for additional income. Assuming that, Sarahs acres seemed to be useless; little they everybody know, there was actually an oil field worth a fortune. Jones produced a gusher on the land. She also owned stocks and bonds, a boarding house, a bakery and restaurant in Muskogee, Oklahoma, and 2,000 acres of land. Missing endangered juvenile from Red Bridge area, Ruskin High School novelist has six books on Amazon, Florist discusses the future of Fiddly Fig and Teefey Flowers, Medical marijuana grow farms approved for south KC, How Angolas Warrior Queen Nzinga Fought Against Colonial Forces In Africa & Other History Lessons I Learned In Lockdown The Witty Poet, Learning from the Unspeakable: Teaching Ideas Centered on the Tulsa Race Massacre - The Classroom Bookshelf, A garotinha negra e pobre que virou branca e rica antes do Michael Jackson | Contraditorium, America's First Black Millionaires - Grunge - Wealth Santa, America's First Black Millionaires Grunge Financial Consultant, America's First Black Millionaires - Black Source Media, Food Pantry on Wheels @ Marlborough Community Ctr, Hedwig and the Angry Inch @ The Arts Asylum. Rectors spending was legendary, and she routinely drove around town in one of her expensive vehicles. According to a report from BlackPast.org: In 1914The Chicago Defenderpublished an article claiming that her estate was being mismanaged by grafters and her ignorant parents, and that she was uneducated, dressed in rags, and lived in an unsanitary shanty. The truth: At the time, Rector was living with both her parents in a two-room cabin. Brown, then a grade-schooler living in a two-bedroom house with three siblings, her parents and her grandmother, marveled but didnt dare ask questions. [3] Rector and her family relocated to Kansas City, Missouri, and settled in a large stone American foursquare home located at 2000 East 12th Street that still stands today. There, the Rectors eventually moved into a home that was a far cry from that weather-whipped two-room cabin in which Sarah began life. With an estimated net worth of $177 billion, he is the richest person in the world. Oh my goodness! It became known as the Rector Mansion, Bolden told the New York Amsterdam News. Rector was already a millionaire by the time she had turned 18. She felt betrayed by her bandmate. Consider Little Sarah Rector, Unkempt, Illiterate, 12-year-old child, Half Negro, Half Creek Indian, read a 1918 article published in the Enid (Oklahoma) Events, managing two errors in the opening lines. She had been born into poverty as a member of the Muscogee Nation in Oklahoma in 1902, and received, as did every member of the Nation, a plot of undesirable land in the territory when it was made a state in 1907. Kim Kardashian is now officially a billionaire: Forbes estimates her net worth is approximately $1 billion, up from $780 million in October 2020. Brown walked up to the visitors desk and asked the two women behind the counter if she could speak to a museum official to explain the photos before handing them over. Beckys land was in Okfuskee County, and Sarah and Joe, Jr. ended up with parcels 50 miles northwest of Taft. Then, in the fall of 1913, an independent driller struck liquid gold on Sarah Rectors land, bringing the family royalties of $300 per day, about $8,000 today. By the time she turned 18, Rector was worth an estimated $1 million, or about $11 million today. Thats the way she would put it. Then her best friend, model Sara Recor (at the time married to music manager Jim Recor), fell for Fleetwood and began an affair with him whilst Nicks and Fleetwood were still together. She was born in an almost all-black town called Taft in Oklahoma, a land that was considered at the time an Indian Territory. Thats not going to happen.. Im not going to leave them so they can sit on someones desk, Brown said. By then, Rector owned stocks and bonds, a boarding house, a bakery and the Busy Bee Caf in Muskogee, Okla. Women of Power Summit Who is the youngest richest woman in the world? You can leave them as donations, one of the women politely told her. Selena Hill is the Digital Editor at Black Enterprise and an award-winning multi-media journalist. Can someone update her wikipedia page with the right photo at least. This prompted Du Bois to establish the Children's Department of the NAACP, which would investigate claims of white guardians who were suspected of depriving black children of their land and wealth. If youre unfamiliar with the story, The Richest Black Girl in America is set in the early 1900s, and follows the true tale of Sarah Rector, an 11-year-old Black girl in Jim Crow America, who is given reparations in the form of uninhabitable land by the U.S. government. As a result, hundreds of black children, or Creek Freedmen minors, were each granted 160 acres of land as Indian Territory integrated with Oklahoma Territory to form the State of Oklahoma in 1907. Of course, people never stopped trying to take advantage of Rectors fortune. As the richest self-made Black woman on this list, Oprah Winfreys contributions to both pop culture as a whole and the advancement of Black women, in particular, cannot be overstated. She bought a big house, that became known as the Rector Mansion, and all in all, things were looking great for the Rector family. WebShe recalls once during the Hotel California tour when Henley flew her in a cranberry-colored jet to the Omni in Atlanta to watch the show. Later, Sarah received a phonograph, a piano and a Premier motor car, Bolden writes. For their part, Black-owned newspapers, including the influential Chicago Defender, speculated anxiously that Rectors White guardian was taking advantage of her and shortchanging her education. Joe wasnt in the best of health, but when a friend from back home named Jim Manuel was serving time in the penitentiary, he contacted Joe and claimed to have property in Mexico that had been found to have oil on it. Who is the richest black actor in the world? Her sudden wealth became the object of racist news coverage. Like most other dealings the government had with Indigenous Americans, it was not entirely honest. The two-room cabin in which the Rector family lived was replaced by a five-room house. 1906). Muscogee Judge Leahy wrote back and confirmed that Porter received less than two percent of Sarahs total income, that the Rectors lived in a new, fully-furnished five-room cottage, and that Sarah and her sister were set to attend a boarding school run by Booker T. Washington. WebSarah Kay Ferguson Avila went to be with her Lord and Saviour on September 27, 2014 in Oklahoma City. Despite the wealth and businesses Sarah and her family ran, the Great Depression would take a toll on her fortune making her lose almost all her wealth. The law at the time required full-blooded Indians, black adults, and children who were citizens of Indian Territory with significant property and money, to be assigned "well-respected" white guardians. In March, 1912, oil driller B.B. . When the public learned how much Rector was earning, her guardianship was transferred from her parents to a white man named T.J. Porter. When Sarah Rector died at age 65, she had used up a good portion of her fortune but she still had a few oil-producing wells and some real estate. Sarah Rectors case spotlighted the practice of transferring guardianship of black childrens wealth to whites. Shed yet to become a millionaire, crossing that threshold at about 18, with oil earnings that would be worth $14 million today. Her memory of Aunt Sister is all about family. In 1914, an African American journal, The Chicago Defender, began to take an interest in Rector, just as rumors began to fly that she was a white immigrant who was being kept in poverty. Taft in Muskogee County (the Creeks were known as the Muscogee) was prominent among them as home to two newspapers, a general store, a bank, a soda factory and two hotels. Her parents, Joseph Rector and his wife, Rose McQueen (both born 1881) were African descendants of the Creek Nation Creek Indians before the Civil war. That year Rector married Kenneth Campbell, and the couple had three sons, Kenneth, Jr., Leonard, and Clarence. Likely in order to escape scrutiny and not wanting to be the target of some greedy partys act, Newspaper articles reporting Sarahs rags to riches story and the NAACP investigation sparked a number of international marriage proposals when Sarah was just 13, some from white men seeking to control her growing oil empire. Last year we listed Elizabeth Holmes as the worlds youngest self-made woman billionaire, worth an estimated $4.5 billion. Jerome Kerviel is the poorest person on the planet. Rumors even claimed that she was a white immigrant girl that was being kept in poverty. Primarily to generate enough revenue to pay the $30 annual tax bill, in February 1911 Rectors father leased her allotment to the Devonian Oil Company of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. That equates to $7,000 $8,000 today. Web5 Advantages Of In-Home Therapy And Rehabilitation Best Tyre Brands for Your Car NFL COVID PROTOCOLS: OUTBREAK POSTPONES STEELERS-TITANS Whats the In 1887, the state declared the Dawes Allotment Act, which established that all Creek Freedmen minors had to be granted land. Contact Due to her newfound wealth, publications across America wrote of marriage proposals, especially those that came from four white men from Germany. The town belonged to the Muscogee (Creek) Nation, and was one of several all-Black towns set up specifically for descendants of Africans enslaved by the Nation prior to the Civil War. She divorced Campbell and married restaurant owner William Crawford, who she remained with until she died. Her mother insisted that older sister Becky go along to ensure her younger sister was tended to. There are few records of abuses and attempted abuses suffered by Sarah and other child landowners, but her wealth and property rights made her a target for exploitation. A record 13 feet of snow accumulated in the Serra de Tramuntana mountain range by Tuesday evening - the heaviest snow fall since 1985. Library of CongressW.E.B. and last updated 8:53 PM, Mar 02, 2021 KANSAS CITY, Mo. I purchased the book of The Richest Colored Girl. At $3.50 an acre, she wasnt shouting Im rich! just yet. She would start receiving gifts, requests from loans, and even marriage proposals, some of them by german men, according to the tabloid press. Du Bois, who got involved with Sarah Rectors case when he heard rumors her money was being mismanaged by a white man. 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